Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Microplastic Presence in Sediment and Water of a Lagoon Bordering the Urban Agglomeration of Lagos, Southwest Nigeria

This study investigated microplastic contamination in water and sediment from a lagoon bordering Lagos, Nigeria, finding plastics present at all sites. The study is the first of its kind in the area and raises concerns about how microplastic exposure affects aquatic organisms and the communities that depend on this water body for food and livelihoods.

2020 Geosciences 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in carnivorous fish species, water and sediments of a coastal urban lagoon in Nigeria

Researchers investigated microplastic presence in water, sediment, and carnivorous fish species from the Lagos Lagoon in Nigeria for the first time. The study found microplastics across all environmental compartments and in three fish species, suggesting that microplastic contamination is widespread in this coastal urban lagoon ecosystem and may enter local food chains.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of the Effect of Anthropogenic Activities on Aquatic Life in Ugbo-Aiyetoro Water-way, Southwestern Nigeria

This study investigated the effects of eutrophication from human activities on phytoplankton and zooplankton biodiversity in a coastal Nigerian community, finding reduced biodiversity in heavily impacted areas. While focused on nutrient pollution rather than microplastics, it documents the ecological consequences of inadequate waste management in coastal communities.

2017 International Journal of Oceanography and Marine Ecological System 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Benthic Organisms from Some Niger Delta, Nigeria Coastal Rivers

Researchers investigated the presence and abundance of microplastics in benthic organisms collected from coastal rivers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, documenting contamination levels in organisms from these ecologically significant waterways.

2025 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Characterization and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastics in Sediments of a Tropical West African Lagoon Ecosystem

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in sediments from four sites along Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria, finding MP abundance of 9–12 particles/kg with PET fibers dominating, and identifying potentially toxic polymers that pose long-term ecological risks to this West African coastal ecosystem.

2025 Journal of Environmental Science Health & Sustainability
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metals and their Effects on Macroinvertebrates Present in the Ojo River, Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers investigated heavy metal concentrations in the tissues of crab, prawn, and crayfish from the Ojo River in Lagos, Nigeria, assessing contamination levels in commercially harvested crustaceans and their implications for human health and aquatic ecosystem integrity.

2022 Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variations of water physico-chemistry, heavy metal concentrations and ecological abundance and biodiversity of fish from two Lagoon streams

Researchers monitored water chemistry, heavy metal concentrations, and fish biodiversity across seasons in two Nigerian lagoon streams. Heavy metals often adsorb to microplastics in aquatic environments, and documenting baseline contamination levels is important for understanding cumulative pollution impacts on freshwater fish communities.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Pertubation of Road Construction and Inorganic Sedimentation on the Macroinvetebrate Fauna in the Midstream Segment of Qua Iboe River, Nigeria

Researchers investigated the effects of road construction and inorganic sedimentation on macroinvertebrate communities in the Qua Iboe River in Nigeria, finding that elevated physico-chemical pollution parameters in perturbed river segments significantly disrupted benthic fauna. The study demonstrated that construction-driven sedimentation poses a measurable ecological threat to freshwater invertebrate biodiversity.

2024 Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate
Article Tier 2

Anthropogenic drivers of pollutant presence and composition in first-order streams of the Ona River System, Ibadan, Nigeria

Researchers assessed physicochemical parameters, heavy metals, and microplastic contamination across eight urban rivers in southwestern Nigeria, examining how rapid urbanization drives pollutant loading and shapes contaminant composition in first-order streams of the Ona River system.

2025 Water Practice & Technology
Article Tier 2

Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics

Researchers analyzed fish, sediment, and water samples from inland rivers in Nigeria for microplastic contamination, finding particles across all matrices sampled. The study provides baseline pollution data for a region with limited prior microplastic monitoring.

2024 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 5 citations
Review Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Environments

This comprehensive review examined microplastic pollution across Nigerian aquatic environments, including rivers, lagoons, estuaries, and sediments. Researchers found that microplastics are widespread in Nigerian waters due to poor waste management, wastewater discharges, and industrial activities, with contamination also detected in food and drinking water consumed by the population.

