Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

The Environmental Impacts and Remediation Strategies of Microplastics in Aquatic Sediments

This review comprehensively examines microplastic contamination in aquatic sediments worldwide, where concentrations are typically three to five orders of magnitude higher than in the water above — making sediments the dominant reservoir of plastic pollution in rivers, lakes, and oceans. The paper covers how microplastics enter and accumulate in sediments, how they bind to other contaminants like heavy metals and pesticides, and the ecological risks to bottom-dwelling organisms. It identifies major gaps in monitoring and calls for standardized methods to make global comparisons possible.

2026 Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Article Tier 2

The role of sediments in the carbon and pollutant cycles in aquatic ecosystems

This review examines how sediments function as key reservoirs and mediators of carbon and pollutant cycling in aquatic ecosystems, with implications for understanding how contaminants including microplastics move through freshwater and marine environments. The paper highlights the need to consider sediment processes when assessing ecological risks from emerging pollutants.

2019 Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects

This review examined techniques, occurrence data, and ecological effects of microplastics in sediments, synthesizing evidence that sediments act as a major long-term repository for microplastic contamination in both freshwater and marine systems.

2015 Marine Environmental Research 1190 citations
Article Tier 2

Does aquatic sediment pollution result in contaminated food sources?

This review examined how aquatic sediment contamination by chemicals, heavy metals, and microplastics can transfer into fish and shellfish used for human food. Microplastics and their associated chemical pollutants accumulate in seafood tissues, creating a direct human dietary exposure pathway.

2021 Acta Veterinaria Brno 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources, Fate, and Impact of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment

This review summarizes the sources, transport pathways, fate, and ecological impacts of microplastics in aquatic environments, noting that coastal areas have the highest concentrations but that microplastics sink and accumulate in deep sediments after fragmentation. The pervasive contamination of aquatic ecosystems poses threats to marine biota and food webs that ultimately affect human health.

2020 IntechOpen eBooks 33 citations
Article Tier 2

A review: Research progress on microplastic pollutants in aquatic environments

This review summarizes current research on microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, including sources, detection methods, and ecological effects. The study highlights that microplastics can carry heavy metals and organic pollutants, forming complex contaminant combinations that accumulate through the food chain with potentially unpredictable consequences for both aquatic life and human health.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 421 citations
Article Tier 2

Hotspots lurking underwater: Insights into the contamination characteristics, environmental fates and impacts on biogeochemical cycling of microplastics in freshwater sediments

This review examines how microplastics accumulate in freshwater lake and river sediments, which act as major collection points for these particles. Researchers found that microplastic distribution in sediments varies significantly depending on local conditions, and that the particles can alter nutrient cycling and affect sediment-dwelling organisms. The study highlights freshwater sediments as critical but understudied hotspots for microplastic contamination.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 34 citations
Article Tier 2

An insight into the ecological risks and mitigation of heavy metal pollution in aquatic sediments and marine ecosystems

This review examines heavy metal pollution in aquatic sediments and marine ecosystems, covering contamination sources, ecological risks, and mitigation strategies. The study highlights the deterioration of aquatic zones due to rising pollution from urbanization and industrialization, and discusses how pollutants including microplastics interact with heavy metals to affect biogeochemical cycling and the food chain.

2026 Frontiers in Bacteriology
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in marine and aquatic habitats: sources, impact, and sustainable remediation approaches

This review examined the sources, environmental impact, and remediation approaches for microplastics in marine and aquatic habitats. Researchers found that microplastics bind to toxic chemicals and metals, acting as vectors that introduce these substances into living organisms through the food chain. The study highlights several sustainable remediation technologies and emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to address microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.

2022 Environmental Sustainability 51 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics In The Environment Pathways, Impacts, And Removal Technologies

This review examines the sources, pathways, and environmental persistence of microplastics across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. Researchers note that microplastics act as carriers for hazardous pollutants including heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, and their ingestion has been linked to impaired growth and reproductive anomalies in aquatic organisms. The study emphasizes the need for improved monitoring frameworks and removal strategies to address this widespread contaminant.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Bottom Sediments as Dynamic Arenas for Anthropogenic Pollutants: Profiling Sources, Unraveling Fate Mechanisms, and Assessing Ecological Consequences

This review examines bottom sediments as dynamic sinks and sources for contaminants including heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and nutrients, synthesizing how sediment chemistry, hydrodynamics, and biological activity determine whether pollutants are stored or remobilized.

2025 International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in freshwater sediments: The pollution status assessment and sustainable management measures

This study assessed microplastic pollution levels in freshwater sediments across 84 study areas worldwide. Researchers found widespread contamination with significant variation in microplastic types, concentrations, and sources depending on the region and local land use. The review proposes sustainable management measures to address this growing threat to freshwater ecosystems and drinking water supplies.

