Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Detection methods of micro and nanoplastics

This review surveyed current detection methods for micro- and nanoplastics across environmental and food matrices, comparing techniques like FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry for identifying these emerging contaminants.

2023 Advances in food and nutrition research 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Methods for identifying microplastics in food systems

Identifying microplastics in food is technically challenging because food matrices are complex and particles can be very small. This review covers the main methods scientists use — from simple visual inspection to sophisticated techniques like Raman spectroscopy and infrared imaging — and evaluates their strengths and limitations in the context of food safety. The authors conclude that Raman microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy are currently the gold-standard approaches for detecting and confirming the chemical identity of microplastics in food and agricultural products.

2026 Agrarian science
Article Tier 2

Current techniques for identifying, quantifying, and characterizing micro and nanoplastics with emphasis on strengths, limitations, and challenges

Researchers reviewed current analytical techniques for identifying, quantifying, and characterizing micro- and nanoplastics across environmental matrices. The review highlights the strengths and limitations of methods including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-GC/MS, and calls for standardization to improve comparability across studies.

2025 Discover Environment
Article Tier 2

Recent Advances in Spectroscopic Techniques for the Analysis of Microplastics in Food

This review summarizes recent advances in spectroscopic techniques for detecting and identifying microplastics in food products. Researchers evaluated methods including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and emerging hyperspectral imaging approaches for analyzing microplastics of various sizes, shapes, and materials. The study highlights the strengths and limitations of each technique and identifies gaps in our ability to reliably assess microplastic contamination in the food supply.

2022 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 71 citations
Article Tier 2

Analytical tools in advancing microplastics research for identification and quantification across environmental media: from sample to insight

Researchers reviewed the analytical tools most commonly used for identifying and quantifying microplastics, focusing on FTIR and Raman spectroscopy as the two primary methods. The review compared their strengths and limitations and provided guidance for choosing between them based on particle size, sample matrix, and research objectives.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in food - a critical approach to definition, sample preparation, and characterisation

This review critically examines how microplastics in food are defined, extracted, and analyzed across different studies, finding significant inconsistencies that make it hard to compare results. The lack of standardized methods for isolating and identifying microplastics in food means that contamination levels may be over- or underestimated. The authors call for unified research methods to enable credible assessments of how dietary microplastic exposure affects health.

2023 Food Chemistry 40 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nanoplastics: Contamination routes of food products and critical interpretation of detection strategies

This review evaluates current methods for detecting micro and nanoplastics in food and beverages, from sample preparation to chemical identification. The authors highlight significant challenges including detection sensitivity limits, interference from food matrices, and a lack of standardized protocols. Better analytical tools are needed to accurately assess how much microplastic contamination people are actually consuming.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics, an Emerging Concern: A Review of Analytical Techniques for Detecting and Quantifying Microplatics

This review surveyed analytical methods for detecting and quantifying microplastics published from 2000 to 2018, covering visual identification, spectroscopic, and pyrolysis-based techniques across environmental, food, and biological matrices. The authors identify the lack of standardized methods as a major barrier to generating comparable data on microplastic prevalence and health implications.

2019 Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal 82 citations
Article Tier 2

Analytical tools in advancing microplastics research for identification and quantification across environmental media: from sample to insight

This review surveys analytical techniques used in microplastic research, covering sampling, extraction, and identification methods including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-GC/MS, highlighting trade-offs between throughput, sensitivity, and particle size detection limits.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Methods for separating and extracting microplastics from food systems

This review examines methods for separating and extracting microplastics from food systems, addressing the challenge that inadequate collection and analysis methods have hindered accurate assessment of microplastic contamination in the food supply. The authors evaluate digestion, filtration, and spectroscopic identification protocols and identify best practices for standardizing microplastic analysis in diverse food matrices.

2024 Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization Techniques for Quantifying Environmental Microplastics

This book chapter reviews the analytical methods used to detect, identify, and quantify microplastics across different environmental media — water, sediment, air, and biota — covering techniques like FTIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. A standardized, well-validated toolkit for characterizing microplastics is foundational to producing comparable data across the thousands of studies now being conducted worldwide.

2024 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Promising techniques and open challenges for microplastic identification and quantification in environmental matrices

This review assessed current and emerging techniques for microplastic identification and quantification in environmental matrices, highlighting advantages and limitations of methods including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-GC/MS.

