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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Particulate contamination of human placenta: Plastic and non-plastic
ClearParticulate Contamination of Human Placenta: Plastic and non-plastic
Researchers characterized both plastic and non-plastic particulate contaminants found in human placental tissue from healthy pregnancies. They detected microplastics alongside other particles in placenta samples collected from both vaginal and caesarean deliveries at an urban Canadian hospital. The findings add to growing evidence that the human womb is exposed to a variety of environmental particulate contaminants during pregnancy.
Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta
In a landmark study, researchers detected microplastics in human placental tissue for the first time, finding 12 plastic fragments in placentas from four out of six women with healthy pregnancies. The particles were identified as polypropylene and dyed plastics likely from packaging or cosmetics, raising concerns about potential effects on fetal development and pregnancy.
Raman-guided exploration of placental microplastic exposure: Unraveling the polymeric tapestry and assessing developmental implications
Scientists examined placentas from 50 women after delivery and found microplastics in 62% of them, with seven different plastic types identified including Teflon (PTFE), polystyrene, and ABS. While the particles did not appear to affect birth weight, length, or gestational age in this study, their widespread presence in placental tissue confirms that plastic pollution reaches developing babies before birth. More research is needed to understand potential long-term effects.
Detection of Microplastic in Human Placenta and Meconium in a Clinical Setting
Researchers detected microplastic particles larger than 50 micrometers in human placenta and meconium (a baby's first stool) collected during cesarean deliveries. This is significant because it provides direct evidence that microplastics are present in the womb and are being passed to babies before and during birth. The study emphasizes the need for careful contamination controls in clinical studies and calls for further research on nano-sized plastics in human tissue.
Plastic and Life
Scientists developed new methods to detect tiny plastic particles in human placental tissue and found that these particles can get trapped in the placenta, with smaller pieces being retained more than larger ones. The research shows that plastic pollution has reached the most vulnerable stage of human life - unborn babies in the womb - though the particles don't seem to cross easily from mother to baby. This matters because we still don't know if these plastic particles could harm developing babies, making this an important area for future health research.
Deeply in Plasticenta: Presence of Microplastics in the Intracellular Compartment of Human Placentas
Researchers analyzed human placenta samples and for the first time located microplastics within the intracellular compartment of placental tissue, not just on the surface. They found various polymer types including polyethylene and polypropylene embedded inside placental cells. The discovery that microplastics penetrate into the interior of human cells raises new questions about their potential biological effects during pregnancy.
Impact of Microplastics on Pregnancy and Fetal Development: A Systematic Review
A systematic review of 12 studies confirmed the presence of microplastics ranging from 2.1 to 100 micrometers in human placentas and fetal tissue. Microplastic levels correlated with reduced birthweight, affected gestational age, diminished microbiome diversity, and impaired fetal growth and development, with lifestyle choices influencing placental microplastic burden.
The Invisible Threat: Microplastics in Human Blood and Placenta
This review summarized current evidence on microplastic detection in human blood and placenta, discussing what is known about how these particles enter the bloodstream and reach fetal tissue. The authors highlight the potential implications for maternal and fetal health.
The Association Between Microplastics and Microbiota in Placentas and Meconium: The First Evidence in Humans
Researchers analyzed placentas and meconium from 18 mother-infant pairs in Shanghai and found microplastics present in both, providing some of the first direct evidence of microplastic exposure during pregnancy and at birth. They also discovered correlations between microplastic presence and changes in microbial communities in these tissues. The study raises important questions about whether early-life microplastic exposure could influence infant health and development.
Human reproductive exposure to microplastics: A multi-technique analytical study of menstrual and amniotic fluids
Scientists found tiny plastic particles called microplastics in menstrual blood and amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds babies in the womb) for the first time. These plastic pieces came from common materials like water bottles and food packaging, showing that plastic pollution is reaching deep into our reproductive systems. While we don't yet know what health effects this might cause, the discovery raises important questions about how widespread plastic contamination could affect pregnancy and reproductive health.
Plasticizing Pregnancy: Microplastics Identified in Expectant Mothers’ Feces
Researchers detected microplastic polymers in the feces of pregnant women in Indonesia, providing evidence of microplastic exposure during pregnancy. The study identified several types of plastic particles present in the samples. The findings raise concerns about maternal microplastic exposure and highlight the need for further research into potential effects during pregnancy.
Microplastics in maternal blood, fetal appendages, and umbilical vein blood
Researchers detected 16 different types of microplastics in maternal blood, umbilical cord blood, and fetal tissues (placenta, amniotic fluid, fetal membrane, and umbilical cord) from 12 pregnant women who delivered by cesarean section. The most common plastics found were polyamide and polyurethane, and microplastic levels in amniotic fluid increased with maternal age and pre-pregnancy body weight, confirming that these particles can pass from mother to fetus.
