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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Artificial intelligence for waste management in smart cities: a review
ClearSource separation, transportation, pretreatment, and valorization of municipal solid waste: a critical review
Researchers reviewed the full chain of municipal solid waste management — from source separation through collection, pretreatment, and valorization — finding that AI and the Internet of Things are emerging as powerful tools for optimizing collection routing and sorting efficiency within circular waste management systems.
AI Techniques Aid for Optimizing the Collection System of Industrial Plastic Waste
This study applied artificial intelligence techniques to optimize collection routes and predict demand for industrial plastic waste pickup. AI methods outperformed traditional statistical approaches in accuracy and route efficiency. Smarter collection systems could significantly reduce costs and improve recovery rates for industrial plastic waste.
A Systematic Review of Solid Waste Management (SWM) and Artificial Intelligence approach
This systematic review found that artificial intelligence and machine learning are increasingly being applied to solid waste management for tasks like waste classification, collection route optimization, and landfill monitoring. AI-based approaches showed significant improvements over traditional methods in sorting accuracy and operational efficiency.
A Smart Garbage Classification based on Deep Learning
Researchers developed an AI-powered garbage classification system using deep learning to automatically sort waste categories. Accurate automated waste sorting could improve plastic recycling rates, reducing the amount of plastic that eventually breaks down into environmental microplastics.
Application of AI-Enabled Computer Vision Technology for Segregation of Industrial Plastic Wastes
Researchers developed an AI-powered computer vision system to segregate mixed industrial plastic wastes by polymer type, addressing a key barrier to effective plastic recycling. The system achieved high classification accuracy across common plastic categories, demonstrating that machine vision can improve sorting efficiency and recycled plastic quality.
Nanotechnology and AI Impact on Waste Management
This review examines how artificial intelligence and nanotechnology are being combined to transform solid waste management, offering more efficient and sustainable approaches to one of the world's most pressing environmental and public health challenges.
Global Plastic Waste Management: Analyzing Trends, Economic and Social Implications, and Predictive Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence
This study analyzed global plastic waste management practices and used artificial intelligence models to predict future waste trends. The researchers found that current waste management systems are struggling to keep up with rising plastic production, posing threats to ecosystems, human health, and the economy. The AI models help forecast where waste generation is headed, which could inform better policy decisions.
An Automatic Garbage Classification System Based on Deep Learning
Researchers developed an automated garbage classification system using a deep learning algorithm based on ResNet-34, achieving 99% classification accuracy with a processing time of under one second per item. Automated waste sorting technology like this could improve the efficiency of plastic waste recovery and reduce mismanaged plastic that eventually becomes environmental pollution.
Advancing microplastic pollution management in aquatic environments through artificial intelligence
This review examines how artificial intelligence and robotics are being applied to tackle microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, covering waste collection, particle identification, and degradation monitoring. Researchers highlight several successful AI-driven projects deployed by countries and organizations around the world. The study suggests that integrating AI with traditional environmental methods holds significant promise for improving both the speed and accuracy of microplastic management.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Microplastic Pollution Studies and Management
This review explores how artificial intelligence is transforming microplastic research, from automating detection in microscopy images and spectral analysis to predicting how plastics interact with pollutants and living organisms. AI-powered sensors and real-time monitoring systems are also being integrated into wastewater treatment to reduce microplastic release, making the technology a powerful tool for both understanding and managing plastic pollution.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Creating a Roadmap Towards a Circular Economy for Plastics
This paper examines how artificial intelligence and machine learning can help transition the plastics industry toward a circular economy. AI tools can optimize recycling processes, predict material degradation, and identify opportunities to reduce plastic waste before it enters the environment.
A Review on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment
This review summarizes how artificial intelligence models are being applied to improve wastewater treatment processes, including the removal of microplastics and other pollutants. Researchers found that machine learning and neural networks can effectively predict treatment efficiency, optimize operations, and reduce energy costs. The study suggests that AI-driven approaches could make water treatment systems more adaptive and cost-effective in handling emerging contaminants.
Advancing environmental sustainability through emerging AI-based monitoring and mitigation strategies for microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems
This review explores how artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning, computer vision, and remote sensing, can improve the detection, tracking, and removal of microplastic pollution in waterways. Researchers found that AI-based approaches offer significant advantages over traditional monitoring methods for identifying microplastic distribution patterns. The study highlights the potential of AI-driven robotic systems to support more efficient and scalable environmental cleanup efforts.
