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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to A novel method for magnetic labelling and extraction of small-sized microplastics (4 μm) from soil
ClearA novel method for magnetic labelling and extraction of small-sized microplastics (4 μm) from soil
Researchers developed a magnetic labelling approach to extract small microplastics (4 µm) from soil by binding Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to the microplastic surface through controlled heating, then using magnetic separation to isolate particles. The method achieved a recovery rate of approximately 92% under optimized conditions, offering a practical solution for quantifying sub-10 µm microplastics from complex soil matrices.
Magnetic labelling and extraction of micrometer-sized microplastics from soil
Researchers developed a magnetic labeling and extraction method for micrometer-sized microplastics from soil, exploiting the glass transition of polystyrene by heating particles to embed iron oxide nanoparticles on their surface, allowing efficient magnetic separation of small MPs from complex soil matrices.
Magnetic labelling and extraction of micrometer-sized microplastics from sandy soil
Researchers developed a magnetic labelling technique for extracting micrometer-sized microplastics (4 µm) from sandy soil by exploiting the glass transition of polystyrene to embed iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles on MP surfaces, enabling efficient separation using a magnetic field.
Magnetic Extraction of Microplastics from Environmental Samples
A magnetic extraction method was developed using hydrophobic iron nanoparticles that bind to plastic surfaces, achieving 92% recovery of 10–20 μm polyethylene and polystyrene beads and 84–93% recovery of six polymer types from seawater and sediment. The method offers a practical, adaptable approach to extracting microplastics from complex environmental matrices without the limitations of density-based separation.
A high-precision, effective method for extraction and identification of small-sized microplastics from soil
Researchers developed a novel device called the Plastic Flotation and Separator system to improve extraction of very small microplastics (under 60 micrometers) from soil samples. The system achieved a 90% recovery rate for particles as small as 45 micrometers, significantly outperforming traditional methods. The study suggests that previous research may have underestimated microplastic contamination in soils due to limitations in detecting these smaller particles.
Remediation strategies for micro/nanoplastic pollution using magnetic nanomaterials
This review surveys recent developments in using magnetic nanomaterials, such as iron oxide nanoparticles and magnetic composites, to remove micro- and nanoplastics from water and soil. These materials can capture plastic particles through adsorption, help clump them together for removal, or even break them down, and they can be magnetically recovered for reuse. The study highlights that magnetic nanomaterials offer a promising approach for cleaning up plastic pollution, though challenges remain in scaling up for real-world use.
Rapid extraction of high- and low-density microplastics from soil using high-gradient magnetic separation
High-gradient magnetic separation was developed as a method to extract both high- and low-density microplastics from soil, overcoming the limitation of conventional density-based separation that often misses heavier plastic types. The approach improved overall microplastic recovery and offers a more complete picture of soil contamination.
The use of magnetically modified microplastics in environmental studies
This Slovenian study tested iron oxide-coated magnetic microplastics as research tools, finding they could be efficiently separated from water and sediment using magnets (over 90% recovery) but proved much harder to retrieve from soil (around 10% recovery). Toxicity tests confirmed the magnetic coating did not harm aquatic plants, and iron leaching into water was negligible. Magnetic microplastics offer a practical way to track and recover particles in laboratory experiments, helping researchers study microplastic behavior in sediments without permanently contaminating test systems.
Polystyrene microplastics removal from aqueous solutions by magnetic iron nanoparticles
Researchers tested magnetic iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles for removing polystyrene microplastics from water, systematically optimizing concentration, dosage, contact time, and pH, and found effective microplastic removal through adsorption interactions that could be leveraged for environmental remediation.
Optimized microplastic analysis based on size fractionation, density separation and μ-FTIR
Researchers optimized a multi-step method for extracting and identifying microplastics from soil and sediment, combining grain size separation, density flotation, and infrared microscopy. The validated method achieved high recovery rates for eight common plastic polymers, contributing to more reliable monitoring of soil microplastic contamination.
A modified methodology for extraction and quantification of microplastics in soil
Researchers developed and validated an improved methodology for extracting and quantifying microplastics from soil samples using optimized density separation with different salt solutions. The method achieved high recovery rates for various polymer types and particle sizes while minimizing organic matter interference. The study provides a standardized and reproducible analytical approach that could help address inconsistencies in how microplastics are measured across different soil studies.
