Papers

20 results
|
Article Tier 2

Environmental fate of microplastics in the world's third-largest river: Basin-wide investigation and microplastic community analysis

Researchers conducted a basin-wide investigation of microplastics throughout the entire Yangtze River system, sampling water, sediment, and soil. The study found microplastics in all samples with abundance increasing from upstream to downstream, driven by both geographical and human factors, with major cities at the middle and lower reaches identified as key pollution nodes.

2021 Water Research 254 citations
Article Tier 2

The pollution of microplastics in sediments of the Yangtze River Basin: Occurrence, distribution characteristics, and basin-scale multilevel ecological risk assessment

This study mapped microplastic pollution throughout the Yangtze River Basin in China and found an average of 611 particles per kilogram of sediment, with wide variation across locations. Smaller microplastics under 1 millimeter and fibrous shapes were most common, and contamination was closely linked to population density and human activities. The findings are concerning because the Yangtze River system provides drinking water and food resources to hundreds of millions of people.

2023 Water Research 65 citations
Article Tier 2

Characteristics and distribution of microplastics in shoreline sediments of the Yangtze River, main tributaries and lakes in China—From upper reaches to the estuary

Microplastic concentrations were measured in shoreline sediments from 54 sites along the Yangtze River, its tributaries, and adjoining lakes from the upper reaches to the estuary, revealing widespread contamination that generally increased toward the more urbanized lower river. The study provides one of the most spatially comprehensive surveys of Yangtze River microplastic pollution to date.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics pollution in the Yangtze River: Distinct characteristics of spatial distribution and basin-wide ecological risk assessment

Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River basin, compiling data from the headwaters to the estuary to create a comprehensive picture of contamination. They found distinct spatial distribution patterns, with higher concentrations in urban and industrialized stretches of the river. The study also conducted a basin-wide ecological risk assessment, finding moderate to high risk levels in several sections.

2022 Water Research 94 citations
Article Tier 2

Characteristics and Distribution of Microplastics in Shoreline Sediments of the Yangtze River, Main Tributaries and Lakes in China—From Upper Reaches to the Estuary

Scientists measured microplastic concentrations in sediments along 54 sites spanning the Yangtze River system in China, from the upper reaches to the estuary. Microplastics were found throughout, with higher concentrations near urban and industrial areas, showing how large rivers distribute plastic pollution across vast distances.

2021 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River: Characterization, influencing factors, and scenario-based predictions using machine learning method

Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River was characterized across multiple sampling sites, documenting spatial patterns in particle abundance, polymer types, and size distributions. As one of the world's largest rivers, the Yangtze's microplastic burden has major implications for plastic delivery to the Pacific Ocean.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution, abundance, and risks posed by microplastics in surface waters of the Yangtze River Basin, China

Researchers compiled data on microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River Basin in China and found that contamination levels vary significantly by region, with urban and industrial areas showing the highest concentrations. The ecological risk assessment revealed that microplastics in certain stretches of the basin pose a notable threat to aquatic organisms. This basin-wide view helps identify pollution hotspots where intervention could most benefit both ecosystems and the communities that rely on the river.

2023 Environmental Pollution 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrence, distribution

Researchers measured suspended microplastic concentrations in surface water across the Yangtze Estuary system in China, finding spatial gradients that reflected inputs from the Yangtze River and local coastal sources.

2014 Marine Pollution Bulletin 1035 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Surface Water in the Yangtze River, China: Basin-Wide Observation, Multiple Ecological Risk Assessment and Sustainability

Researchers conducted a three-year survey of microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River Basin in China and found an average of nearly 8,800 microplastic particles per cubic meter of surface water. Tiny particles smaller than 0.3 millimeters made up over 92% of what was found and drove the variation in pollution levels between locations. The study highlights that previous research may have significantly underestimated microplastic contamination by not capturing these smallest particles.

2025 Sustainability 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in the yangtze river: Evaluating pollution levels and the need for standardized research methods

This review synthesizes data from 21 studies to assess microplastic pollution levels across the Yangtze River Basin, characterizing particles by abundance, size, shape, and polymer type while applying strict QA/QC protocols and highlighting the critical need for standardized research methods.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Seasonal dynamics, tidal influences, and anthropogenic impacts on microplastic distribution in the Yangtze River estuary: A comprehensive characterization and comparative analysis

Researchers studied microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River estuary and found average concentrations of about 1 particle per cubic meter of surface water, mostly polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyethylene. Microplastic levels were nearly twice as high during flood season compared to dry season and decreased with distance from urban centers. These findings highlight how population density and seasonal water flow influence microplastic distribution in major waterways.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination is ubiquitous in riparian soils and strongly related to elevation, precipitation and population density

Soil samples along the Yangtze River showed microplastics were present at all sites (mean 3,877 items/kg), with subsoils containing more than topsoils, polyamide as the dominant polymer (32%), and contamination strongly correlated with population density, precipitation, and elevation.

2021 Journal of Hazardous Materials 215 citations
Article Tier 2

[Distribution and Settlement of Microplastics in the Surface Sediment of Yangtze Estuary].

Researchers found microplastics in surface sediments at six sites in China's Yangtze River estuary, with concentrations varying by location and season. The study documents significant plastic contamination in this major coastal zone, raising concerns about ecosystem health and entry of microplastics into the marine food web.

2018 PubMed 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in the yangtze river: Evaluating pollution levels and the need for standardized research methods

This review synthesizes data from 21 studies to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of microplastic pollution throughout the Yangtze River Basin, applying QA/QC protocols to characterize particle abundance, size, shape, and polymer type while calling for standardized research methods to improve comparability.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, distribution and affecting factors of microplastics in agricultural soils along the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China

Researchers conducted a large-scale field survey of microplastics in agricultural soils along the lower Yangtze River, finding widespread contamination that correlated with proximity to plastic-mulching farmland and irrigation with treated wastewater.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 220 citations
Review Tier 2

Distribution, characteristics, and research status of microplastics in the trunk stream and main lakes of the Yangtze River: A review

This review synthesizes research on microplastic distribution, characteristics, and sources in the Yangtze River trunk stream and its major lakes, identifying industrial discharges, urban runoff, and agricultural films as dominant pollution sources affecting one of the world's most populated river basins.

2022 China Geology 14 citations
Article Tier 2

[Occurrence Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in the Yellow River Basin].

Researchers examined the spatial distribution, composition characteristics, and ecological risks of microplastic pollution across the Yellow River Basin in China, assessing contamination levels in the nation's historically significant waterway system.

2025 PubMed
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in inland freshwater environments with different regional functions: A case study on the Chengdu Plain

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Minjiang River as it flows through the Chengdu Plain in China, examining abundance, composition, shape, and size in both water and sediments. The study found serious microplastic contamination in urban sections of the river, with differences linked to regional functions such as industrial, agricultural, and residential land use patterns.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 64 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

How microplastic loads relate to natural conditions and anthropogenic activities in the Yangtze river basin

Microplastic abundance across 366 sampling sites in the Yangtze River basin varied by up to five orders of magnitude, with Chengdu showing the highest levels. In the upstream, GDP-driven anthropogenic activity was the dominant pollution driver (r = 0.85), while in the middle and downstream, natural conditions and human activities contributed roughly equally.

2023 Chemosphere 26 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in sophisticated urban river systems: Combined influence of land-use types and physicochemical characteristics

This study assessed microplastic pollution across an urban river network in China, finding that land-use type and water physicochemical properties jointly influence microplastic distribution, with industrial and residential areas contributing highest loads.

2021 Environmental Pollution 50 citations