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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to [Pollution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastics in the Yangtze River Basin].
ClearThe pollution of microplastics in sediments of the Yangtze River Basin: Occurrence, distribution characteristics, and basin-scale multilevel ecological risk assessment
This study mapped microplastic pollution throughout the Yangtze River Basin in China and found an average of 611 particles per kilogram of sediment, with wide variation across locations. Smaller microplastics under 1 millimeter and fibrous shapes were most common, and contamination was closely linked to population density and human activities. The findings are concerning because the Yangtze River system provides drinking water and food resources to hundreds of millions of people.
Distribution, abundance, and risks posed by microplastics in surface waters of the Yangtze River Basin, China
Researchers compiled data on microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River Basin in China and found that contamination levels vary significantly by region, with urban and industrial areas showing the highest concentrations. The ecological risk assessment revealed that microplastics in certain stretches of the basin pose a notable threat to aquatic organisms. This basin-wide view helps identify pollution hotspots where intervention could most benefit both ecosystems and the communities that rely on the river.
Occurrence of microplastics pollution in the Yangtze River: Distinct characteristics of spatial distribution and basin-wide ecological risk assessment
Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River basin, compiling data from the headwaters to the estuary to create a comprehensive picture of contamination. They found distinct spatial distribution patterns, with higher concentrations in urban and industrialized stretches of the river. The study also conducted a basin-wide ecological risk assessment, finding moderate to high risk levels in several sections.
Microplastics in Surface Water in the Yangtze River, China: Basin-Wide Observation, Multiple Ecological Risk Assessment and Sustainability
Researchers conducted a three-year survey of microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River Basin in China and found an average of nearly 8,800 microplastic particles per cubic meter of surface water. Tiny particles smaller than 0.3 millimeters made up over 92% of what was found and drove the variation in pollution levels between locations. The study highlights that previous research may have significantly underestimated microplastic contamination by not capturing these smallest particles.
[Occurrence Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in the Yellow River Basin].
Researchers examined the spatial distribution, composition characteristics, and ecological risks of microplastic pollution across the Yellow River Basin in China, assessing contamination levels in the nation's historically significant waterway system.
[Basin Distribution and Ecological Risk of Microplastics in Surface Water Bodies in China].
A comprehensive analysis of data from China's ten major river basins (2014–2023) found microplastic contamination in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries across the country, with microplastic abundance strongly correlating with population density and economic output. Polypropylene and polyethylene were the dominant polymers, and the Haihe River Basin near Beijing was classified as high ecological risk. The study also highlighted a major data gap: far less is known about microplastics in China's less-populated northwestern regions. These findings provide a national-scale picture of where microplastic pollution is most severe and what types of plastics are driving the ecological risk.
Characteristics and Distribution of Microplastics in Shoreline Sediments of the Yangtze River, Main Tributaries and Lakes in China—From Upper Reaches to the Estuary
Scientists measured microplastic concentrations in sediments along 54 sites spanning the Yangtze River system in China, from the upper reaches to the estuary. Microplastics were found throughout, with higher concentrations near urban and industrial areas, showing how large rivers distribute plastic pollution across vast distances.
Environmental fate of microplastics in the world's third-largest river: Basin-wide investigation and microplastic community analysis
Researchers conducted a basin-wide investigation of microplastics throughout the entire Yangtze River system, sampling water, sediment, and soil. The study found microplastics in all samples with abundance increasing from upstream to downstream, driven by both geographical and human factors, with major cities at the middle and lower reaches identified as key pollution nodes.
Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River Basin: Heterogeneity of abundances and characteristics in different environments
Researchers compiled microplastic data from 624 sampling sites across the Yangtze River Basin covering water, sediment, soil, and biota, revealing heterogeneous contamination patterns driven by local land use, population density, and wastewater infrastructure.
Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics across the watershed of the world’s third-largest river
Researchers conducted a large-scale survey of microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River watershed, the world's third-largest river. They found microplastics throughout the river system, with concentrations decreasing from upstream to downstream, and fiber-shaped particles smaller than 1 mm being most common. The study provides important baseline data showing that even remote upstream areas of major river systems carry significant microplastic contamination.
[Assessment of Microplastic Pollution and Estimation of Annual Emission Volume in the Dongshan Canal of Yichang City].
Researchers sampled the Dongshan Canal in the Chinese city of Yichang and found microplastic concentrations averaging around 5,000–7,300 particles per cubic meter, dominated by tiny fibers smaller than 0.5 mm made mostly of polyethylene and PET. The canal is estimated to transport roughly 3.4 tonnes of microplastics into the Yangtze River every year, with laundry wastewater, personal care products, and discarded plastics identified as the main sources. The study illustrates how urban waterways act as continuous conduits delivering microplastic pollution into major river systems.
