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Microplastic Pollution Status of Major Highland Agricultural Watersheds in Gangwon

Journal of Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 2025 Score: 38 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Cheong-Ryong Lim, Seonghyeon Ju, Yongseok Kim, Yeojoon Yoon

Summary

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in major highland agricultural watersheds in Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province, South Korea, an area previously lacking microplastic data despite extensive national monitoring elsewhere. Sampling in Hongcheon and Jeongseon alongside highland agricultural sites characterized microplastic abundance, morphology, and polymer types in freshwater systems influenced by agricultural land use.

Study Type Environmental

In South Korea, various local governments, including Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi, Gyeong sang, and Joella, are proactively assessing the extent of microplastic pollution in freshwater. In contrast, microplastic pollution research in Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province is lacking. To address this, in this study, sampling was undertaken in Hongcheon and Jeongseon, along with in highland agricultural watersheds, which are major sources of non-point source pollution. Microplastic analysis of the samples was conducted using a micro-Raman spectrometer. During non-rainy periods, microplastic concentrations in river samples were approximately 13-438 particles/L and 40-452 particles/L in Hongcheon and Jeongseon, respectively. During rainy periods, the concentrations were approximately 67-313 particles/L and 98–103 particles/L in Hongcheon and Jeongseon, respectively. The types of microplastics detected in the samples included polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate, with polyethylene and polypropylene being the most prevalent. From this study, a database on microplastic pollution levels and types present in the highland farming watersheds of Gangwon was established.

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