Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Ecological Risk of Microplastics in the Upper Usuma River, Abuja, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the Upper Usuma River in Abuja, Nigeria, an important water source for the city. The study found microplastics present throughout the river with higher concentrations downstream, dominated by fragments and films from single-use plastics, with ecological risk assessment indicating potential threats to the freshwater ecosystem.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Ecological Risk of Microplastics in the Upper Usuma River, Abuja, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the Upper Usuma River in Abuja, Nigeria, an important water source for the city. The study found microplastics present throughout the river with higher concentrations downstream, dominated by fragments and films from single-use plastics, with ecological risk assessment indicating potential threats to the freshwater ecosystem.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water and Sediments of Otammiri River, Imo State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in the surface water and sediments of Otammiri River, characterizing the abundance, morphology, polymer types, and spatial distribution of microplastics to evaluate contamination levels and ecological risks in this Nigerian freshwater system.

2024 Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic particles in river sediments and water of southwestern Nigeria: insights on the occurrence, seasonal distribution, composition, and source apportionment

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in river water and sediments across southwestern Nigeria, providing some of the first baseline data for the region. They found microplastics at every sampling site, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms, and concentrations varying by season and location. The study points to urban runoff, agricultural activities, and inadequate waste management as the primary sources of this pollution.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics

Researchers analyzed fish, sediment, and water samples from inland rivers in Nigeria for microplastic contamination, finding particles across all matrices sampled. The study provides baseline pollution data for a region with limited prior microplastic monitoring.

2024 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Concentration, characterization, and risk assessment of microplastics in two main rivers in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two major rivers in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, that serve as sources for drinking water, fishing, and farming. Significant concentrations of microplastics were detected in both rivers, predominantly fibers and fragments composed of polyamide and polyethylene, with pollution load indices exceeding safe thresholds and indicating moderate to high ecological risk.

2024 Environmental Health Engineering and Management 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Macrodebris and microplastics pollution in Nigeria: first report on abundance, distribution and composition

Researchers conducted the first assessment of macrodebris and microplastics in five rivers in southeastern Nigeria, finding plastics as the dominant macrodebris type at 59% and documenting small microplastic particles as small as 11 micrometers across all sites.

2019 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 96 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Benthic Organisms from Some Niger Delta, Nigeria Coastal Rivers

Researchers investigated the presence and abundance of microplastics in benthic organisms collected from coastal rivers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, documenting contamination levels in organisms from these ecologically significant waterways.

2025 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics Residue in Water and Biota of Majidun Estuarines, Lagos Nigeria

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface water and commercially harvested aquatic species from the Majidun River estuary in Lagos, Nigeria, providing the first documented assessment of microplastic pollution in this location. Multiple polymer types were identified in both water and biota samples.

2024 University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Pathways, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. A Review

This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination across Nigerian aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, seafood, and drinking water. The authors describe complex pollution pathways and impacts on organisms across trophic levels, while highlighting the need for Nigeria-specific research and stronger waste management policies.

2025 American Journal of Environment and Climate
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in water, sediment, and aquatic insects of the Owena River, Osun state, Nigeria

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and aquatic insects from the Owena River in Nigeria over a 12-month period. Microplastics were found across all sample types and river sections, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms. The study suggests that aquatic insects can serve as biological indicators of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems.

2026 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Macro Litter and Microplastics Abundance in the Ogunpa River, Ibadan: Intimation for Solid Waste Management and Environmental Policy

Researchers characterized macro litter and microplastic abundance across five sites on the Ogunpa River in Ibadan, Nigeria during the wet season, finding high plastic contamination driven by inadequate waste management and recommending targeted environmental policy responses.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics Found in Two Fish Species of Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus From River Niger, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in two commercially important fish species, Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus, collected from the River Niger at Lokoja in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study found microplastics present in both species, highlighting the riverine pollution burden and potential for human dietary exposure through fish consumption.

2025 Journal of applied science and environmental management
Review Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Microplastics Pollution in Nigerian Aquatic Environments

This comprehensive review examined microplastic pollution across Nigerian aquatic environments, including rivers, lagoons, estuaries, and sediments. Researchers found that microplastics are widespread in Nigerian waters due to poor waste management, wastewater discharges, and industrial activities, with contamination also detected in food and drinking water consumed by the population.