2019 Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 232 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination and Detection in Food Systems: A Review of Machine Learning, Traditional Methods, and Other Relevant Factors

This review examines traditional and machine learning approaches to detecting and classifying microplastics in food systems, highlighting the limitations of FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and SEM in complex food matrices. It identifies AI-assisted methods as promising tools for improving detection accuracy and throughput.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination and Detection in Food Systems: A Review of Machine Learning, Traditional Methods, and Other Relevant Factors

This review examines traditional and machine learning approaches to detecting and classifying microplastics in food systems, highlighting the limitations of FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and SEM in complex food matrices. It identifies AI-assisted methods as promising tools for improving detection accuracy and throughput.

2025
Article Tier 2

Progress on the Main Sources of Microplastics in the Environment and their Detection Methods

This review examines the main sources of microplastics in aquatic environments, air, and food, and describes the primary detection methods including microscopic analysis, scanning electron microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analysis with mass spectrometry. The authors compare the advantages and limitations of each method and note that Raman spectroscopy predominates for aquatic detection while visual inspection is most common for atmospheric microplastics.

2024 Academic Conferences Series
Review Tier 2

Methods for the identification and quantification of microplastics in foods (a review)

This review examined analytical methods for identifying and quantifying microplastics in food, finding that standardized, sensitive techniques are urgently needed to accurately assess human dietary exposure to these emerging contaminants.

2023 Problems of Nutrition
Article Tier 2

Application of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of microplastics in food and beverages: a comprehensive review

This review analyzed 56 studies published over the past decade that used Raman spectroscopy to detect microplastics in food and beverages. Researchers found that while the technique is effective for identifying the size, shape, and chemical composition of microplastics, there is significant variation in how different labs conduct their analyses. The study calls for more standardized methods to enable reliable comparisons of microplastic contamination levels across different food products.

2025 Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: Detection methods-An update

This review provides an updated overview of methods for detecting and quantifying microplastics, covering techniques from fluorescent dye labeling to advanced spectroscopy. Researchers describe the strengths and limitations of FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-GC/MS, noting that each method offers different capabilities for sizing and identifying polymer types. The study highlights the need for standardized detection methods as microplastic contamination has been found in food, water, and human organs.

2025 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification methods in microplastic analysis: a review

This review compared identification methods used in microplastic analysis — including visual inspection, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analysis — evaluating their accuracy, throughput, and suitability for different sample types.

2016 Analytical Methods 970 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review of Spectroscopic Techniques used for the Quantification and Classification of Microplastics and Nanoplastics in the Environment

This review evaluates spectroscopic techniques — including Raman, FTIR, NIR, ICP-MS, fluorescence, X-ray, and NMR — for identifying and quantifying microplastics and nanoplastics in environmental and biological matrices, covering methodologies, sample handling, and applications.

2024 Spectroscopy 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Analytical and Detection Techniques for Microplastics

This chapter reviewed analytical and detection techniques for microplastics across environmental matrices, covering sampling strategies, separation methods, and identification tools including FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, with discussion of their sensitivity, cost, and suitability for different environmental monitoring applications.

2025
Article Tier 2

A review of analytical techniques for quantifying microplastics in sediments

This review evaluated the wide range of analytical techniques currently used to measure microplastics in sediment samples, including visual sorting, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The authors highlight the lack of standardization across studies as a major barrier to comparing results and propose criteria for method selection.

2016 Analytical Methods 457 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: A review of analytical methods, occurrence and characteristics in food, and potential toxicities to biota

This review collected research from 2010 to 2020 on microplastics found in six categories of food, summarizing the analytical methods used to detect them and their potential toxic effects on living organisms. Researchers found that microplastics are present across a wide range of foods, with inconsistencies in detection methods making direct comparisons between studies difficult. The study calls for standardized analytical approaches to better understand the true extent of microplastic contamination in the human food supply.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 139 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and nanoplastics in food, water, and beverages, part II. Methods

This methods-focused review summarized analytical techniques for detecting and characterizing microplastics and nanoplastics in food, water, and beverages, covering sample preparation, isolation, and polymer identification approaches. The authors concluded that no single method captures all relevant particle information and that standardization across food matrices remains an unmet need.

2022 TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 68 citations