Papers

61,005 results
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Systematic Review Tier 1

A Systematic Review of Contaminants of Concern in Uganda: Occurrence, Sources, Potential Risks, and Removal Strategies

This systematic review looked at pollutants threatening Uganda's environment and public health, including microplastics alongside heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceutical residues. The study found these contaminants at levels well above safety standards in water sources, raising concerns about antibiotic resistance, hormone disruption, and cancer risk. It highlights how poor wastewater treatment in developing countries can lead to widespread contamination of drinking water.

2023 Pollutants 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Pollutants and Contaminants of Emerging Concern: An African Perspective

This review examines contaminants of emerging concern in Africa — including pharmaceuticals, plastics, pesticides, and personal care products — documenting their presence in sediments, sludge, drinking water, and surface water across the continent. The authors highlight growing evidence of ecotoxicological impacts and call for stronger monitoring and regulatory responses in African contexts.

2021 Journal La Lifesci 7 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Emerging pollutants in Nigeria: A systematic review

Over 250 emerging pollutants were identified across Nigerian environments including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals, found in water bodies, soils, and biological systems at varying concentrations, acting as endocrine disruptors, oxidative stress inducers, and genotoxic agents.

2021 Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential of Heavy Metals and Microplastics Contamination in River Mpanga, Fort Portal, Kabarole District, Uganda

Researchers assessed heavy metal and microplastic contamination in the Mpanga River near Fort Portal, Uganda, collecting water and sediment samples from multiple sites. They found measurable levels of both pollutant types, driven by industrialization, agriculture, and urbanization in the catchment area. The study provides important baseline data on emerging contaminant pollution in East African freshwater systems.

2024 Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Review of emerging contaminants in water: USA and African perspectives

This review examines emerging water contaminants across the United States and Africa, including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It highlights significant gaps in regulation and monitoring, particularly in African countries where data is limited. The authors recommend a holistic approach combining research, better regulations, and international cooperation to protect water quality and human health globally.

2024 International Journal of Science and Research Archive 23 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review of Emerging Environmental Contaminants of Global Concern

This review covers major categories of emerging environmental contaminants including pharmaceuticals, microplastics, pesticides, and endocrine disruptors, summarizing their sources, ecological effects, and detection methods. Recent advances in sensitive analytical techniques have accelerated the identification and monitoring of these pollutants.

2023 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Pollutants of Emerging Concern in Urban Wastewater Impacted Aquatic Environments and Management Recommendations

This review identifies pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine disruptors, and other emerging pollutants in urban wastewater-impacted African waterways, highlighting inadequate treatment infrastructure and recommending management strategies to protect aquatic ecosystems and public health.

2022 Environmental sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging contaminants – general aspects: sources, substances involved, and quantification

This review covers a range of emerging environmental contaminants — including microplastics in water bodies, pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs, and medical-use metals — discussing their sources, harmful effects, and detection methods. It provides useful context for understanding how microplastics fit into the broader landscape of modern chemical pollution threatening human and ecosystem health.

2023 Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Global Occurrence and Impact of Emerging Contaminants in Drinking Water: A Comparative Analysis of Environmental and Health Effects

This comparative analysis reviews the global occurrence of emerging drinking water contaminants — including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, microplastics, and PFAS — across different regions and evaluates their associated health and environmental risks.

2025 International Journal of Science Architecture Technology and Environment
Article Tier 2

Emerging Contaminants in Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Effects, and Mitigation Approaches

This study explores emerging pollutants in aquatic ecosystems, including drug residues, pesticides, heavy metals, and microplastics, examining their sources and ecological impacts. Researchers found that these contaminants accumulate in water bodies through industrial and agricultural pathways and may affect human health through the food chain. The study highlights the need for better monitoring technologies and integrated management strategies to protect water quality.

2024 International Journal of Aquaculture 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental, Health and Economic Implications of Emerging Contaminants in Nigeria Environment

This review examines the environmental, health, and economic implications of eight classes of emerging contaminants of concern in Nigeria, including pharmaceuticals, perfluorinated compounds, plasticizers, agrochemicals, flame retardants, nanoparticles, steroids, and gasoline additives. Researchers found that historical pesticide misuse and ongoing industrial pollution have created widespread contamination burdens with limited regulatory capacity for monitoring or remediation.

2022 Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
Systematic Review Tier 1

Pathways and risks of pesticides, microplastics, and emerging contaminants in Ghanaian drinking water: a systematic review

This systematic review found that pesticides, microplastics, and other contaminants enter Ghana's drinking water through agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and poor disposal practices. The findings show concerning levels of these pollutants in water sources, posing health risks including potential hormonal disruption and long-term toxicity for communities that depend on these water supplies.