2023 Chemosphere 32 citations
Article Tier 2

A Global Perspective on Microplastic Occurrence in Sediments and Water with a Special Focus on Sources, Analytical Techniques, Health Risks, and Remediation Technologies

This global review covers microplastic sources, distribution in water and sediment, analytical detection methods, health risks, and cleanup technologies. The authors highlight that microplastics absorb toxic chemicals from their surroundings and can transfer those pollutants to organisms that ingest them. The review calls for standardized detection methods and more research on the long-term health effects of microplastic exposure in humans.

2023 Water 36 citations
Article Tier 2

Streambed pollution: A comprehensive review of its sources, eco-hydro-geo-chemical impacts, assessment, and mitigation strategies

This comprehensive review covers the sources, ecological impacts, and mitigation strategies for streambed pollution from multiple contaminants including sediments, nutrients, metals, and emerging pollutants including microplastics. Streambeds are critical habitat for many organisms and act as both sinks and sources of contaminants in river systems. The review identifies microplastics as a rapidly growing streambed pollutant with poorly understood long-term ecological effects.

2021 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in aquatic environments: a review of recent advances

This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding microplastic contamination in aquatic environments, covering sources, distribution, and physical, chemical, and biological removal methods, and highlighting that no standardized cost-effective removal solution currently exists. The review emphasizes that microplastics cycle through natural and engineered systems, requiring whole-system approaches to avoid unintended recontamination.

2023 Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contaminants in the aqueous environment, fate, toxicity consequences, and remediation strategies

This review covers the sources, fate, and toxic effects of microplastic contaminants in aquatic environments, along with current remediation strategies for removing them. Researchers found that microplastics cause various health problems in aquatic organisms and can enter the human food chain through contaminated seafood and water. The study emphasizes the urgent need for improved waste management and novel cleanup technologies to address microplastic pollution in water systems.

2021 Environmental Research 214 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Surface Waters: A Critical Review of Emerging Challenges and Future Perspectives

This review examines microplastic contamination across aquatic environments, covering detection technologies, ecological risks from ingestion by wildlife and transfer through food webs, and how microplastics serve as vectors for pesticides, heavy metals, and chemical pollutants.

2025 Environmental Quality Management
Article Tier 2

Handbook of Microplastic Pollution in the Environment Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Environments

This handbook chapter reviews microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, covering contamination pathways in surface waters, sediments, and beaches, and documenting bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms, with discussion of ecological and human health implications.

2025 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Academic Data Management System
Article Tier 2

The pollution of microplastics in sediments: The ecological risk assessment and pollution source analysis

Researchers reviewed a decade of studies on microplastic pollution in marine and freshwater sediments, focusing on ecological risk assessment methods and pollution source analysis. They found that pollution load index, polymer risk index, and potential ecological risk index are the most commonly used assessment tools. The study emphasizes that improving microplastic detection technologies and linking contamination to specific land-use types could strengthen pollution source identification and control measures.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 67 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Aquatic Environments: Sources, Ecotoxicity, Detection & Remediation

This review provides a comprehensive overview of microplastic sources, ecotoxicity, detection methods, and remediation strategies in aquatic environments. Researchers found that microplastics act as carriers for toxic chemicals and pose threats to both marine and freshwater ecosystems as well as human health through drinking water exposure. The study highlights the need for improved detection technologies and effective remediation approaches to address this growing environmental challenge.

2021 Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 60 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic in Aquatic Ecosystems

This review covered the occurrence, sources, transport, and ecological effects of microplastics across both freshwater and marine aquatic ecosystems, providing an integrated overview of the state of knowledge in aquatic microplastic research.

2016 Angewandte Chemie International Edition 895 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Freshwater Environments: A Review, Focusing on Interactions with Sediments and Benthic Organisms

This review focuses on microplastic contamination in freshwater sediments and the interactions between microplastics, sediment particles, and benthic organisms, synthesizing evidence on how sediment properties influence microplastic accumulation and how benthic fauna are exposed and affected.

2020 Environments 412 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in soil environment – a review

This review examines the sources, transport, degradation, and ecological impacts of microplastic contamination in soil environments. The study suggests that soil acts as both a major sink for microplastics and a conduit transporting them to aquatic systems, and that microplastics can negatively affect soil organisms and biogeochemistry, underscoring the need for more research on terrestrial microplastic pollution.

2021 Soil Science Annual 95 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in the Aquatic Environments

This comprehensive chapter examined microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, covering sources, persistence, ecological effects on fish and plankton, food chain transfer, and the implications for aquatic ecosystem functioning and fisheries, while reviewing current monitoring and remediation knowledge.

2025