Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in Bangladesh: current scenario and future research perspective

Microplastics have been found throughout Bangladesh's aquatic and terrestrial environments, where they threaten biodiversity and enter the food chain. This review synthesizes the available evidence and calls for stronger national monitoring programs and policies given Bangladesh's vulnerability to plastic pollution from its dense population and major rivers.

2019 Chemistry and Ecology 38 citations
Review Tier 2

Plastic pollution in Bangladesh: A review on current status emphasizing the impacts on environment and public health

This review assessed plastic pollution in Bangladesh — including its magnitude, sources, and health and environmental consequences — and found that microplastic contamination is widespread but poorly monitored, with limited national policy response relative to the scale of the problem.

2020 Environmental Engineering Research 115 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the microplastic crisis: Insights into Bangladesh's aquatic ecosystems - origins, impact, and solutions

This review examines the growing microplastic crisis in Bangladesh's rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters, finding that the country's rapid urbanization and limited waste management have led to widespread contamination. Microplastics were documented in water, sediment, and fish across multiple Bangladeshi water systems. Since over 160 million people in Bangladesh depend on these water resources for drinking, farming, and fishing, the contamination poses a significant public health concern.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Current scenario and challenges of plastic pollution in Bangladesh: a focus on farmlands and terrestrial ecosystems

Researchers reviewed the sources, dispersion routes, and environmental consequences of plastic waste across global and Bangladesh-specific contexts, finding that inadequate infrastructure and limited resources make plastic pollution — including microplastics entering agricultural soils, marine environments, and food chains — an especially acute threat in developing countries.

2022 Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 44 citations
Article Tier 2

An overview of the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in multi-environmental components of Bangladesh

Researchers compiled and analyzed studies on microplastic pollution across multiple environments in Bangladesh, including water, soil, air, and food. They found that microplastic contamination is widespread throughout the country but that significant knowledge gaps remain, particularly regarding long-term health and environmental impacts. The study calls for standardized monitoring methods and stronger policies to address plastic pollution in one of the world's most densely populated nations.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Bangladesh: Research and management needs

This review summarizes what is known about microplastic pollution in Bangladesh, one of the world's most densely populated countries and a major contributor to plastic waste. Despite being the first country to ban plastic bags in 2002, microplastics dominated by textile fibers have been detected throughout the country's rivers and marine environments. The study calls for more comprehensive research and better waste management practices to address the growing microplastic contamination problem.

2022 Environmental Pollution 86 citations
Meta Analysis Tier 1

Microplastics pollution in aquatic ecosystems of Bangladesh — A critical review on research trends and future perspectives

This review found widespread microplastic contamination across all aquatic compartments in Bangladesh, with average concentrations of 4.92 particles/L in water and 118.40 particles/kg in sediment. Polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene fibers and fragments predominated, with freshwater fish accumulating the most microplastics per organism.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in Bangladesh: A Review of Ecological and Biochemical Impacts

This review summarized the current state of microplastic pollution in Bangladesh, covering occurrence across water, soil, seafood, and air, as well as documented ecological and biochemical health impacts. The authors identify Bangladesh's rapid urbanization and poor waste management as key drivers of its disproportionate microplastic burden.

2025 Ecological Risk and Security Research
Article Tier 2

Occurrences, sources, fate and impacts of plastic on aquatic organisms and human health in global perspectives: What Bangladesh can do in future?

This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic and microplastic pollution in aquatic environments globally, with a specific focus on the situation in Bangladesh. Researchers compiled evidence on the sources, fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollution on aquatic organisms ranging from plankton to fish, as well as potential human health risks. The study concludes with recommendations for waste management strategies and future research priorities tailored to Bangladesh's specific environmental and economic challenges.

2023 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 21 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Microplastics contamination in freshwater and marine ecosystems, its impacts, and sustainable mitigation pathways in Bangladesh: a systematic review

This systematic review synthesizes 50 studies on microplastic contamination across Bangladesh, finding widespread pollution in water, seafood, fertilizers, and even table salt. The research highlights that tea bags in the country contain among the highest microplastic levels measured, and that people face significant exposure through their daily diet.

2025 Discover Toxicology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastics in coastal ecosystem of Bangladesh

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in water, beach sand, and fish along two major coastal areas of Bangladesh. Microplastics were found in every sample type, with fibers being the most common shape and polyethylene and polypropylene the dominant plastic types. Fish accumulated microplastics in their digestive tracts and body tissues, raising concerns about human exposure through seafood consumption in the region.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics, and ecological risks of microplastics in the riverbed sediments around Dhaka city

Researchers analyzed riverbed sediments around Dhaka, Bangladesh and found medium-level microplastic pollution dominated by polyethylene, polypropylene, and PET from urban and industrial sources. All sampling sites showed pollution levels above baseline, with ecological risk assessments ranging from medium to very high depending on location. The study fills an important data gap on freshwater microplastic contamination in one of the world's most densely populated urban areas.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in the river Karnaphuli: a preliminary study on a tidal confluence river in the southeast coast of Bangladesh

Researchers found high concentrations of microplastics in the surface water and sediments of Bangladesh's Karnaphuli River, with downstream areas showing the greatest abundance, fibers as the dominant type, and polyethylene terephthalate as the most common polymer.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification, characterization and risk assessment of microplastics from five major estuaries along the northern Bay of Bengal coast

Researchers measured microplastic pollution in five major estuaries along the Bay of Bengal coast in Bangladesh and found contamination at every site, with polyethylene being the most common plastic type. The rivers were classified at the most severe hazard level for microplastic contamination based on the types of polymers found. Since these estuaries supply water and fish to millions of people, the contamination raises concerns about human exposure through drinking water and seafood.

