Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Geochemical Background and Correlation Study of Ground Water Quality in Ebocha-Obrikom of Rivers State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed groundwater quality in the Ebocha-Obrikom area of Nigeria's Niger Delta, a region heavily affected by oil industry pollution. They measured physicochemical properties and heavy metal concentrations across multiple well water samples over a year-long period. The findings revealed correlations between certain heavy metals and water quality parameters, providing baseline data for monitoring contamination in the region.

2023 Trends in Applied Sciences Research 15 citations
Article Tier 2

GIS Analysis of Organo-Contaminants and Iron Linked to Groundwater and Sediment at Boreholes in Aluu, Delta Region, Nigeria

Researchers used GIS spatial analysis to characterize organo-contaminant and iron concentrations in groundwater and borehole sediments from 10 sites at 45 m depth in Aluu, Nigeria, providing baseline data on contamination sources linked to gastrointestinal illness in communities relying on this groundwater for drinking.

2022 Cloud Computing and Data Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Suitability of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Using Water Quality Index in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers assessed groundwater quality across 160 sites in Kano, Nigeria, using a comprehensive water quality index based on chemical, metal, and microbial parameters. They found that most groundwater sources in the region are unsuitable for drinking according to WHO and Nigerian standards, with well water generally worse than borehole water. The study recommends improved water management strategies to increase access to safe drinking water in the area.

2024 FUDMA Journal of Sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Many Oil Wells, One Evil: Potentially toxic metals concentration, seasonal variation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Drinking Water Quality in Ebocha-Obrikom Oil and Gas Area of Rivers State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed heavy metal concentrations and seasonal variation in drinking water from an oil and gas extraction area in Nigeria, finding contamination levels that pose significant human health risks including potential neurological and carcinogenic effects.

2021 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Metals contamination of Aquifer in Warri and Port- Harcourt (Niger – Delta Region)

This study measured heavy metal concentrations in hand-dug well water from 12 locations in Warri and Port Harcourt, Nigeria's Niger Delta region, finding contamination levels raising public health concerns. Standard physicochemical and atomic absorption spectrometry analyses identified several metals exceeding safe drinking water thresholds.

2024 Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing the impact of anthropogenic stressors on water quality, sediment characteristics and benthic macroinvertebrates community in a Coastal Lagoon, Southwest Nigeria

This Nigerian study assessed the impact of human activities on water quality, sediment, and benthic invertebrate communities in a coastal lagoon near Lagos. The research documents widespread contamination from urban and industrial stressors in a major coastal ecosystem that serves as a fishing and economic resource for local communities.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Anthropogenic drivers of pollutant presence and composition in first-order streams of the Ona River System, Ibadan, Nigeria

Researchers assessed physicochemical parameters, heavy metals, and microplastic contamination across eight urban rivers in southwestern Nigeria, examining how rapid urbanization drives pollutant loading and shapes contaminant composition in first-order streams of the Ona River system.

2025 Water Practice & Technology
Article Tier 2

Many oil wells, one evil: comprehensive assessment of toxic metals concentration, seasonal variation and human health risk in drinking water quality in areas surrounding crude oil exploration facilities in rivers state, Nigeria

Researchers assessed toxic metal concentrations in drinking water near crude oil exploration facilities in Nigeria, finding seasonal variations and levels exceeding safety thresholds that pose serious health risks to surrounding communities.

2022 International Journal of Hydrology 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Solid Waste Disposal and Extent of Selected Heavy Metals in Fadama Area of Sokoto City, Nigeria

This study assessed solid waste disposal practices and heavy metal concentrations in the Fadama area of Sokoto city, Nigeria, finding elevated levels of multiple metals in soil samples attributable to improper waste dumping, with implications for public health in communities living near informal disposal sites.

2023 Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metals and their Effects on Macroinvertebrates Present in the Ojo River, Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers investigated heavy metal concentrations in the tissues of crab, prawn, and crayfish from the Ojo River in Lagos, Nigeria, assessing contamination levels in commercially harvested crustaceans and their implications for human health and aquatic ecosystem integrity.

2022 Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Selected Environmental Soil Contaminants in Relation to Industrial and Urban Activities in South-West Nigeria

Researchers assessed heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Cr) and phthalate ester contamination in soils from four major landfill sites in Lagos and Ogun States, Nigeria, finding significant contamination — particularly cadmium at Olusosun landfill — with plastic-derived organic pollutants elevated at all sites.

2025 NIU journal of social sciences.
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Groundwater Contamination in the Southeastern Coast of Brazil: A Potential Threat to Human Health in Marica Municipality

Researchers assessed groundwater contamination in Marica Municipality along Brazil's southeastern coast, finding that rapid urbanization and inadequate sanitation have led to significant sewage pollution. The study suggests that elevated levels of dissolved organic carbon, nutrients, and bacteria in the aquifers pose a potential threat to public health, since groundwater serves as the primary freshwater source for local residents.

