Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Assessment on Microplastics Contamination in Freshwater Fish: a Case Study of the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in freshwater fish from the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand, finding that 96.4% of 14 examined species had ingested microplastics, and assessed abundance, size, colour, and shape of particles from stomach and intestinal contents across sampling stations.

2021 International Journal of Geomate 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characterization of microplastic content in the digestive system of riverine fishes

Researchers found microplastics in 93.8% of riverine fish examined, with polystyrene, polyethylene, and nylon being the most common polymer types concentrated near urban and industrial areas, and small particles (0.025-1 mm) predominating across species.

2021 Journal of Environmental Management 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in commercial fish digestive tracts from freshwater habitats in Northern Thailand

Researchers examined the digestive tracts of commercial freshwater fish species from Northern Thailand and found microplastics present in all species studied. Fibers were the most common type of microplastic detected, followed by fragments, with varying abundances depending on the fish species and habitat. The findings raise awareness about microplastic contamination in Thai freshwater fish and the potential for human dietary exposure.

2023 Ecologica Montenegrina 17 citations
Article Tier 2

The accumulation of microplastics in fish freshwater in the Mun river, Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic accumulation in freshwater fish from the Mun River in Thailand, finding plastic particles in the gastrointestinal tracts of multiple fish species. Fiber-shaped microplastics were the most commonly ingested type, likely originating from textile and domestic waste sources. The findings highlight the potential for human dietary exposure to microplastics through consumption of freshwater fish that are widely eaten throughout Southeast Asia.

2024 International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP) 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Surveillance and histopathological study of microplastics in marine fish from the gulf of Thailand

Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tracts of 46.9% of marine fish sampled from the upper Gulf of Thailand, with an average of 1.6 particles per fish. Bottom-dwelling fish had higher contamination rates than open-water species, and histological examination showed intestinal tissue damage in contaminated fish — relevant to food safety for fish consumers in the region.

2020 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification of the composition and abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish in the Banjaran River, Banyumas District

Researchers identified and quantified microplastic composition and abundance in digestive tract contents of wild-caught fish from a coastal fishery, documenting ingestion rates, polymer types, and particle morphologies across multiple commercially important species.

2025 Acta Aquatica Aquatic Sciences Journal
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastic Ingestion by Riverine Fish From the Freshwater of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia

Researchers found microplastics in the guts of multiple fish species from two rivers in northwest Malaysia, with some species averaging nearly 50 microplastic particles per gram of body weight. The dominant particles were fibers and fragments of polyethylene and polypropylene — findings that signal widespread contamination of freshwater food sources and raise concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence and Characterization of Microplastics in Coastal Fish around the Eastern Coast of Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in 274 fish from Thailand's eastern coast and found that about 13% of specimens had ingested microplastics, predominantly PET fibers. Pelagic species showed slightly higher microplastic ingestion rates than bottom-dwelling species, though overall the contamination was relatively low compared to global averages. The study suggests that fish feeding behavior and habitat influence their exposure to microplastic pollution.

2021 Sustainability 51 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in rivers: a survey from the Nan River, Thailand

A survey of the Nan River in northern Thailand found microplastics in surface water, sediment, and the gastrointestinal tracts of five aquatic species including fish and snails, with polypropylene, nylon, and acrylic polymers most common. The presence of microplastics across multiple ecosystem compartments and aquatic organisms highlights the ecological risks in this biodiversity-important river system and the need for expanded freshwater monitoring in Southeast Asia.

2024 The Lancet Planetary Health 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics and variation of microplastics in different freshwater fish species from Bangladesh

Researchers examined 48 freshwater fish from 18 species in Bangladesh and found microplastics in the digestive tracts of over 73% of the fish studied. Fibers were the most common shape, and the plastics were primarily polyethylene and polypropylene-based polymers. Bottom-dwelling fish contained more microplastics than those living higher in the water column, suggesting that contaminated sediments are a significant source of exposure for freshwater species.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 220 citations
Article Tier 2

Prevalence of microplastics in commonly consumed fish species of the river Old Brahmaputra, Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in nearly 59% of edible fish from Bangladesh's Old Brahmaputra river, with polyethylene fibers and pellets dominating, and ingestion rates linked to fish size, feeding behavior, and downstream location.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics in fish of the Han River, South Korea: Factors affecting microplastic abundance in fish

Microplastics were detected in 106 fish from 22 species at three sites in South Korea's Han River, with an average of 16-20 particles per individual and downstream sites showing the highest contamination, reflecting greater human activity and urban inputs near the river mouth.

