Papers

20 results
|
Article Tier 2

Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of river Ganges in different climatic conditions and regions of Uttarakhand, India

Researchers assessed health risks from heavy metals in the Ganges River, finding elevated arsenic at some sites and correlations between physicochemical parameters and metal concentrations.

2023 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Spatio-temporal evaluation of trace element contamination using multivariate statistical techniques and health risk assessment in groundwater, Khulais, Saudi Arabia

Researchers assessed trace element contamination in groundwater across 19 sites in the Khulais region of Saudi Arabia over two seasons. Using statistical analysis, they identified both agricultural runoff and natural geological sources as contributors to elevated levels of toxic metals in the water. The health risk assessment found potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks for local populations who rely on this groundwater for drinking and agriculture.

2023 Applied Water Science 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Heavy Metal Contamination in Surface Water of Harike Wetland, India: Source and Health Risk Assessment

Researchers measured levels of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, and zinc in the surface water of Harike Wetland in India across different seasons. They found that cadmium and lead exceeded safe drinking water standards, particularly during winter months, with industrial discharge and agricultural runoff identified as primary sources. The health risk assessment indicated that these contaminated waters pose potential non-cancer health risks, especially for children.

2023 Water 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources and Consequences of Groundwater Contamination

Researchers reviewed sources and health consequences of groundwater contamination across India, China, Pakistan, Turkey, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, summarizing both geogenic pollutants (naturally occurring) and anthropogenic contaminants while identifying key gaps in remediation technology and monitoring capacity.

2021 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 669 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution characteristics of microplastics and potentially toxic elements as co-contaminants in groundwater in mid-Brahmaputra Valley, northeastern India

Researchers found microplastics and toxic heavy metals contaminating groundwater in the Brahmaputra Valley of northeastern India, with polypropylene being the most common plastic type detected. The microplastics appeared to absorb heavy metals onto their surfaces, creating a combined pollution threat, and cancer risk assessments showed that about a third of samples posed potential health risks to children. This study demonstrates that even underground water sources used for drinking are not safe from microplastic contamination.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Cadmium concertation and health risk assessment of ground-water in district Khanewal (South Punjab) Pakistan

Researchers evaluated cadmium contamination in groundwater across Khanewal district, Pakistan, collecting 196 samples from multiple sources and depths across four tehsils, finding that around 90% of samples exceeded WHO limits and that residents face severe carcinogenic health risk based on calculated average daily dose, hazard quotient, and carcinogenic risk metrics.

2022 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Environmental pollution indices: a review on concentration of heavy metals in air, water, and soil near industrialization and urbanisation

This review examines how industrial and urban activity raises heavy metal levels in air, water, and soil. Heavy metals from industrial waste, mining, and agriculture can damage cells and increase cancer risk, highlighting the need for comprehensive monitoring near industrial zones.

2024 Discover Environment 110 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental chemistry, toxicity and health risk assessment of groundwater: Environmental persistence and management strategies

This review examines groundwater contamination from heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, and emerging pollutants, assessing health risks and highlighting the need for integrated management strategies to protect this critical freshwater resource.

2022 Environmental Research 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro-essential and toxic heavy metals in surface water of Harike wetland - India

Researchers measured concentrations of both bio-essential (chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc) and non-essential (arsenic, mercury, cadmium, lead) heavy metals in surface water of Harike wetland, the largest Ramsar-designated wetland in northern India, using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. They found alarming concentrations of iron (437.98 ug/L), mercury (4.01 ug/L), and lead (156.72 ug/L), attributing contamination to industrial, domestic, and agricultural inputs from the Sutlej River.

2024 BIO Web of Conferences
Article Tier 2

Assessing the impacts of land use and land cover on occurrence, spatial distribution of microplastics and heavy metals in an agricultural watershed, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India

Researchers mapped the occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics and heavy metals in agricultural runoff from a watershed in Andhra Pradesh, India. They found an average of 41.7 microplastic items per liter, dominated by polypropylene and polyethylene fibers, with heavy metal concentrations of cadmium, arsenic, chromium, and lead posing varying levels of health risk. The study highlights that land use patterns significantly influence both microplastic and heavy metal contamination in agricultural water systems.

