Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Sources, distribution, and impacts of emerging contaminants – a critical review on contamination of landfill leachate

This review examines how landfill leachate, the liquid that drains from garbage dumps, carries emerging contaminants including microplastics into surrounding soil and water. The authors warn that microplastics in landfill leachate are a growing environmental threat and call for better treatment technologies to prevent contamination of groundwater and nearby ecosystems.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics as emergent contaminants in landfill leachate: Source, potential impact and remediation technologies

This review examines how landfills generate microplastics as buried plastic waste gradually degrades from physical, chemical, and biological processes. These microplastics enter the environment through leachate, the contaminated liquid that seeps from landfills into surrounding soil and groundwater. The authors evaluate current remediation technologies and highlight the need for better landfill management to reduce this growing source of microplastic pollution.

2023 Journal of Environmental Management 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental pitfalls and associated human health risks and ecological impacts from landfill leachate contaminants: Current evidence, recommended interventions and future directions.

This review examined the environmental and health risks from landfill leachate contaminants, including microplastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants, and assessed current evidence on their pathways into groundwater and surface water, ecological impacts, and mitigation strategies.

2024 The Science of the total environment
Article Tier 2

Prevalence of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in landfill leachate

This book chapter reviews how landfills accumulate and release antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into surrounding groundwater and surface water through leachate — with microplastics mentioned as one of many co-contaminants in landfill environments. While the focus is primarily on antimicrobial resistance rather than microplastics specifically, the work is relevant to understanding how plastics in landfills interact with the broader contamination landscape. The findings highlight landfills as underappreciated hotspots for combined chemical and biological pollution entering water supplies.

2023 IWA Publishing eBooks
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill and leachate: Occurrence, environmental behavior and removal strategies

This review examines how microplastics form and accumulate in landfills and their leachate, which is the liquid that drains from waste sites. Researchers found that landfill leachate is an overlooked source of microplastic pollution that can carry toxic substances and antibiotic resistance genes into the surrounding environment. The study evaluates current removal strategies and calls for better treatment systems to prevent microplastic contamination from waste disposal sites.

2022 Chemosphere 106 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachate: Sources, abundance, characteristics, remediation approaches and future perspective

This review examines the sources, abundance, and characteristics of microplastics found in landfill leachate, a difficult-to-treat waste liquid that can carry pollutants into the environment. The authors highlight the urgent need for standardized microplastic analysis methods and more research into cost-effective approaches for removing microplastics from leachate before it reaches waterways.

2024 Desalination and Water Treatment 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of per- and polyfluorinated substances, microplastics, pharmaceuticals and personal care products as emerging contaminants in landfill leachate: A review

This review examines how landfill leachate -- the liquid that seeps out of waste dumps -- contains significant levels of emerging contaminants including PFAS ("forever chemicals"), microplastics, and pharmaceutical residues. These pollutants can leak into groundwater and surface water at concentrations influenced by landfill age and composition, posing ongoing risks to drinking water safety and human health.

2025 Total environment engineering. 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources, health risks, environmental implications, and management strategies of microplastics with a focus on landfill leachate

This review examines microplastics in landfill leachate as a significant but underappreciated source of environmental contamination, covering detection methods, particle characteristics (type, size, color, shape), and the health and environmental risks of landfill leachate that enters groundwater and surface water.

2025 Journal of Environmental Management
Review Tier 2

A review on microplastics in landfill leachate: formation, occurrence, detection, and removal techniques

This review examined microplastics in landfill leachate, covering their formation from degrading plastic waste, reported concentrations in leachate, detection methods, and available removal technologies. The authors identify landfill leachate as a significant and underregulated source of microplastic release into surrounding environments.

2023 Chemistry and Ecology 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachate - characteristics and common methods of identification

This review characterized microplastics in landfill leachate, covering their physical and chemical properties and the common analytical methods used for identification. Around 40% of global plastic waste ends up in landfills, making leachate a significant but understudied pathway for microplastic release into groundwater and surrounding environments.

2024 Environmental engineering 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachate: Sources, detection, occurrence, and removal

This review examines how landfills have become a significant source of microplastics entering the environment through leachate -- the liquid that seeps out of waste. Polyethylene, polystyrene, and polypropylene are the most common microplastics found in landfill leachate, and while treatment can remove up to 100% of them, many facilities are not yet equipped to filter these particles before they contaminate surrounding water sources.

2023 Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 207 citations
Article Tier 2

Hazardous Components of Landfill Leachates and Its Bioremediation

This review covers the hazardous substances found in landfill leachate—the liquid that drains through garbage dumps—and biological methods to treat them. Landfill leachate is a significant but underappreciated source of microplastic pollution and chemical contamination in groundwater and surrounding ecosystems.

