Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Isolation and Identification of Four Strains of Bacteria with Potential to Biodegrade Polyethylene and Polypropylene from Mangrove

Researchers screened mangrove sediment and surface water bacteria for the ability to biodegrade polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics, successfully isolating four candidate strains. The identified bacteria showed measurable plastic degradation activity, highlighting mangrove ecosystems as a source of novel plastic-degrading microorganisms.

2024 Microorganisms 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential Microplastic-Degrading Bacteria from Mangrove Sediment in The Paluh Getah Area, Percut Sei Tuan District

Ten bacterial strains isolated from mangrove sediments in North Sumatra were screened for microplastic degradation, with three promising isolates showing growth on LDPE, HDPE, PET, PP, and PS substrates, identifying mangrove bacteria as a potential source of plastic-degrading microbes.

2025 Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Article Tier 2

Enhanced microbial degradation of PET and PS microplastics under natural conditions in mangrove environment

Researchers isolated bacteria from microplastic-contaminated mangrove soil and tested their ability to break down PET and polystyrene microplastics under natural conditions. Over 90 days, the microbial consortium achieved an 18% weight loss in the treated microplastics and visibly altered their surface structure. The study suggests that naturally occurring bacteria in polluted environments hold potential for bioremediation of microplastic-contaminated soils.

2021 Journal of Environmental Management 123 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring untapped bacterial communities and potential polypropylene-degrading enzymes from mangrove sediment through metagenomics analysis

Researchers used metagenomics analysis to explore bacterial communities in mangrove sediments that may be capable of breaking down polypropylene plastic. The study compared microbial communities exposed to virgin and chemically pretreated polypropylene over several months. Evidence indicates that certain bacterial taxa in mangrove environments possess enzymes with potential polypropylene-degrading activity, suggesting possible biological pathways for plastic waste remediation.

2024 Frontiers in Microbiology 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pengurai Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate dari Sedimen Ekosistem Mangrove Pasir Putih

Researchers isolated and identified bacteria capable of degrading polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics from mangrove sediments at Pasir Putih Wonorejo, Indonesia, where PET was the dominant polymer (59% of microplastics in the rainy season), evaluating indigenous bacterial strains as potential biodegradation agents for plastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems.

2023 Journal of Marine Research 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Delineating degradation of polyethylene microplastics by mangrove-derived microbes: Enzymatic pathways and intermediate identification

Two bacterial strains isolated from plastic-coated biofilm in a Thai mangrove — Lysobacter sp. and Nitratireductor kimnyeongensis — degraded 35% and 23% of polyethylene microplastics by weight within 30 days, using distinct metabolic pathways confirmed by genomic analysis. Finding effective plastic-degrading microbes in mangrove environments is significant because mangroves are both major accumulation zones for coastal plastic pollution and highly biodiverse ecosystems where natural microbial solutions could potentially be harnessed for in-situ cleanup.

2026 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Article Tier 2

Screening and isolation of polyethylene microplastic degrading bacteria from mangrove sediments in southern China

Four polyethylene microplastic-degrading bacterial strains (Acinetobacter venetianus, Serratia marcescens, Chryseobacterium cucumeris, and Bacillus albus) were isolated from southern China mangrove sediments, demonstrating measurable PE degradation and offering candidates for bioremediation of PE-contaminated coastal ecosystems.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microbial Consortia and Mixed Plastic Waste: Pangenomic Analysis Reveals Potential for Degradation of Multiple Plastic Types via Previously Identified PET Degrading Bacteria

Researchers used pangenomic and transcriptomic analysis of a five-bacterium PET-degrading consortium to identify over 200 plastic and plasticizer degradation-related genes, including a novel PETase enzyme EstB. The diverse carbon utilization capacity and active transcription of PET monomer metabolism genes suggest the consortium has potential for degrading mixed plastic waste.

2022 International Journal of Molecular Sciences 54 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioprospecting Evidence of Polyethylene Degrading Bacteria in the Mojo Pemalang Mangrove Rehabilitation Areas

Researchers conducted bioprospecting in the Mojo Pemalang mangrove rehabilitation areas of Indonesia, identifying bacteria with the capacity to degrade polyethylene microplastics that accumulate in mangrove sediments and inhibit ecosystem recovery. The study provided evidence that PE-degrading bacterial communities are present in these environments, suggesting natural attenuation potential for plastic pollution in mangroves.

2025 Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Microbial Consortia and Mixed Plastic Waste: Pangenomic Analysis Reveals Potential for Degradation of Multiple Plastic Types via Previously Identified PET Degrading Bacteria

Researchers used pangenomic and transcriptomic analysis of a previously identified five-member bacterial consortium capable of degrading PET to search for broader plastic degradation potential. The analysis revealed over 200 plastic and plasticizer degradation-related genes, including a novel PETase (EstB), suggesting the consortium can potentially degrade multiple plastic types beyond PET.

2022 Preprints.org 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Screening of Bacillus strains isolated from mangrove ecosystems in Peninsular Malaysia for microplastic degradation

Researchers screened Bacillus strains isolated from mangrove ecosystems in Malaysia for plastic-degrading ability, identifying several strains with activity against synthetic polymers and highlighting mangrove microbiomes as a source of plastic-degrading bacteria.