2026 Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination in seven commonly consumed fish species from the Ganga River basin in India, measuring zinc, lead, copper, cadmium, and chromium levels. They found that chromium, cadmium, and lead concentrations in river water exceeded safe limits at all sampling sites, with the highest metal accumulation occurring in fish liver tissue. The health risk assessment indicated potential long-term hazards for human populations consuming fish from these contaminated river segments.

2019 Toxicology Reports 346 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of Soil Pollution Levels in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, Iraq Using Contamination Index and GIS

Researchers used geo-accumulation index analysis and GIS mapping to evaluate heavy metal contamination from cadmium, nickel, lead, and zinc in 28 soil profiles collected from Al-Shamiyah city in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, Iraq. They found that cadmium showed the highest contamination levels, ranging from non-polluted to significantly heavily polluted, with nickel concentrations elevated near major drainage infrastructure.

2022 Journal of Ecological Engineering 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal Variation of Fe, Mn, and Pb in Groundwater of Northwestern Bangladesh

Researchers analyzed seasonal variations in iron, manganese, and lead concentrations in groundwater across northwestern Bangladesh. The study found that metal levels fluctuated significantly between wet and dry seasons, with some samples exceeding safe drinking water standards, highlighting the importance of seasonal monitoring for groundwater quality in the region.

2024 Journal of Chemistry and Environment 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Geochemical Background and Correlation Study of Ground Water Quality in Ebocha-Obrikom of Rivers State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed groundwater quality in the Ebocha-Obrikom area of Nigeria's Niger Delta, a region heavily affected by oil industry pollution. They measured physicochemical properties and heavy metal concentrations across multiple well water samples over a year-long period. The findings revealed correlations between certain heavy metals and water quality parameters, providing baseline data for monitoring contamination in the region.

2023 Trends in Applied Sciences Research 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Many Oil Wells, One Evil: Potentially toxic metals concentration, seasonal variation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Drinking Water Quality in Ebocha-Obrikom Oil and Gas Area of Rivers State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed heavy metal concentrations and seasonal variation in drinking water from an oil and gas extraction area in Nigeria, finding contamination levels that pose significant human health risks including potential neurological and carcinogenic effects.

2021 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Many oil wells, one evil: comprehensive assessment of toxic metals concentration, seasonal variation and human health risk in drinking water quality in areas surrounding crude oil exploration facilities in rivers state, Nigeria

Researchers assessed toxic metal concentrations in drinking water near crude oil exploration facilities in Nigeria, finding seasonal variations and levels exceeding safety thresholds that pose serious health risks to surrounding communities.

2022 International Journal of Hydrology 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of Land Use Change on Water Quality Index in the Upper Ganges River near Haridwar, Uttarakhand: A GIS-Based Analysis

Researchers assessed water quality in the upper Ganges River near Haridwar using GIS-based analysis, finding that land use changes including urbanization and agriculture significantly impacted water quality parameters along a 78-kilometer stretch.

2021 Water 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics and Heavy Metal Contamination in Urban Road Dust: A Case Study from Begusarai, Bihar

Road dust samples from 33 sites across five land-use zones in Begusarai, Bihar, India contained microplastics at all locations alongside elevated heavy metals, with industrial and commercial zones showing the highest combined contamination and estimated human health risks.

2025
Article Tier 2

A study on various pollutants in water and their effect on blood of the consumers

Researchers tested drinking water supplied to students in Sahiwal, Pakistan and found contamination with toxic metals, pesticides, and arsenic at levels exceeding WHO safety limits, and linked these pollutants to measurable effects in the blood of water consumers. The study illustrates how inadequate water infrastructure and industrial waste disposal create serious public health risks.

2021 Applied Water Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification Sources and High-Risk Areas of Sediment Heavy Metals in the Yellow River by Geographical Detector Method

Scientists measured heavy metal contamination in river sediments of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia, identifying industrial emissions and agricultural activities as the main sources. While focused on heavy metals, the research is relevant because microplastics frequently co-occur with and transport heavy metal pollutants in river systems.

2021 Water 18 citations