2026 International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences
Article Tier 2

Assessment of the incidence of microplastics at Ndibe, Cross River, Nigeria

Researchers assessed microplastic occurrence in water and fish samples from Ndibe Beach on the Cross River in Nigeria, documenting widespread contamination at a popular recreational site and highlighting the threat microplastics pose to aquatic ecosystems and local communities in the Niger Delta region.

2022 Zoologist (The) 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics prevalence in water, sediment and two economically important species of fish in an urban riverine system in Ghana

Microplastics were detected in water, sediment, and two commercially important fish species from an urban river system in Ghana, with fiber being the dominant type across all matrices. The study represents one of the first assessments of freshwater microplastic contamination in West Africa and highlights urban river systems as major pathways for plastic transport.

2022 PLoS ONE 65 citations
Article Tier 2

Baseline characterisation of microplastics in surface water, sediment, and seafood from the Escravos Estuary, Nigeria

Researchers established baseline microplastic data for the Escravos Estuary in Nigeria's Niger Delta, finding contamination in water, sediment, fish, crabs, and periwinkles. Fibers and fragments were the most common types, with nylon and PET identified in seafood samples. Since local communities depend heavily on these waterways for food, the findings highlight a direct route for microplastic ingestion through the consumption of contaminated seafood.

2025 Scientific African 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Determinant Sources of Plastics and Microplastics Pollution in Inland Waterways Navigation in Lower River Niger

Researchers assessed plastic and microplastic pollution in Nigerian inland waterways, providing a baseline evaluation of contamination sources from navigation activities and identifying hotspots along the lower Niger River.

2024 International journal of social science and research
Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastics and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sediments of two rivers in Southwestern Nigeria

Researchers investigated microplastic and toxic element contamination in sediments of two rivers in southwestern Nigeria. They found microplastic abundances ranging from 67 to 433 particles per kilogram, with polyethylene being the most common polymer type, along with elevated levels of chromium and lead. The study highlights how indiscriminate waste dumping is contaminating Nigerian river ecosystems and calls for stricter enforcement of environmental regulations.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Eco-toxic Risk Assessment of microplastics in water and sediment across Nigeria Offshore, Gulf of Guinea

Researchers assessed microplastic distribution and ecological risk in water and sediment across Nigeria's offshore waters in the Gulf of Guinea. They found microplastic concentrations of 48 particles per liter in water and 73 particles per kilogram in sediment, with the Eastern Zone showing the highest contamination levels. The ecological risk assessment revealed high polymer risk index values across all zones, indicating potential environmental concern for these marine ecosystems.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Presence in Sediment and Water of a Lagoon Bordering the Urban Agglomeration of Lagos, Southwest Nigeria

This study investigated microplastic contamination in water and sediment from a lagoon bordering Lagos, Nigeria, finding plastics present at all sites. The study is the first of its kind in the area and raises concerns about how microplastic exposure affects aquatic organisms and the communities that depend on this water body for food and livelihoods.

2020 Geosciences 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the Risk of Microplastic Contamination of Water Resources: Case of Mfoundi Subbasin-Cameroon

Researchers evaluated microplastic contamination risks to water resources in the Mfoundi subbasin of Cameroon, investigating distribution and potential impacts on this urban water catchment. The study contributes to understanding of microplastic pollution dynamics in sub-Saharan African freshwater systems.

2025
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Borehole Drinking Water and Sediments in Lagos, Nigeria

Researchers detected microplastics in borehole drinking water and sediments in Lagos, Nigeria, finding fibres and fragments in the majority of samples, indicating that groundwater sources used for drinking are contaminated with plastic particles and posing potential health risks to communities relying on borehole water.

2022 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Sustainability Implications of Microplastic Accumulation in Riverbank Vegetation of the Niger, Omambala, and Idemili Rivers

Researchers examined microplastic accumulation in riverbank vegetation along the Niger, Omambala, and Idemili Rivers, assessing the environmental sustainability implications of plastic contamination in freshwater plant communities.

2025 International Journal of Agriculture and Technology