2021 IntechOpen eBooks 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Landfill Leachate: Review of various treatment approaches

This paper is not about microplastics; it reviews physical, chemical, and biological treatment approaches for landfill leachate management in developing countries.

2023 Journal of Innovations in Engineering Education
Review Tier 2

Sources, Occurrence, and Removal of Microplastic/Nanoplastic in landfill leachate: A Comprehensive Review

This review examined microplastic and nanoplastic contamination in landfill leachate, finding raw leachate concentrations of 0-382 items/L globally, with polyethylene, polystyrene, and polypropylene as the dominant polymers. The authors assessed detection methods, occurrence patterns, and remediation strategies, noting that treatment can reduce concentrations to 0-2.7 items/L.

2022 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Landfill Leachate

This review examines microplastic contamination in landfill leachate, the liquid that drains from landfills and can contaminate groundwater and surface water. Landfills are major reservoirs of plastic waste that generate microplastics through physical and chemical breakdown, representing a significant but often overlooked contamination pathway.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging Environmental Contaminats of High Concern: Trends, Potential Sources, Friendly Treatment Technologies and Future Prospects

This review examines sources, environmental behavior, and health effects of emerging environmental contaminants -- including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals -- along with promising treatment technologies for their removal from water and soil.

2024 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachate: Occurrence, health concerns, and removal strategies

This review examines how microplastics form and accumulate in landfill leachate, the liquid that drains from waste sites. As plastic waste breaks down in landfills, it releases microplastic particles that can contaminate surrounding soil and water. The authors assess health concerns from leachate-borne microplastics and evaluate removal strategies, highlighting an often-overlooked pathway for microplastic pollution.

2023 Journal of Environmental Management 56 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachate and its treatment

This review examines microplastic contamination in landfill leachate, documenting that polyethylene and polypropylene are the most frequently detected polymers in sizes ranging from 20 to 5,000 micrometers, with fibers, foams, films, beads, and fragments all present. The authors detail migration pathways through which leachate microplastics reach surrounding soils, groundwater, and open water bodies, and assess the effectiveness of current leachate treatment technologies for microplastic removal.

2023 IWA Publishing eBooks 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in landfill leachates: The need for reconnaissance studies and remediation technologies

Researchers reviewed studies on microplastics in landfill leachate — the liquid that drains through waste — finding concentrations up to 291 particles per liter that can be reduced by treatment but never fully eliminated. The study argues that landfills are an underappreciated source of microplastic pollution and urges development of better containment and removal technologies.

2020 Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 172 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics as carriers of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogens in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate and soil: a review

This review examines how microplastics in landfill leachate and soil can serve as carriers for antibiotic resistance genes and disease-causing bacteria. Researchers describe how microplastic surfaces create favorable environments for bacterial colonization and gene transfer, potentially spreading antimicrobial resistance. The study highlights an underappreciated pathway through which plastic waste in landfills may contribute to the broader antibiotic resistance crisis.

2023 Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential Environmental and Human Health Risks Caused by Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (ARB), Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) and Emerging Contaminants (ECs) from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfill

This review examines how landfills contribute to environmental contamination through leachate that carries antibiotic-resistant bacteria, resistance genes, and emerging contaminants including microplastics. Researchers found that these pollutants can spread from landfills into surrounding soil, groundwater, and agricultural areas, creating potential risks for both environmental and human health. The study calls for development of better waste management strategies, particularly in developing nations where open dumping remains common.

2021 Antibiotics 185 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Landfill Leachate: A Comprehensive Review on Characteristics, Detection, and Their Fates during Advanced Oxidation Processes

This review synthesizes findings on microplastics in landfill leachate, identifying it as an underappreciated environmental source of microplastic contamination generated by physical, chemical, and biological breakdown of plastic waste. The authors outline characteristics, detection methods, and pathways by which leachate-borne microplastics enter the broader environment.

2023 Water 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of bisphenol A and microplastics in landfill leachate: lessons from South East Europe

Microplastics and bisphenol A were detected in landfill leachate samples from Southeast Europe, confirming that landfills are a significant source of both contaminants and highlighting the risk of leachate migration into surrounding water bodies.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 82 citations
Article Tier 2

Detecting Emerging Contaminants in Groundwater: Risks to Ecosystems and Human Health

This review examines how emerging contaminants including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and microplastics infiltrate groundwater through landfill leaching, septic systems, and agricultural runoff. Researchers highlight the challenges of detecting these pollutants at low concentrations and their ability to persist and spread through groundwater systems. The study emphasizes the urgent need for advanced detection technologies and stronger regulatory frameworks to protect groundwater resources.

2025 Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 1 citations