2023 Environmental Pollution 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Aquatic Microplastic Pollution Control Strategies: Sustainable Degradation Techniques, Resource Recovery, and Recommendations for Bangladesh

This review compiled existing microplastic removal and degradation technologies relevant to aquatic environments, with a focus on developing sustainable management strategies for South Asian countries like Bangladesh that face severe microplastic pollution but lack effective regulation and treatment infrastructure. The authors propose a green, context-appropriate framework for controlling aquatic microplastic contamination.

2022 Water 54 citations
Article Tier 2

From beaches to mangroves: Spatiotemporal mapping and risk profiling of microplastics in coastal Bangladesh

A comprehensive survey of microplastic contamination along the entire coastline of Bangladesh found plastic particles at all 18 sampling sites during both monsoon and winter seasons, with polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene making up the majority of the material. Concentrations averaged 385–471 particles per 100 grams of sediment, and ecological risk assessments classified most sites as ranging from "danger" to "extreme danger" for marine life. Bangladesh's densely populated and heavily plastic-polluted coast represents a serious environmental hotspot requiring urgent monitoring and management.

2026 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Article Tier 2

Risk assessment of microplastic pollution in urban lakes and peripheral Rivers of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Researchers assessed microplastic abundance and ecological risk in urban lake and river surface water and sediments across Dhaka, Bangladesh. Microplastics were detected at all 19 sites, with polymer hazard quotients indicating elevated ecological risk, particularly in heavily urbanized and industrialized locations.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 67 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characteristics of microplastic in different types of industrial wastewater and sludge: A potential threat of emerging pollutants to the freshwater of Bangladesh

Researchers documented the first evidence of microplastic contamination in industrial wastewater and sludge from five industry types in Bangladesh, finding concentrations of 293-2713 MPs/L in wastewater and 115,878 MPs/kg in sludge. Existing treatment plants removed only about 62% of MPs, with nylon, cellulose acetate, and polystyrene fibers being the most common types.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the sources of microplastic contamination and quantifying its abundance in the Balu River, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Researchers investigated the sources and abundance of microplastic contamination in the Balu River in Dhaka, Bangladesh. They found that textile and industrial waste were major contributors to microplastic pollution, with fibers being the most common type detected in surface water samples. The study provides baseline data on river microplastic contamination in a densely populated urban area and calls for better waste management practices.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Sitalakhya River: Distribution and Properties Across Land Uses in Dhaka's Peripheral Waterway

Researchers investigated microplastic pollution in the water and bed sediments of the Sitalakhya River on the periphery of Dhaka city, sampling four locations representing commercial, residential, industrial, and agricultural land uses and finding microplastic abundances ranging from 20 to 412 items/kg in sediment and 3 to 38 items/100L in water. The study found that land use type significantly influenced both the abundance and physical characteristics of microplastics, with industrial zones exhibiting the highest contamination levels.

2024
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Pollution in South Asia: The Impact of Plastic Pollution over the Unsustainable Development Goals

This review examines microplastic pollution across South Asian countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, finding that rapid urbanization and poor plastic waste management are driving widespread contamination of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, with significant implications for sustainable development goals.

2023 Lex Publica 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in two industrial locations of the Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh: insights on abundance, types, and characteristics

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in surface water at two industrial sites along the Karnaphuli River in Bangladesh, finding significant contamination with fibers being the most common type. The study suggests that industrial activity is a major contributor to microplastic pollution in this river system, with polymer types and concentrations varying between the two locations.

2023 Fisheries and aquatic sciences 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastics pollution in aquatic species (fish, crab, and snail), water, and sediment from the Buriganga River, Bangladesh: An ecological risk appraisals

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution across water, sediment, fish, crab, and snail from Bangladesh's Buriganga River, finding widespread contamination with fibers and fragments along with elevated heavy metal concentrations on microplastic surfaces.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 147 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Occurrences in Freshwater Fish of Bangladesh

This review synthesizes research on microplastic contamination found in freshwater fish across Bangladesh, where rapid population growth and urbanization have led to significant plastic pollution. Researchers found that fibers are the most commonly detected microplastic type in fish tissues, raising concerns about impacts on gut health and immune function. The study highlights the need for more comprehensive monitoring given Bangladesh's heavy reliance on freshwater fish as a dietary staple.

2024 Environmental sciences 6 citations