2017 Environmental Pollution 666 citations
Article Tier 2

A multi-OMIC characterisation of biodegradation and microbial community succession within the PET plastisphere

Researchers performed a multi-omic analysis of bacterial communities colonizing PET plastic in marine environments, identifying microorganisms capable of degrading PET and characterizing the enzymatic pathways involved, advancing understanding of natural plastic biodegradation in ocean systems.

2021 Microbiome 123 citations
Article Tier 2

Degradation of microplastics by formulated bacterial consortium isolated from mangrove areas in Peninsular Malaysia / Iffa Syamimi Rosli

This study investigated whether bacteria isolated from mangrove sediments in Malaysia could degrade common microplastics under laboratory conditions, finding that bacterial consortia could break down polyethylene and polypropylene over time. The research suggests that mangrove microbial communities may harbor plastic-degrading bacteria relevant to natural bioremediation.

2017
Article Tier 2

Screening for Polypropylene Degradation Potential of Bacteria Isolated from Mangrove Ecosystems in Peninsular Malaysia

Two bacterial species isolated from mangrove sediments in Malaysia were found to partially degrade polypropylene plastic, as measured by weight loss and surface changes after incubation. Mangrove-associated bacteria capable of degrading plastics could have potential applications in biological plastic remediation.

2017 International Journal of Bioscience Biochemistry and Bioinformatics 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Towards synthetic PETtrophy: Engineering Pseudomonas putida for concurrent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) monomer metabolism and PET hydrolase expression

Researchers engineered a soil bacterium to simultaneously break down PET plastic and use its building-block chemicals as food, identifying key bottlenecks in balancing enzyme production with bacterial fitness that will need to be resolved before such microbes can be used for large-scale plastic biodegradation.

2022 Microbial Cell Factories 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Microbial Transformation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics by Wetland-Derived Microbial Communities: Implications for Coastal Sediment Systems

Researchers exposed PET plastic fibers to a wetland sediment microbial consortium for 60 days, finding 13.7% weight loss driven by synergistic interactions among taxa like Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas, suggesting coastal wetlands harbor natural PET-degrading communities with potential for nature-based plastic remediation strategies.

2026 Land
Article Tier 2

Enrichment and isolation of micro plastic degrading microorganisms from various natural sources

Researchers isolated microplastic-degrading microorganisms from soil and water samples using mineral salt media with polyethylene and polypropylene as sole carbon sources, successfully identifying four distinct microbial isolates capable of degrading these polymers.

2024 Ecology Environment and Conservation
Article Tier 2

Bioprospecting for polyesterase activity relevant for PET degradation in marine Enterobacterales isolates

Researchers screened marine Enterobacterales isolates for polyesterase activity capable of degrading PET plastic, identifying bacterial strains from marine environments as candidates for bioremediation strategies targeting one of the world's most problematic plastic pollutants.

2023 AIMS Microbiology 8 citations
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive approach to evaluate microplastic biodegradation potential of mangrove rhizobacteria

Rhizobacteria isolated from three mangrove species in India were screened for plastic-degrading enzymes and combined into a consortium, demonstrating collective microplastic degradation potential with potential for environmental bioremediation.

2024 Journal of Environmental Biology 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria breakdown poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)

Scientists used microcosm studies to investigate whether marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria can break down PET plastic, finding that specific bacterial strains could colonize and degrade PET surfaces, offering insights into natural plastic biodegradation in the ocean.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 108 citations
Article Tier 2

Assembly strategies for polyethylene-degrading microbial consortia based on the combination of omics tools and the "Plastisphere".

This review examines the microorganisms and enzymes capable of degrading polyethylene and discusses how combining genomic tools with studies of plastic-associated microbial communities could lead to more effective biodegradation strategies. The findings suggest that engineered microbial consortia guided by omics data hold promise for breaking down one of the world's most persistent plastics.

2023 Frontiers in microbiology
Article Tier 2

Shotgun metagenomic dataset of a synthetic microbial consortium for mixed PP/PE/PVC microplastic transformation

Researchers assembled a synthetic microbial consortium using a stepwise enrichment-selection-reconstruction strategy to transform mixed PP, PE, and PVC microplastics, and generated shotgun metagenomic data revealing functional genes tied to hydrocarbon oxidation, β-oxidation, and intermediate metabolism coordinating multi-polymer degradation.

2026 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Shotgun metagenomic dataset of a synthetic microbial consortium for mixed PP/PE/PVC microplastic transformation

Researchers assembled a synthetic microbial consortium using a stepwise enrichment-selection-reconstruction strategy to transform mixed PP, PE, and PVC microplastics, and generated shotgun metagenomic data revealing functional genes tied to hydrocarbon oxidation, β-oxidation, and intermediate metabolism coordinating multi-polymer degradation.

2026 Figshare
Article Tier 2

An integrated Metagenomic-Pangenomic strategy revealed native microbes and magnetic biochar cooperation in plasticizer degradation

A combined metagenomic-pangenomic approach identified native Pseudomonas and Pigmentiphaga species that cooperate with magnetic biochar to degrade the plasticizer diethyl phthalate, with Pigmentiphaga capable of fully mineralizing the compound.

2023 Chemical Engineering Journal 20 citations