2023 Eng—Advances in Engineering 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Statistical Analysis of Physiochemical Properties of Ajali River Stretch in Enugu, Enugu State Nigeria

This Nigerian study measured physicochemical water quality parameters at multiple points along a stretch of the Ajali River affected by industrial effluent, from upstream to 2,250 meters downstream. Significant differences in pH, dissolved oxygen, and other parameters were detected at different distances from the pollution source. The data shows the extent of industrial water pollution in this river, relevant to overall water quality assessment in Nigeria.

2023 Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variations of water physico-chemistry, heavy metal concentrations and ecological abundance and biodiversity of fish from two Lagoon streams

Researchers monitored water chemistry, heavy metal concentrations, and fish biodiversity across seasons in two Nigerian lagoon streams. Heavy metals often adsorb to microplastics in aquatic environments, and documenting baseline contamination levels is important for understanding cumulative pollution impacts on freshwater fish communities.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Shrimp and Water from the Great Kwa River: Implications for Human Health and Aquatic Ecosystems

Researchers measured heavy metal concentrations in shrimp and water samples from Nigeria's Great Kwa River. The study found elevated levels of several toxic metals linked to oil exploration and industrial activities, with some metals in shrimp tissue exceeding safe consumption limits, raising concerns about health risks for local communities who rely on river shellfish as a food source.

2024 International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of the Effects of Heavy Metals on Water from Illegal Crude Oil Refineries: a Case Study of Three Selected Communities in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics; it measures heavy metal contamination (and associated health risk indices) in surface water near illegal crude oil refineries in three communities of Nigeria's Niger Delta region.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance and Distribution of Microplastics as Emerging Contaminants in Public Water Supply Dams of Jos-Bukuru Metropolis, Plateau State

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in raw water from public water supply dams in the Jos-Bukuru metropolitan area of Nigeria using oil extraction methods. Microplastics were detected across all sampled facilities, with concentrations varying alongside physicochemical water parameters, pointing to infrastructure and catchment management as key risk factors.

2025 Advanced International Journal for Research
Article Tier 2

Environmental risk assessment of the intake of contaminants in aquifers in the vicinity of a reclaimed waste dumpsite in Owerri municipal, Southeastern Nigeria

Groundwater sampled from within and around reclaimed waste dumpsites in southeastern Nigeria showed acidic pH and elevated nitrate, aluminum, and chromium above WHO limits, with co-contamination patterns suggesting organic waste degradation as the primary pollution driver.

2021 Applied Water Science 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of potentially toxic elements in groundwater through interpolation, pollution indices, and chemometric techniques in Dehradun in Uttarakhand State

Researchers assessed potentially toxic heavy metals (including iron, cadmium, lead, and chromium) in groundwater across an industrial region of northern India, finding contamination levels linked to agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and land use patterns that pose ongoing health risks to local communities.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 53 citations
Article Tier 2

Water pollution and its impact on human health in Nigeria Authors

This study examined the causes and health effects of water pollution in Nigeria, where millions of people are affected by contaminated water sources from industrial waste, oil spills, and agricultural runoff. Researchers found that heavy metals, pathogens, and microplastics significantly degrade water quality, leading to waterborne diseases and long-term health problems. The study emphasizes the urgent need for improved sanitation infrastructure, stronger environmental regulations, and community-based clean water initiatives.

2025 Special journal of the Medical Academy and other Life Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of Groundwater Quality in the Coastal Aquifer of the Effutu Municipality, Ghana

Researchers analyzed groundwater quality in the coastal aquifer of the Effutu Municipality, Ghana, comparing water quality parameters against WHO permissible limits and using principal component analysis to identify key drivers of water quality variation. The study provides data to assess groundwater suitability for domestic and drinking purposes in an area facing freshwater management challenges.

2023 Journal of Chemistry 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources and Consequences of Groundwater Contamination

Researchers reviewed sources and health consequences of groundwater contamination across India, China, Pakistan, Turkey, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, summarizing both geogenic pollutants (naturally occurring) and anthropogenic contaminants while identifying key gaps in remediation technology and monitoring capacity.

2021 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 669 citations
Article Tier 2

Relationship between Urban Growth and Water Pollution: Experience of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers evaluated water pollution levels in two historic ponds in Kano, Nigeria, finding that rapid urban and population growth in the metropolis is causing significant deterioration of water quality through increased runoff and waste discharge into natural water bodies.

2023 Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Health Implications of Heavy Metals in Microplastics from Otuoke Surface Waters

Microplastics collected from surface waters in Otuoke, Nigeria were analyzed for adsorbed heavy metals, with health risk assessments indicating that consumption of contaminated aquatic organisms could pose risks to local populations from metal-laden plastic particles.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)