Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Deep Learning-Based Shape Classification for Hyperspectral-Imaged Microplastics

Researchers tested nine deep learning architectures for automating the shape classification of microplastic particles in hyperspectral images, comparing performance on original and augmented datasets. The best models achieved high classification accuracy, offering a faster and more consistent alternative to labour-intensive manual identification.

2025 Analytical Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Self-Supervised Hierarchical Dilated Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Soil Microplastic Identification and Detection

A self-supervised hierarchical dilated transformer neural network was developed for automated classification of microplastic images, achieving high accuracy across multiple polymer types. The deep learning approach reduces the labor-intensive manual identification step in microplastic analysis workflows.

2025 Sensors 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Application of hyperspectral imaging and machine learning for the automatic identification of microplastics on sandy beaches

Hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning was applied to identify and classify microplastics on sandy beach surfaces, offering a faster and more scalable alternative to conventional spectroscopic analysis for large-area environmental monitoring.

2024 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Development of robust models for rapid classification of microplastic polymer types based on near infrared hyperspectral images

Researchers used near-infrared hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning to classify nine types of microplastic particles, finding reliable results even for small particles on wet filters. This method could enable faster, automated identification of diverse microplastic types in environmental water samples.

2021 Analytical Methods 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Spectral Classification Using Deep Learning with Denoising and Dimensionality Reduction

Researchers developed a deep learning approach for microplastic spectral classification that incorporates denoising and dimensionality reduction steps, improving the accuracy of identifying and classifying microplastic polymer types from spectral data in marine ecosystems.

2024 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of Microplastics Using Machine Learning

Researchers reviewed and demonstrated machine learning approaches for detecting and classifying microplastics in environmental samples, finding that automated image analysis and spectral classification methods can improve the speed and accuracy of microplastic monitoring compared to manual methods.

2019 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Microscopic Hyperspectral Image Analysis via Deep Learning

This paper reviews deep learning approaches applied to microscopic hyperspectral imaging, a technique that captures detailed spectral data useful for identifying materials including microplastics. Advances in portable cameras and AI analysis are expanding applications for environmental monitoring and pollution detection.

2020 Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)
Article Tier 2

A Deep Learning Approach for Microplastic Segmentation in Microscopic Images

Researchers developed a deep learning model for automated segmentation and classification of microplastics in microscopic images, identifying five distinct categories including fibers, fragments, spheres, foam, and film. The model achieved high accuracy while maintaining low computational requirements, making it suitable for high-throughput deployment in environmental monitoring. The study offers a tool that could help overcome the measurement bottleneck in microplastic characterization for toxicological and risk assessment studies.

2025 Toxics 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Application of hyperspectral and deep learning in farmland soil microplastic detection

Hyperspectral imaging combined with deep learning was applied to detect and classify microplastics in farmland soil, offering a non-destructive, rapid alternative to time-consuming chemical extraction methods. The model achieved high classification accuracy across polymer types, demonstrating the potential for field-deployable microplastic monitoring in agricultural settings.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Deep Intrinsic Decomposition with Adversarial Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification

This paper presents a deep learning method for hyperspectral image classification that accounts for complex environmental variation causing within-class spectral differences. Such techniques may have applications in automated detection and identification of microplastics in environmental samples using spectral imaging.

2023 arXiv (Cornell University)
Article Tier 2

Deep learning-powered efficient characterization and quantification of microplastics

Researchers developed an artificial intelligence framework that uses deep learning to automatically identify and quantify microplastics from infrared spectra and visual images. The system achieved high accuracy in classifying plastic types and counting particles, dramatically reducing the time needed compared to manual analysis. This tool could make large-scale microplastic monitoring faster and more consistent across different research laboratories.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Automatic Identification and Classification of Marine Microplastic Pollution Based on Deep Learning and Spectral Imaging Technology

Researchers developed an AI system combining deep learning with multispectral imaging to automatically identify and classify marine microplastics, using a feature-selection method called ReliefF to reduce noise in complex ocean samples. The approach achieved high accuracy and offers a scalable solution for large-scale ocean microplastic monitoring that outperforms traditional manual inspection.

2025 Traitement du signal
Article Tier 2

Deep learning based approach for automated characterization of large marine microplastic particles

A deep learning approach using Mask R-CNN was trained on 3,000 images of marine microplastic particles to automatically locate, classify, and segment particles by shape categories including fiber, fragment, pellet, and rod. The model achieved high accuracy and outperformed manual visual inspection for characterizing large marine microplastic datasets.