Extraction and Identification of a Wide Range of Microplastic Polymers in Soil and Compost
Researchers compared and optimized two microplastic extraction methods for soil and compost, finding that density separation combined with chemical digestion was effective across a wide range of polymer types, providing a more reliable protocol for terrestrial microplastic analysis.
An effective method for the rapid detection of microplastics in soil
A rapid and practical method was developed for detecting and identifying microplastics in soil, addressing the need for faster alternatives to existing time-consuming techniques. The method uses a combination of sieving and staining approaches to accelerate microplastic extraction and identification from soil samples.
Upgraded Protocol for Microplastics’ Extraction from the Soil Matrix by Sucrose Density Gradient Centrifugation
Extracting microplastics from soil is technically difficult because soil contains dense organic matter and particles that look similar to plastic under analysis. This study refined a sucrose density gradient centrifugation method to more cleanly separate microplastics from soil, improving recovery rates while reducing contamination from non-plastic material. A reliable soil extraction protocol is essential for accurately measuring how much microplastic pollution has accumulated in agricultural and urban land.
Adsorptive removal of micron-sized polystyrene particles using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
Researchers demonstrated that magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can effectively adsorb and remove micron-sized polystyrene microplastics from water, offering a magnetically recoverable approach to microplastic remediation.
Poor extraction efficiencies of polystyrene nano- and microplastics from biosolids and soil
Researchers tested the efficiency of flotation-based extraction methods for recovering polystyrene nano- and microplastics (0.05-100 µm) from biosolids and soil, finding poor extraction efficiencies that varied by particle size and sample matrix. The results highlight significant methodological challenges in quantifying nano- and microplastics in terrestrial matrices and the need for standardised extraction protocols.
Magnetic separation and degradation approaches for effective microplastic removal from aquatic and terrestrial environments
This review covers methods for removing microplastics from water and soil environments using magnetic separation and degradation technologies. Researchers describe how microplastics can be captured using magnetic particles and then broken down through biodegradation, advanced oxidation, or electrochemical processes. The study highlights these combined approaches as promising strategies for addressing microplastic pollution across both aquatic and land-based ecosystems.
Extraction and concentration of nanoplastic particles from aqueous suspensions using functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and a magnetic flow cell
Researchers developed a method using hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles to capture and concentrate nanoplastics — plastic particles smaller than 1 micrometer — from water samples, achieving recovery rates of 57–85% across different water types including freshwater and seawater. This technique addresses a major gap in nanoplastic research by making it possible to detect and measure these nearly invisible particles in real environmental samples.
Unearthing nanoplastics in soil: optimising extraction and purification while preserving particle integrity
Researchers worked to develop and optimize a method for extracting nanoplastics — plastic particles smaller than 1 micrometer — from soil while keeping the particles intact for detailed analysis, finding that combining multiple purification steps resulted in only about 1.4% recovery of added particles. Despite the low overall recovery, the method produced clean enough samples for microscopy analysis, providing a foundation for improving nanoplastic detection in soil environments.
An optimized density-based approach for extracting microplastics from soil and sediment samples
Researchers optimized a density-based extraction method for isolating microplastics from soil and sediment samples, testing different density solutions and separation steps to maximize recovery efficiency. The improved protocol reduces contamination risks and particle loss, enabling more accurate quantification of microplastics in terrestrial and freshwater sediment matrices.
A novel heating-assisted density separation method for extracting microplastics from sediments
A new method using heated sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution was developed to extract microplastics from marine sediments more effectively than existing techniques. The method is non-toxic, inexpensive, and achieved high recovery rates for seven common plastic types.
A simple method for the extraction and identification of light density microplastics from soil
This study developed and validated a simple method for extracting and identifying low-density microplastics from sediment samples, offering a practical and cost-effective approach for environmental monitoring.
An efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly protocol for extracting microplastics from soil samples
Researchers developed an efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly protocol for extracting microplastics from soil samples, addressing the lack of standardized methods and evaluating extraction performance across different soil matrices.
Removal of microplastics from water by magnetic nano-Fe3O4
Researchers developed a method for removing microplastics from water using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles that attach to plastic surfaces, allowing the particles to be pulled out with a magnet. The technique achieved removal rates above 80% for common microplastic types in environmental water samples including river water, sewage, and seawater, suggesting a practical approach for water treatment.