Papers

61,005 results
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Systematic Review Tier 1

Plastic Pollution in the Environment in Nigeria: A Rapid Systematic Review of the Sources, Distribution, Research Gaps and Policy Needs

This systematic review examines plastic pollution across Nigeria's environment, including water, soil, air, and food. The research finds that plastic contamination is widespread but under-studied in African countries, with significant gaps in data and policy. Understanding plastic pollution in developing nations is critical because these regions often lack the waste management infrastructure to prevent microplastic contamination of food and water.

2022 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Global Plastic Pollution and the Nigerian Dimensions

This review examines global plastic pollution trends with a focus on Nigeria, covering plastic production history, environmental distribution, ecological effects, and policy challenges in the West African context. The authors document how weak waste management infrastructure and high plastic consumption growth rates make Nigeria particularly vulnerable to microplastic pollution in rivers, coastlines, and food chains.

2025 Journal of Geography Environment and Earth Science International
Article Tier 2

The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems

This review highlights the lack of microplastic pollution research in Nigeria, despite the country's growing plastic production and consumption. The author calls for more local studies to generate data needed for science-based policy on plastic waste management in African ecosystems.

2019 Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Framework Towards Sustainable Plastic Waste Management in Nigeria: Case Study

Nigeria faces a growing plastic pollution crisis driven by the rapid expansion of companies producing plastic bottles and sachet water packaging. This paper examines the scale of the problem and proposes a framework for more sustainable plastic waste management, drawing on case studies of existing challenges and potential interventions. While focused on policy and waste management rather than microplastics specifically, reducing plastic waste at source directly limits the amount that fragments into environmental microplastics.

2025 Environments 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the Health and Ecological Risks of Plastic Waste Pollution in Lagos State

This review assessed the health and ecological risks of plastic waste pollution in Lagos, Nigeria, examining how population growth and industrialization have driven plastic accumulation and discussing policy frameworks needed to manage the growing burden of plastic waste.

2025 International journal of research and scientific innovation
Article Tier 2

Emerging Global Threat of Microplastics and Their Impact on Soil Sustainability: A Case of Southeast Nigeria

This review examined microplastic pollution in Southeast Nigeria, focusing on sources from fragmented plastic waste and environmental and health impacts. The authors highlighted local knowledge gaps and called for regional policies addressing the ecological and endocrine-disrupting effects of microplastics in a rapidly developing area.

2025 Tropical Environment Biology and Technology
Systematic Review Tier 1

Plastic pollution in the environment in Nigeria: A rapid systematic review of the sources, distribution, research gaps and policy needs

Researchers conducted a systematic review of plastic pollution research in Nigeria and found critical data gaps — covering only 15 of 36 states — with microplastics detected in fish, insects, and water, highlighting the need for stronger policies, better monitoring, and expanded research to address the growing plastic crisis in West Africa.

2022 Scientific African 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Innovations for Sustainable Plastic Waste Management in Nigeria

This paper reviews the current state of plastic waste management in Nigeria and proposes innovations for more sustainable disposal and recycling. Inadequate plastic waste management in rapidly urbanizing countries is a major driver of microplastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Review on the Fate of Contaminants in the Niger Delta Environment

This review examines how crude oil and municipal waste contaminate the Niger Delta environment, harming water, land, and communities. The findings highlight how plastic waste mismanagement compounds the region's pollution crisis, with implications for human health and biodiversity.

2020 Journal of environment and earth science 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Macro Litter and Microplastics Abundance in the Ogunpa River, Ibadan: Intimation for Solid Waste Management and Environmental Policy

Researchers characterized macro litter and microplastic abundance across five sites on the Ogunpa River in Ibadan, Nigeria during the wet season, finding high plastic contamination driven by inadequate waste management and recommending targeted environmental policy responses.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
Article Tier 2

Impact, Mitigation Strategies, and Future Possibilities of Nigerian Municipal Solid Waste Leachate Management Practices: A Review

This review assessed microplastic impacts, mitigation strategies, and future management possibilities for Nigeria, focusing on solid waste leachate from inadequately managed landfills as a major pollution pathway. The authors identified limited regulatory enforcement and lack of lined landfill infrastructure as key factors driving leachate contamination of groundwater and surface water.

