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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Developing and testing a workflow to identify microplastics using near infrared hyperspectral imaging
ClearDevelopment of robust models for rapid classification of microplastic polymer types based on near infrared hyperspectral images
Researchers used near-infrared hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning to classify nine types of microplastic particles, finding reliable results even for small particles on wet filters. This method could enable faster, automated identification of diverse microplastic types in environmental water samples.
Rapid and direct detection of small microplastics in aquatic samples by a new near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) method
Researchers developed a rapid near-infrared hyperspectral imaging method capable of detecting and chemically identifying small microplastics (down to a few hundred micrometers) in aquatic samples faster and with less labor than traditional spectroscopy approaches.
Efficient microplastic identification by hyperspectral imaging: A comparative study of spatial resolutions, spectral ranges and classification models to define an optimal analytical protocol
Researchers compared different hyperspectral imaging setups to find the most efficient method for identifying common microplastics like polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyethylene. They tested various spatial resolutions, spectral ranges, and classification models, finding that a 150 micrometer resolution with near-infrared range and a linear classification model provided optimal results for particles larger than 250 micrometers. The study establishes a practical protocol for rapid, automated microplastic identification in environmental samples.
A comprehensive and fast microplastics identification based on near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (HSI-NIR) and chemometrics
Researchers developed a near-infrared hyperspectral imaging method combined with chemometric analysis for rapid, high-throughput identification of microplastic types in mixed samples, achieving high classification accuracy and offering a faster alternative to FTIR and Raman methods for routine monitoring.
Short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging of microplastics: Effects of chemical and physical processes on spectral signatures and detection capabilities
Researchers evaluated short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging for rapid microplastic detection and polymer identification, testing the effects of various physical and chemical weathering agents on spectral signatures and finding the technique effective for identifying multiple polymer types in complex samples.
Characterization of microplastics on filter substrates based on hyperspectral imaging: Laboratory assessments
Researchers evaluated near-infrared hyperspectral imaging as a method for characterizing microplastics on filter substrates, finding that 11 plastic polymers exhibited distinct spectral features at specific wavelength ranges enabling automatic identification, and also assessed the spectral compatibility of 11 different filter substrate materials.
Microplastics characterization by hyperspectral imaging in the SWIR range
Researchers developed a hyperspectral imaging methodology operating in the short-wave infrared range (1000-2500 nm) combined with chemometric classification to rapidly identify polymer types in microplastic samples collected from marine environments. The non-destructive approach enabled polymer characterisation across samples from multiple geographical regions without requiring chemical pre-treatment.
An effective strategy for the monitoring of microplastics in complex aquatic matrices: Exploiting the potential of near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI)
Researchers developed a near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) method for rapid monitoring of microplastics in complex marine matrices, demonstrating effective detection and polymer identification that overcomes the time and cost limitations of conventional spectroscopic analysis approaches.
Rapid shipboard measurement of net-collected marine microplastic polymer types using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging
Researchers developed a rapid near-infrared hyperspectral imaging method for identifying polymer types in ship-collected marine microplastic samples, achieving results in minutes compared to hours for conventional methods and enabling higher-throughput ocean monitoring.
Spectrometric Detection Of Microplastics In The Environment: A Novel Approach Using Hyperspectral Imaging System
This study developed a novel spectrometric approach to detect microplastics in environmental samples, combining spectral analysis with machine learning classification. The method enabled rapid, accurate identification of multiple polymer types without extensive sample preparation.
Development of a Near-Infrared Imaging System for Identifying Microplastics in Water
Researchers developed a near-infrared imaging system capable of automatically identifying and characterizing microplastics suspended in water, successfully obtaining material identification images without the manual sorting typically required by conventional methods.
Optimization of a hyperspectral imaging system for rapid detection of microplastics down to 100 µm
Researchers optimised a commercially available hyperspectral near-infrared imaging system with symmetrical converged-light lamps and macro-photography optics to enable rapid detection of microplastics down to 100 µm, substantially expanding the size range detectable by hyperspectral methods without requiring lengthy sample preparation.
Detection and identification of microplastics directly in water by hyperspectral imaging
Researchers used hyperspectral imaging to identify different types of microplastics mixed together in water, demonstrating that the technique can distinguish polymer types based on their spectral signatures. This non-destructive, real-time method could improve the speed and accuracy of microplastic monitoring in water samples.