[Distribution and Settlement of Microplastics in the Surface Sediment of Yangtze Estuary].
Researchers found microplastics in surface sediments at six sites in China's Yangtze River estuary, with concentrations varying by location and season. The study documents significant plastic contamination in this major coastal zone, raising concerns about ecosystem health and entry of microplastics into the marine food web.
Distribution, characteristics, and research status of microplastics in the trunk stream and main lakes of the Yangtze River: A review
This review synthesizes research on microplastic distribution, characteristics, and sources in the Yangtze River trunk stream and its major lakes, identifying industrial discharges, urban runoff, and agricultural films as dominant pollution sources affecting one of the world's most populated river basins.
Pollution characteristics and prospective risk of microplastics in the Zhengzhou section of Yellow River, China
Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution across fourteen sampling sites in the Zhengzhou section of the Yellow River in China. The study found microplastic concentrations ranging from 2.33 to 15.50 particles per liter, higher than other inland Chinese rivers, with fibers and fragments being the dominant types and polyethylene the most common polymer.
Microplastic pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment in the Wuding River Basin, China
Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Wuding River, a tributary of China's Yellow River, collecting samples from 19 sites across water and sediment. They found that microplastic abundance varied significantly across locations, with fibers being the dominant shape, and identified population density and land use as key factors influencing contamination levels. The ecological risk assessment indicated that certain areas of the basin face moderate to high risk from microplastic pollution.
A catchment-wide microplastic pollution investigation of the Yangtze River: The pollution and ecological risk of tributaries are non-negligible
Researchers conducted a large-scale survey of microplastic pollution across the entire Yangtze River catchment, including both the main river and its tributaries. They found that tributaries contributed significantly to the overall microplastic load and posed ecological risks that had been previously overlooked. The study emphasizes that effective pollution management for major river systems must account for contamination flowing in from smaller waterways.
Characteristics and distribution of microplastics in shoreline sediments of the Yangtze River, main tributaries and lakes in China—From upper reaches to the estuary
Microplastic concentrations were measured in shoreline sediments from 54 sites along the Yangtze River, its tributaries, and adjoining lakes from the upper reaches to the estuary, revealing widespread contamination that generally increased toward the more urbanized lower river. The study provides one of the most spatially comprehensive surveys of Yangtze River microplastic pollution to date.
[Microplastic Pollution Status and Ecological Risk Evaluation in Weihe River].
This Chinese study characterized microplastic abundance, shapes, sizes, colors, and polymer types in the Weihe River in northwest China. The findings document significant microplastic contamination in a major regional river that drains one of China's most densely populated agricultural areas, raising concerns about both ecosystem and human health.
How microplastic loads relate to natural conditions and anthropogenic activities in the Yangtze river basin
Microplastic abundance across 366 sampling sites in the Yangtze River basin varied by up to five orders of magnitude, with Chengdu showing the highest levels. In the upstream, GDP-driven anthropogenic activity was the dominant pollution driver (r = 0.85), while in the middle and downstream, natural conditions and human activities contributed roughly equally.
Seasonal dynamics, tidal influences, and anthropogenic impacts on microplastic distribution in the Yangtze River estuary: A comprehensive characterization and comparative analysis
Researchers studied microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River estuary and found average concentrations of about 1 particle per cubic meter of surface water, mostly polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyethylene. Microplastic levels were nearly twice as high during flood season compared to dry season and decreased with distance from urban centers. These findings highlight how population density and seasonal water flow influence microplastic distribution in major waterways.
Microplastic pollution in Chinese Rivers: A detailed analysis of distribution, risk factors, and ecological impact
Researchers aggregated data from 2,474 microplastic samples across 165 publications to assess ecological risk in Chinese rivers, finding widespread contamination with average abundance varying substantially by watershed characteristics. A revised risk assessment accounting for particle morphology and polymer toxicity raised concern levels beyond previous estimates.
Distribution Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Seawater off the Yangtze River Estuary Section and Analysis of Ecological Risk Assessment
Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in surface seawater near the Yangtze River estuary across four seasons in 2017 and 2019. They found microplastics at all sampling stations, with abundance varying by season and influenced by river discharge and ocean currents. The study provides baseline data on microplastic pollution levels in this ecologically important estuarine region of China.
Extent and risks of microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River. State of the science
This review analyzed data from 21 studies on microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River, one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Researchers found that many existing studies had quality issues that make it difficult to accurately assess the true risks. The study calls for higher-quality, standardized research methods to properly evaluate how microplastics are affecting one of Asia's most important waterways.
Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River: Characterization, influencing factors, and scenario-based predictions using machine learning method
Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River was characterized across multiple sampling sites, documenting spatial patterns in particle abundance, polymer types, and size distributions. As one of the world's largest rivers, the Yangtze's microplastic burden has major implications for plastic delivery to the Pacific Ocean.