Quantitation and identification of microplastics accumulation in human placental specimens using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry
Researchers analyzed 62 human placenta samples and found microplastics in every single one, with concentrations ranging from 6.5 to 685 micrograms per gram of tissue. Polyethylene, the most common plastic in everyday products, made up 54% of the plastics found. This widespread presence of microplastics in placentas raises concerns about fetal exposure during pregnancy and potential effects on development.
Breach of Security? Placental Uptake of Micro- and Nanoplastic Particles
This review examines emerging evidence for placental uptake of micro- and nanoplastic particles, exploring whether the placenta's barrier function can be breached by these contaminants during pregnancy. The review raises concerns about potential fetal exposure to plastic particles and the implications for developmental health.
Year 116 of the plastic age: a Pandora’s box as a time bomb for pregnancy? Review of clinical and fundamental data on prenatal exposure to plastics
This review examined evidence for micro- and nanoplastic presence in the human placenta and assessed implications for pregnancy outcomes, synthesizing in vitro, ex vivo, and epidemiological data. Multiple plastic types were detected in placental tissue from the basal plate to fetal membranes, and the authors raised concerns about placental dysfunction and fetal developmental risk.
Microplastics and additives in patients with preterm birth: The first evidence of their presence in both human amniotic fluid and placenta
In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers found microplastics and plastic additives in both the amniotic fluid and placentas of women who experienced preterm premature rupture of membranes. Out of 10 patients, 9 had plastic particles in at least one sample, with chlorinated polyethylene being the most common type found. While it is too early to draw conclusions about a causal link to preterm birth, the presence of plastics in the womb environment raises serious concerns.
Placental microplastics contamination and its impact on thyroid function in newborns
Researchers analyzed placental tissue from over 1,200 mother-child pairs and found microplastics present in the samples, then examined whether these levels were associated with thyroid hormone profiles in the newborns. The study found associations between placental microplastic contamination and variations in newborn thyroid function, which is critical for early growth and development. These findings suggest that prenatal microplastic exposure warrants further investigation as a potential factor in infant health.
Microplastics: A threat to Fetoplacental unit and Reproductive systems
This review examines how micro- and nanoplastics may harm the placenta and reproductive system, particularly during pregnancy. The authors highlight that these tiny plastic particles have been found in placental tissue and may interfere with fetal development, though they note that much more research is needed to understand the full risks to mothers and babies.
Plasticenta: Microplastics in Human Placenta
This study analyzed six human placentas using Raman microspectroscopy and found colored microplastic particles in all samples, providing direct evidence that microplastics can cross the placental barrier and reach fetal tissue. This groundbreaking finding demonstrates that unborn babies are exposed to microplastics before birth, raising urgent questions about potential developmental impacts.
Placental plastics in young women from general population correlate with reduced foetal growth in IUGR pregnancies
Researchers analyzed placenta samples from 43 women and found plastic particles present, then examined whether their presence correlated with birth outcomes. They found a significant association between higher concentrations of placental plastics and reduced fetal growth in pregnancies affected by intrauterine growth restriction. The study provides early evidence suggesting that plastic particle accumulation in the placenta may be linked to impaired fetal development.
Placental Exposure to Nanoplastics Threatening the Maternal and Fetal Health
This review examines how nanoplastics reaching the placenta threaten maternal and fetal health, summarizing evidence from animal and in vitro studies showing that placental nanoplastic accumulation disrupts nutrient transport, immune function, and fetal development.
Impact of PE and PP nanoplastic particles on placenta trophoblast differentiation
Researchers examined the effects of polyethylene and polypropylene nanoplastics on placental trophoblast differentiation, a critical process for fetal development. Both polymer types disrupted trophoblast cell function and differentiation, suggesting nanoplastic exposure during pregnancy could impair placental development.
Exposure to microplastics during pregnancy and fetal liver function
Researchers detected microplastics in the placentas of nearly 90% of over 1,000 pregnant women and found that higher placental microplastic levels were linked to elevated liver enzymes in umbilical cord blood. This suggests that microplastics crossing the placenta may affect fetal liver function before birth, raising concerns about the health effects of prenatal plastic exposure.
Microplastics in the Perinatal Period: Emerging Evidence on Maternal Exposure, Placental Transfer, and Fetal Health Outcomes
This review summarizes emerging evidence that microplastics can cross the placenta and reach developing babies, having been detected in maternal blood, placental tissue, amniotic fluid, cord blood, and breast milk. The tiny plastic particles may damage the placenta, disrupt hormones, alter immune responses, and potentially affect fetal growth and brain development. While more research is needed, the findings raise serious concerns about microplastic exposure during pregnancy and its implications for infant health.