2022 Marine Environmental Research 47 citations
Article Tier 2

The Identification of Spherical Engineered Microplastics and Microalgae by Micro-hyperspectral Imaging

Scientists used hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning to distinguish between microplastic particles and microalgae in seawater samples. Developing reliable automated methods for identifying microplastics in complex environmental samples is critical for accurate contamination monitoring.

2021 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification of Polymers with a Small Data Set of Mid-infrared Spectra: A Comparison between Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

Researchers compared multiple machine learning and deep learning models for identifying polymer types from mid-infrared spectral data using a small reference dataset, finding that certain deep learning architectures outperformed traditional methods even with limited training examples, supporting automated microplastic identification.

2023 Environmental Science & Technology Letters 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Rapid Classification of Microplastics by Using the Application of a Convolutional Neural Network

Researchers used convolutional neural networks (deep learning) to automatically classify microplastic particles in microscopy images into four categories: fragments, pellets, films, and fibers. The models achieved high classification accuracy, reducing the time and labor needed for manual identification. Automated AI classification could greatly accelerate large-scale microplastic monitoring programs.

2023 Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Spectrometric Detection Of Microplastics In The Environment: A Novel Approach Using Hyperspectral Imaging System

This study developed a novel spectrometric approach to detect microplastics in environmental samples, combining spectral analysis with machine learning classification. The method enabled rapid, accurate identification of multiple polymer types without extensive sample preparation.

2024 UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)
Article Tier 2

Proceeding the categorization of microplastics through deep learning-based image segmentation

Researchers developed a deep learning-based image segmentation method using Mask R-CNN to automatically identify and classify microplastic shapes in microscopic images, demonstrating a practical step toward standardized and automated microplastic categorization.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 34 citations
Article Tier 2

A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Microplastic Classification using FTIR Spectra

Researchers compared machine learning and deep learning models for classifying microplastics using FTIR spectra, evaluating multiple algorithmic approaches against standardised spectral datasets. The study assessed classification accuracy and computational efficiency, identifying which model architectures best discriminate between polymer types in environmental microplastic samples.

2023 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Automatic classification of microplastics and natural organic matter mixtures using a deep learning model

Researchers developed a deep learning model using a convolutional neural network with spatial attention to classify microplastics mixed with natural organic matter from Raman spectra. The model achieved 99.54% accuracy compared to just 31.44% from conventional spectral library software, demonstrating that AI-based approaches can dramatically improve microplastic identification accuracy while reducing the need for time-intensive preprocessing steps.

2023 Water Research 45 citations
Article Tier 2

Hyperspectral detection of soil microplastics via multimodal feature fusion and a dual-path attention residual convolutional network

A hyperspectral imaging approach combined with multimodal deep learning was developed to detect microplastics in soil, achieving high accuracy in identifying plastic particles against complex soil backgrounds. The method offers a faster, less destructive alternative to traditional chemical extraction and spectroscopy for soil monitoring.

2025 Talanta 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Trends in Microplastic Detection based on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

This chapter reviews recent trends in using machine learning and artificial intelligence for microplastic detection, addressing limitations of traditional microscopic and spectroscopic methods. The authors highlight how hyperspectral imaging combined with ML algorithms can classify and quantify microplastic samples more effectively, with improved recognition speed and cost-efficiency. The study suggests that AI-based approaches have significant potential for advancing large-scale microplastic monitoring.

2024 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Deep Learning-Based Image Recognition System for Automated Microplastic Detection and Water Pollution Monitoring

This study developed a deep learning image recognition system to automate the detection and classification of microplastics from microscopy images of water samples. The system achieved high accuracy across particle types and sizes, offering a scalable and less labor-intensive alternative to manual microscopy for large-scale water pollution monitoring.

2025 Artificial Intelligence Systems and Its Applications
Article Tier 2

PlasticNet: Deep Learning for Automatic Microplastic Recognition via FT-IR Spectroscopy

Researchers developed PlasticNet, a deep learning algorithm that automatically identifies microplastic types from infrared spectral data, outperforming conventional library matching approaches. Automating microplastic identification could dramatically speed up the analysis of environmental samples and reduce human error.

2021 Journal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems 12 citations