2025 Water Quality Research Journal
Systematic Review Tier 1

Emerging and traditional contaminants in water resources: a review from the perspective of the American continent

This systematic review examines emerging contaminants in water resources across the Americas, including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. The findings show that current water treatment systems are often inadequate for removing these pollutants, meaning people may be exposed to microplastics and other harmful substances through their drinking water.

2025 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging Pollutants in Soil and Water: Sources, Risks, and Advances in Removal Technologies for Sustainable Management

This review provides a broad overview of emerging pollutants in soil and water, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and microplastics, examining their sources, environmental persistence, and potential health effects. Researchers evaluated various removal technologies ranging from conventional methods to advanced approaches like nanofiltration and bioremediation. The study emphasizes the need for integrated management strategies that combine multiple treatment methods to effectively address these widespread contaminants.

2025 Environmental Management 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Contaminants of Emerging Concern: Occurrence and Remediation

This review covers contaminants of emerging concern, including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, examining their occurrence in the environment and available remediation strategies. Researchers found that these pollutants are widespread but inconsistently regulated, and the study highlights the need for standardized monitoring and effective treatment technologies.

2023 Chemia, Dydaktyka, Ekologia, Metrologia 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of Emerging Contaminants on Aquatic Ecosystems: A Mini-Review

This mini-review examines how emerging contaminants—pharmaceuticals, pesticides, microplastics, and PFAS—enter aquatic ecosystems from industrial, urban, and agricultural sources, and summarizes their documented impacts on biodiversity and human health.

2025 Research in Ecology
Article Tier 2

Overview of African water resources contamination by contaminants of emerging concern

This review documented contamination of African water resources by pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, pesticides, PFAS, and microplastics across all five continental regions, finding widespread contamination even in rural and groundwater sources. The authors highlighted major gaps in monitoring infrastructure and treatment capacity needed to protect African populations from these emerging contaminants.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging contaminant exposure to aquatic systems in the Southern African Development Community

Researchers conducted the first comprehensive assessment of emerging contaminant exposure in aquatic systems across the Southern African Development Community region. They found widespread occurrence of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, personal care products, and microplastics in water bodies, with many contaminants at levels known to cause ecological harm. The study highlights the urgent need for monitoring programs and regulatory frameworks to address emerging pollutants in developing regions.

2022 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 40 citations
Article Tier 2

A planetary health model for addressing emerging contaminants in developing countries: Challenges and perspectives

This review examines how emerging contaminants including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and PFAS are increasingly detected in water, soil, and food chains in low- and middle-income countries, yet monitoring and governance remain fragmented. The authors propose a planetary health-informed model that links source mapping, targeted monitoring, risk ranking, and adaptive governance to help these nations manage contamination more effectively.

2026 Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Emerging Contaminants in the Environment Causes and Effects

This review defines and categorizes contaminants of emerging concern including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and pesticides, summarizing their sources, environmental occurrence, and potential treatment strategies.

2024 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging Contaminants in Water: Detection, Treatment, and Regulation

This review covers emerging contaminants in water — including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals — discussing detection methods, treatment technologies, and regulatory frameworks. The authors highlight major gaps in current water quality standards and the need for updated regulations to address these newer pollutants.

2021 Water 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging pollutants in the environment: A challenge for water resource management

This review surveys emerging pollutants in aquatic environments, including pharmaceuticals, microplastics, nanoparticles, and industrial chemicals that are not commonly monitored in water treatment. Researchers found that over 700 such substances have been identified across 22 countries, many of which persist through conventional water treatment processes. The study emphasizes the urgent need for updated monitoring frameworks and advanced treatment technologies to address these widespread but largely unregulated contaminants.

2015 International Soil and Water Conservation Research 1077 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental and Health Effects of Emerging Contaminants –A Critical Review

Researchers reviewed the environmental and health effects of emerging contaminants including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and microplastics commonly found in water and soil samples. The study suggests that these contaminants can cause endocrine disruption in exposed organisms and may contribute to the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment.

2023 International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering 9 citations
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive review of emerging contaminants in water sources

This comprehensive review examines the origins and environmental significance of emerging contaminants in water sources, including pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine disruptors, and PFAS chemicals. Researchers found that these persistent pollutants exhibit complex behaviors in aquatic systems and pose threats to both ecosystem and human health. The study highlights the need for advanced monitoring and treatment technologies to address the growing challenge of emerging contaminant pollution in water supplies.

2024 International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 2 citations