2021 Environmental Research 57 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization and enumeration of microplastic pollution in three fish species of the Upper Mississippi River

Researchers found 891 microplastic particles across 281 fish from three species in the Upper Mississippi River, with fibers being the most common type and smaller fish containing proportionally more microplastics than larger ones. This confirms microplastic ingestion is widespread in freshwater fish — not just marine species — and the presence of styrene-isoprene, polyester, and ABS polymers highlights the diverse plastic sources contaminating major river systems.

2023 Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in freshwater gastropods from a tropical river U-Taphao, southern Thailand

This study found microplastics in freshwater gastropod snails from a tropical river in southern Thailand, with concentrations ranging from about 4 to 7 particles per individual depending on species and collection site, confirming microplastic ingestion in freshwater invertebrates in Southeast Asia.

2023 PeerJ 15 citations
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastics Ingestion by Freshwater Fishes from Nong Luang Wetland (Chiang Rai, Thailand)

Researchers documented the first evidence of microplastic ingestion by freshwater fish in Nong Luang Wetland, Chiang Rai, Thailand, examining gastrointestinal tracts of 100 specimens across 15 species from 8 families. The study identified microplastics in fish from this understudied freshwater ecosystem, expanding knowledge of MP contamination beyond marine environments in Southeast Asia.

2023 Sains Malaysiana 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Peculiarities of Microplastic Accumulation in Fish and Crustaceans of the Mekong Delta (Vietnam)

Researchers found microplastic particles in nearly all fish and crustacean species sampled from the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, with blue-violet fibers being the most common type. The widespread contamination across 11 of 12 fish species and all 6 crustacean species tested highlights how deeply microplastics have penetrated even the food species of one of Southeast Asia's largest river systems, raising concerns for both ecosystem health and food safety for the millions of people who depend on the Mekong for protein.

2024 Inland Water Biology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Protocol for Microplastic Monitoring in Fish

Researchers developed a standardized protocol for monitoring microplastics in fish in the Mekong River Basin, responding to evidence that the Mekong is among the ten rivers contributing over 90% of plastic debris to the global marine environment.

2024
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Edible Fishes from South Indian Rivers

Researchers isolated and characterized microplastics from the gastrointestinal tracts of five edible fish species collected from the Kollidam and Vellar rivers in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. They found 315 microplastic particles across 23 fish, dominated by fibers (85.7%) in Kollidam river fish and fragments (14.3%) in Vellar river fish, with particle sizes ranging from 109 to 284 µm, indicating widespread dietary exposure to microplastics in commercially harvested freshwater fish.

2022 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in the Han River and riverine fish in South Korea

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Han River and its tributaries in South Korea, as well as in six species of freshwater fish. They found microplastics at all sampling sites, with polyethylene, silicone, and polystyrene being the most common polymer types. Fish intestines contained an average of 22 microplastic particles per individual, predominantly fragments, indicating widespread contamination of the freshwater food web.

2019 The Science of The Total Environment 329 citations
Article Tier 2

Contamination of microplastics in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia and its distribution in gills and digestive tracts of fish Gambusia affinis

Researchers sampled water, gills, and digestive tracts of fish in Indonesia's Brantas River and found microplastics in all three, with fragments under 0.1 mm making up the majority — demonstrating that river fish are actively ingesting microplastics that then accumulate in their bodies.

2021 Emerging contaminants 38 citations
Article Tier 2

The pervasiveness of microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tract of fish from the western coast of Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in every individual fish examined from the western coast of Bangladesh, with an average of 7.1 particles per specimen, and demersal species accumulating more microplastics than pelagic species near the world's largest mangrove ecosystem.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 39 citations
Article Tier 2

The influences of spatial-temporal variability and ecological drivers on microplastic in marine fish in Hong Kong

Researchers found that over 57% of marine fish in Hong Kong waters contained microplastics, with higher abundance in fish from more polluted western waters during the wet season, and that omnivorous fish ingested significantly more microplastics than carnivorous fish regardless of collection location or season.

2023 Environmental Pollution 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Worldwide contamination of fish with microplastics: A brief global overview

A literature review from March 2019 to March 2020 synthesized worldwide data on microplastic contamination in fish, finding that a median of 60% of fish from 198 species across 24 countries contained microplastics in their organs. Carnivorous species ingested more microplastics than herbivores, consistent with trophic transfer and bioaccumulation through food webs.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 144 citations
Meta Analysis Tier 1

Comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of microplastic prevalence and abundance in freshwater fish species: the effect of fish species habitat, feeding behavior, and Fulton’s condition factor

A meta-analysis of freshwater fish across 42 studies found an average of 2.35 microplastic items per individual, with 80% of research focused on the gastrointestinal tract and 58% on river environments. Contrary to expectations, microplastic ingestion correlated with fish body physiology (size and weight) rather than feeding behavior or habitat, suggesting physical characteristics determine uptake more than ecological niche.

2024 Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 11 citations