2022 Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Climate Change in Africa

This review examines microplastic pollution and climate change interactions across African contexts, highlighting how plastic waste mismanagement compounds climate vulnerability in African ecosystems and discussing region-specific mitigation strategies.

2025 International Journal of Big Data Mining for Global Warming
Review Tier 2

A Review of the Literature on the Environmental and Health Impact of Plastic Waste Pollutants in Sub-Saharan Africa

This review examines the environmental and health impacts of plastic waste in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting how rapid population growth, inadequate waste management, and improper disposal contribute to organic pollutant release affecting both land and marine ecosystems.

2022 Pollutants 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Agencies and The Readiness to Combat Environmental Hazards Through Health Campaigns: A Focus On Plastic Pollution

This study investigated how environmental health agencies are using public education campaigns to combat plastic pollution in Nigeria. It found that health-focused messaging campaigns were more effective when tailored to local communities and tied to visible environmental impacts.

2019 Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
Review Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Environments

This comprehensive review examined microplastic pollution across Nigerian aquatic environments, including rivers, lagoons, estuaries, and sediments. Researchers found that microplastics are widespread in Nigerian waters due to poor waste management, wastewater discharges, and industrial activities, with contamination also detected in food and drinking water consumed by the population.

2026 International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Strategic management of plastic pollution in Nigeria: Balancing best approaches

This paper analyzed Nigeria's legal framework for managing plastic pollution, finding that limited resources, inadequate monitoring, and lax enforcement create a significant gap between legislative intent and practical outcomes. The study recommended strengthened enforcement mechanisms, cross-sector collaboration, and tailored strategies for different forms of plastic waste including microplastics.

2024 International Journal of Civil Law and Legal Research 5 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Emerging pollutants in Nigeria: A systematic review

Over 250 emerging pollutants were identified across Nigerian environments including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals, found in water bodies, soils, and biological systems at varying concentrations, acting as endocrine disruptors, oxidative stress inducers, and genotoxic agents.

2021 Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 87 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Impact of Plastic Pollution on the Economic Growth and Sustainability of Blue Economy in Nigeria

This systematic review examines how plastic pollution threatens Nigeria's ocean-based economy, including its fishing and tourism industries. The research found that plastic waste also harms human health through water contamination, and that weak laws and poor waste management are making the problem worse.

2024 African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Ensuring sustainability in plastics use in Africa: consumption, waste generation, and projections

This review examines plastic consumption, waste generation, and future projections for African nations, finding rapidly increasing plastic use alongside limited waste management infrastructure. The study calls for African-specific sustainability policies to prevent a major escalation in plastic pollution as economic development accelerates across the continent.

2019 Environmental Sciences Europe 241 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Solid Waste Management Assessment Among Selected Schools in Gwadabawa Local Government, Sokoto, Nigeria

Researchers assessed plastic solid waste management practices among schools in Gwadabawa Local Government Area, measuring waste volumes, disposal behavior, and institutional capacity for waste management. The findings highlighted systemic gaps in collection infrastructure and environmental education, with recommendations for policy interventions targeting school-level plastic waste reduction.

2024 EDUMALSYS Journal of Research in Education Management
Article Tier 2

The future of sub-Saharan Africa’s biodiversity in the face of climate and societal change

This review assesses the conservation threats facing sub-Saharan Africa's biodiversity in the context of projected population growth, economic expansion, and climate change. Researchers highlight how environmental pollution, including emerging contaminants like microplastics, compounds existing threats to the continent's ecosystems.

2022 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Solid Waste Management Assessment Among Selected Schools in Gwadabawa Local Government, Sokoto, Nigeria

Researchers assessed plastic solid waste management practices among selected schools in Gwadabawa Local Government Area, Nigeria, evaluating waste generation rates, disposal methods, and student awareness. The study found inadequate waste infrastructure and low awareness of recycling, and recommends targeted educational programs and improved collection systems to reduce plastic waste mismanagement in school settings.

2024 Mikailalsys Journal of Advanced Engineering International 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling environmental governance and political economy dynamics in rural plastic pollution management: a case study of Ogun State, Nigeria

This study analyzed environmental governance and political economy dynamics shaping plastic pollution management in rural communities, finding that power structures and economic incentives often undermine collective action. The authors argue that local governance reforms are needed to translate global plastic reduction goals into community-level change.

2023 Reality of Politics 4 citations