Exploratory analysis of hyperspectral FTIR data obtained from environmental microplastics samples
Hyperspectral infrared imaging is an effective method for finding and characterizing microplastics in environmental samples, and this paper explores analytical approaches for extracting useful information from the large datasets it generates. Better analytical tools make it faster and more accurate to identify and classify microplastics in real-world samples.
Efficient screening of microplastics in soils using hyperspectral imaging in the short-wave infrared range coupled with machine learning – A laboratory-based experiment
Researchers tested short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging combined with machine learning to detect three types of microplastics in soil, finding it could identify elevated contamination but was not sensitive enough for typical environmental background levels. The technique shows most promise for screening heavily polluted sites like landfills and industrial areas.
Machine learning based workflow for (micro)plastic spectral reconstruction and classification
A machine learning pipeline combining two spectral reconstruction models with four classification algorithms can identify microplastic polymer types from spectral data with up to 98% accuracy on processed spectra. Applied to real environmental samples, the best model achieved 71% top-one accuracy and over 90% top-three accuracy. Automated, high-accuracy microplastic identification tools are critical for scaling up environmental monitoring and making large-scale surveys practical.
Hyperspectral Imaging as a Potential Online Detection Method of Microplastics
Researchers evaluated hyperspectral imaging (HSI) as a potential online detection method for microplastics in aquatic environments, assessing its ability to rapidly identify polymer types. The study found HSI shows strong promise for fast polymer identification, though improvements in processing speed are needed for real-time monitoring applications.
Intelligent Visible-Near Infrared Micro-Hyperspectral Sensing System for Rapid Chemical Mapping of Microplastics and Metal Oxides
Identifying and mapping microplastics quickly and accurately is a major challenge for environmental monitoring, and this study introduces a low-cost imaging system combining visible and near-infrared light with deep-learning AI to classify different types of microplastics and other materials. The system achieved 97% accuracy in distinguishing between eight different chemical species — including spectrally similar plastics — while being far faster and cheaper than conventional methods like electron microscopy. This technology could make large-scale microplastic screening in food, water, and environmental samples much more practical.
Custom hyperspectral imaging scanner for microplastic detection and classification: hardware and data processing specifications
Researchers built a custom hyperspectral imaging scanner optimized for microplastic identification, describing the hardware specifications and data processing pipeline including pushbroom scanning geometry, illumination design, and spectral mapping corrections, and demonstrated its ability to classify microplastics by polymer type without chemical staining.
Hyperspectral remote sensing as an environmental plastic pollution detection approach to determine occurrence of microplastics in diverse environments
Researchers tested whether hyperspectral remote sensing technology could detect microplastics mixed into different environmental surfaces like soil, water, concrete, and vegetation. Using near-infrared and short-wave infrared imaging, they achieved over 90% accuracy in detecting and classifying six common plastic types at concentrations as low as 0.15%. The study suggests that remote sensing could become a practical, large-scale tool for monitoring microplastic pollution across diverse environments.
Accurate detection of low concentrations of microplastics in soils via short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging
Researchers combined short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging with machine learning algorithms to detect low concentrations of polyamide and polyethylene microplastics in soil samples, achieving accurate classification with implications for fast, non-destructive screening of agricultural land for plastic contamination.
Spectroscopic Identification of Environmental Microplastics
Scientists developed a machine learning classifier that identifies the chemical type of environmental microplastic samples from spectral data with over 97% accuracy, even for samples from unknown sources. Automated spectral identification tools are critical for scaling up microplastic monitoring across large environmental datasets.
Hyperspectral imaging for identification of irregular-shaped microplastics in water
Researchers demonstrated a method using hyperspectral imaging to detect and identify ten different types of microplastics directly in water samples. By selecting fourteen specific wavelengths and computationally removing water interference, they could distinguish between plastic types without the labor-intensive sample preparation that current methods require. The technique could make routine microplastic water monitoring faster and more accessible for environmental testing.
A Hybrid MIR-spectrum Processing Algorithm for Microplastics Analysis
Researchers developed a hybrid algorithm for classifying microplastics using their mid-infrared spectral signatures, targeting polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene. The model combines principal component analysis with machine learning techniques to improve classification accuracy. The study offers an automated approach that could make routine microplastic identification faster and more reliable for environmental monitoring.