Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and its Impact on Environment

This overview of plastic pollution from 1950 to 2021 estimates that approximately 6.3 billion tons of plastics have been produced globally, with only 9% recycled, while continued population growth and consumption drive mounting environmental accumulation. The study links plastic pollution trajectories to public health, ecosystem, and regulatory challenges.

2023 Ecology Environment and Conservation 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Potential Solutions

This review provides a broad overview of plastic pollution, covering the full lifecycle from manufacturing through disposal and environmental degradation. Researchers note that of the 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic ever produced, roughly 79% has ended up in landfills or the natural environment, where it breaks down into micro- and nanoplastics that persist for centuries. The study discusses potential solutions including improved recycling, biodegradable alternatives, and policy interventions to reduce plastic waste.

2018 Science Progress 608 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Preventions

This study reviewed the causes, effects, and prevention strategies for plastic pollution, noting that only 9% of the 9 billion tonnes of plastic ever produced has been recycled, with the remainder ending up in landfills, dumps, or the natural environment. Based on fieldwork and stakeholder consultations with industries, environmental groups, health practitioners, and government ministries, the paper outlined the health and ecological consequences of widespread plastic waste.

2020 International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Waste: Current Environmental Pollution, Health Hazard and Biodegradation Strategies and Its Management

This review paper surveys the scope of global plastic pollution, covering environmental contamination, health hazards, and biodegradation strategies. The study highlights that with plastic production exceeding 390 million tons by 2021, effective waste management and biodegradation approaches are urgently needed to address microplastic accumulation.

2024 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Waste Management: Global Facts, Challenges and Solutions

This review summarised global statistics and challenges in plastic waste management, noting that most plastic waste ends up in landfill, with recycling remaining the least implemented disposal method. The authors highlighted that plastic degradation in terrestrial and aquatic environments produces microplastics that can enter human bodies through the food chain, skin-contact products, and bottled water, and outlined current and emerging solutions to the global plastic waste crisis.

2020 12 citations
Article Tier 2

The world of plastic waste: A review

This review provides a broad overview of the global plastic waste crisis, noting that over 359 million tons of plastic are produced annually and much of it ends up polluting the environment. Plastics break down into micro and nano sizes that spread through air, water, and soil, harming wildlife through ingestion and entanglement and threatening human health through cardiovascular disease, kidney problems, and cancer. The authors discuss end-of-life solutions including recycling, energy recovery, and biodegradable alternatives.

2024 Cleaner Materials 720 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: Environmental Issues and Their Management

This review covers the environmental hazards of microplastics, their accumulation in soils, water bodies, and living organisms, and management strategies for reducing plastic waste. Global plastic production has grown from 2 million tons in 1950 to 380 million tons annually, with much ending up as persistent environmental pollution.

2022 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Pervasive Pollution Problems Caused by Plastics and its Degradation

This review discusses the pervasive environmental pollution caused by plastics and their degradation products, arguing that plastic contamination now affects air, water, food, and all living organisms and requires urgent global action to reduce production and improve waste management.

2019 International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Global Plastic Waste Pollution Challenges and Management

This review examines the global plastic waste crisis, highlighting that over 6.3 billion tonnes of plastic waste have been generated and only 9% recycled, with microplastics now detected even in remote Arctic regions and in food consumed by humans. The authors discuss the environmental and health consequences of plastic pollution and argue for urgent action including alternative energy recovery and circular economy approaches to reduce plastic accumulation.

2019 27 citations
Article Tier 2

ПЛАСТИКОВЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ – ОДНА З ГОЛОВНИХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ЛЮДСТВА

This Ukrainian-language article reviews the global scale of plastic pollution, noting that of 9 billion tons of plastic produced to date, 79% has accumulated in landfills or the natural environment. Plastics can persist for over 450 years, and their breakdown into microplastics represents one of humanity's most serious environmental challenges.

2020 Municipal Economy of Cities (Kharkov National University)
Article Tier 2

A study on managing plastic waste to tackle the worldwide plastic contamination and environmental remediation

This review examines the sources, distribution, and health effects of microplastic contamination worldwide, noting that global plastic production reached 359 million tonnes in 2020. Researchers found that microplastics account for roughly 75% of total marine waste and have been shown to cause toxic effects in humans and animals even at small concentrations. The study evaluates various waste management approaches aimed at reducing plastic contamination and supporting environmental remediation.