2026 International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics Residue in Water and Biota of Majidun Estuarines, Lagos Nigeria

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface water and commercially harvested aquatic species from the Majidun River estuary in Lagos, Nigeria, providing the first documented assessment of microplastic pollution in this location. Multiple polymer types were identified in both water and biota samples.

2024 University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Characterisation of Ingested Microplastic Particles and Textile Microfibres in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Demersal Fish from a Peri-Urban Open Access Lagoon in Lagos Nigeria

Researchers characterized microplastic particles and textile microfibres in the gastrointestinal tracts of demersal fish from multiple genera caught in a peri-urban lagoon bordering Lagos, Nigeria. They found evidence of microplastic ingestion across multiple fish species, contributing to the limited but growing body of data on microplastic exposure in West African aquatic food webs.

2024 Asian Journal of Biological Sciences
Article Tier 2

Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Benthic Organisms from Some Niger Delta, Nigeria Coastal Rivers

Researchers examined benthic organisms—crabs, oysters, shrimps, lobsters, and others—from seven rivers in Nigeria's Niger Delta, finding 100% microplastic presence across all species and all sampling sites.

2025 Asian Journal of Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology
Article Tier 2

Water pollution and its impact on human health in Nigeria Authors

This study examined the causes and health effects of water pollution in Nigeria, where millions of people are affected by contaminated water sources from industrial waste, oil spills, and agricultural runoff. Researchers found that heavy metals, pathogens, and microplastics significantly degrade water quality, leading to waterborne diseases and long-term health problems. The study emphasizes the urgent need for improved sanitation infrastructure, stronger environmental regulations, and community-based clean water initiatives.

2025 Special journal of the Medical Academy and other Life Sciences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Zooplankton and benthic fauna composition of Isaka-bundu mangrove swamp, Niger delta, Nigeria: A polluted tidal mangrove tropical creek

Researchers examined the composition and abundance of zooplankton and benthic fauna in a polluted tidal mangrove creek in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, finding that discharges from artisanal oil refineries and other activities significantly reduced biodiversity and altered community structure in this tropical wetland ecosystem.

2022 International Journal of Science and Research Archive 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Surface Sediments of Beaches in Lagos, Nigeria

Microplastics were found in beach sediments at all four sampled sites in Lagos State, Nigeria, with fragments dominating and polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene identified. The results provide baseline data for West Africa's most populous city and highlight the need for better waste management in rapidly urbanizing coastal regions.

2019 European Chemical Bulletin 40 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution of Water, Sediment, and Selected Fish Species from Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Researchers sampled water, sediment, and multiple fish species from three communities in Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to characterize microplastic contamination across aquatic compartments. Microplastics were detected in all matrices, with fibers dominating, establishing baseline contamination data for this Niger Delta region where residents rely heavily on local fish for food.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Borehole Drinking Water and Sediments in Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers detected microplastics in borehole drinking water and sediments in Lagos, Nigeria, finding fibres and fragments in the majority of samples, indicating that groundwater sources used for drinking are contaminated with plastic particles and posing potential health risks to communities relying on borehole water.

2022 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Coastal lagoons of West Africa: a scoping study of environmental status and management challenges

This review examines the environmental status of 31 coastal lagoons across West Africa, finding that waste pollution, overuse of resources, and urban expansion are major threats to these ecosystems. Plastic pollution, including microplastics, is among the identified pressures degrading water quality and harming both aquatic life and the human communities that depend on these lagoons. The study highlights significant knowledge gaps about waste management and pollution levels in this region.

2024 Anthropocene Coasts 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Macro Litter and Microplastics Abundance in the Ogunpa River, Ibadan: Intimation for Solid Waste Management and Environmental Policy

Researchers characterized macro litter and microplastic abundance across five sites on the Ogunpa River in Ibadan, Nigeria during the wet season, finding high plastic contamination driven by inadequate waste management and recommending targeted environmental policy responses.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of the Effects of Heavy Metals on Water from Illegal Crude Oil Refineries: a Case Study of Three Selected Communities in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

This paper is not about microplastics; it measures heavy metal contamination (and associated health risk indices) in surface water near illegal crude oil refineries in three communities of Nigeria's Niger Delta region.

2023 Environmental Contaminants Reviews 1 citations