Enhancing Waste Management with a Deep Learning-based Automatic Garbage Classifier
This paper is not about microplastics; it presents a deep learning convolutional neural network system for automatically classifying garbage by material type to improve waste sorting efficiency and reduce the labor burden of manual waste management.
A Critical Review on Artificial Intelligence—Based Microplastics Imaging Technology: Recent Advances, Hot-Spots and Challenges
Researchers reviewed the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques for detecting and identifying microplastics in environmental samples. The study found that AI-based imaging tools can significantly speed up analysis and improve accuracy compared to traditional manual methods. However, challenges remain around standardizing datasets and making these tools accessible for routine environmental monitoring.
Autonomous Waste Classification Using Multi-Agent Systems and Blockchain: A Low-Cost Intelligent Approach
This study developed and tested a prototype smart waste bin using multi-agent systems and blockchain to automatically sort waste (organic, plastic, paper) in real time, demonstrating a low-cost approach for intelligent municipal waste management.
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Optimization and Decision Support for Integrated Waste-to-Energy Systems in Climate-Vulnerable Megacities: A Case Study of Dhaka, Bangladesh
This study explored how artificial intelligence could optimize waste-to-energy systems in Dhaka, Bangladesh, a rapidly growing city facing severe waste management and energy challenges. Researchers evaluated AI-driven approaches for improving waste sorting, conversion efficiency, and energy output from municipal solid waste. The findings suggest that integrating AI into waste management infrastructure could help climate-vulnerable cities reduce landfill dependence and associated plastic pollution while generating cleaner energy.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Robotic Technique for Reusable Waste Materials
This paper describes an AI-based robotic arm system that uses a customized deep learning model to classify and sort waste materials including plastics and cartons by material type for automated recycling. The integrated system combines gripping, motion control, and AI-driven material classification into a full-automation architecture for waste recovery.
A Reliable and Robust Deep Learning Model for Effective Recyclable Waste Classification
Researchers developed a deep learning computer model that can sort waste into six categories, including plastic, with 95% accuracy. While this is a waste management technology rather than a health study, better automated waste sorting could help keep more plastics out of the environment where they break down into microplastics. Improved recycling through AI-powered sorting is one practical step toward reducing the microplastic pollution that eventually reaches people.
Smart Ocean Cleanup: An AI-Integrated Autonomous System for Marine Waste Management
This paper presents an AI-powered autonomous boat system designed to detect and collect marine pollution — including plastics, oil spills, and microplastics — using deep learning image classification, IoT sensors, and robotic collection mechanisms. The system demonstrated over 94% accuracy for pollutant detection and classification across several AI models. While focused more broadly on ocean cleanup technology than on microplastic science specifically, it demonstrates how AI-integrated robotics could help address the practical challenge of removing plastic waste from ocean surfaces before it breaks down further.
An Overview of the Latest Developments and Potential Paths for Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment Systems
This review surveys recent developments in applying artificial intelligence to wastewater treatment, including models for water quality prediction, process optimization, and contaminant removal. The study covers neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees, and deep learning approaches used to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The authors highlight that AI-driven methods show promise for optimizing the removal of emerging contaminants, including microplastics, from wastewater systems.
Artificial intelligence for modeling and reducing microplastic in marine environments: A review of current evidence
This review examines how artificial intelligence is being applied to address marine microplastic pollution, including modeling accumulation zones, developing real-time detection systems using remote sensing and robotics, and creating AI-based filtration technologies. The study suggests that while AI holds significant promise for predicting microplastic flows and supporting targeted cleanup efforts, challenges remain around data availability, model refinement, and international collaboration.
Managing Marine Environmental Pollution using Artificial Intelligence
This review explores how artificial intelligence technologies are being developed to monitor and manage marine environmental pollution, including plastic contamination. The study suggests that AI-based approaches such as automated detection and predictive modeling offer promising opportunities for understanding ocean pollution and supporting sustainability goals.
Artificial Intelligence as an Aid: Regulating Plastic and Microplastic Pollution
Researchers reviewed how India is tackling plastic and microplastic pollution through legislation and cleanup campaigns, while also examining how artificial intelligence tools could improve monitoring, detection, and regulation of plastic waste. The article argues that AI integration into environmental policy could significantly accelerate progress against this global health and ecological crisis.