2023 Chemosphere 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Driver, Trends and Fate of Plastics and Micro Plastics Occurrence in the Environment

This review examines the sources, trends, and environmental fate of plastics and microplastics, which have become a major global pollution problem due to massive production and poor waste management. Understanding how plastics move through the environment is essential for designing effective pollution controls.

2023
Article Tier 2

Plastic

This overview examines the scale of global plastic production and pollution, explaining how 9 million tonnes of plastic enter oceans annually, fragment into microplastics that enter food chains, and allow toxic chemicals including BPA, styrene, and PCBs to bioaccumulate up to humans.

2022 Cambridge University Press eBooks
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution

This book chapter provides a broad overview of plastic pollution, covering the scale of global plastic production, why plastics persist in the environment for centuries, and the various physical and biological approaches being explored to break plastics down. It gives particular attention to microbial degradation as a promising strategy for plastic bioremediation in soil and water environments. The chapter serves as a useful introduction to the plastic pollution problem and the emerging science of using microorganisms to tackle it.

2025 1 citations
Article Tier 2

The Current Status of Plastics

This overview chapter discusses the current global status of plastic production and pollution, noting that marine plastic research has become a focal point for scientists and policymakers. It covers the properties that make plastics so widely used while also explaining why those same properties make them persistent environmental pollutants.

2020
Article Tier 2

Pollution with Plastic Waste (damage of Microplastics)

This brief article provides a general overview of plastic waste pollution, its environmental spread, and the particular dangers of microplastics to ecosystems and human health. While short on detail, it contributes to the growing body of public-facing literature drawing attention to microplastics as a serious global hazard.

2023 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Plastic: A Boon but Also a Curse to the Environment

This broad overview examines plastic production volumes, environmental pathways, and impacts on soil, water, air, and living organisms, including early evidence of microplastic harm. While largely a general summary rather than original research, it underscores how the scale of plastic use has created a global pollution legacy with growing implications for ecosystem and human health.

2023 Journal of Nepal Physical Society 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Emergence of Plastic as a Pollutant

This chapter examines the history, production statistics, and environmental trajectory of plastic pollution, tracing growth from 2 million metric tons in the 1950s to a projected 450 million metric tons by 2030, with approximately 6,300 million metric tons of plastic waste accumulated over 65 years and each human exposed to roughly 2.93 x 10^10 microplastic particles per year.

2022 Microplastics 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Marine Plastic Pollution: Current Situation, Impacts, and Governance Strategies

This review examines the current state of marine plastic pollution, noting that approximately 8 million tons of plastic waste enters the ocean annually. The study discusses how plastics decompose and release toxic substances that harm marine life, and how plastic particles can enter the human food chain, while highlighting governance strategies and international efforts to address the problem.

2024 Advance in Marine Science and Technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution

This review addresses the exponential surge in global plastic production since the 1950s and the resulting widespread environmental contamination, projecting that annual production will reach record levels by 2050 without intervention. The authors assess the threats to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health and evaluate the urgency of transitioning away from current plastic production and waste management systems.

2024
Article Tier 2

The Problem of Plastic Waste Pollution in the World Ocean

This review examines plastic waste as the dominant and most persistent component of marine litter -- representing at least 85% of total marine debris -- summarizing lethal and sublethal effects on marine megafauna, invertebrates, and plankton, and discussing sources, transport pathways, and the policy landscape for reducing ocean plastic pollution.

2022 Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series New solutions in modern technologies
Article Tier 2

Microplastic in the Marine Environment

This review examines the presence, sources, distribution, and ecological effects of microplastics in marine environments, arguing that the pervasive use of plastics in modern society and poor waste management have made ocean microplastic pollution a critical global issue.

2023 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastics: the big environmental problem of our time

This article examines plastics as one of the most significant contemporary environmental pollutants, discussing the difficulty of environmental absorption and the scale of plastic accumulation across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

2024 International Journal of Biological and Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Plastic pollution in the marine environment

This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic pollution in coastal and marine environments, covering everything from how plastics enter the ocean to their effects on marine life. Researchers compiled global data showing microplastic concentrations ranging widely across different water bodies and sediments, with marine organisms accumulating significant amounts. The study underscores that plastic pollution causes ecological damage through entanglement, ingestion toxicity, and the transport of invasive species.

2020 Heliyon 939 citations