Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

State of the Art in Textile Waste Management: A Review

This review examines the current state of textile waste management, from collection and sorting to recycling technologies. Researchers found that advances in near-infrared sorting, chemical recycling, and biological recycling are creating new possibilities for recovering value from discarded fabrics. The study highlights that textile waste is a significant contributor to landfill volume and microplastic pollution, making improved management essential for environmental sustainability.

2023 Textiles 88 citations
Article Tier 2

Textile recycling- A review

This review examines the growing global textile waste problem and technologies for recycling synthetic and natural fibers. Synthetic textile waste is a major source of microplastic pollution because fibers shed during washing and break down into microplastic fragments in landfills.

2021 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Textile recycling- A review

This review examines textile recycling approaches for diverting the fast-growing global textile waste stream from landfills, covering mechanical, chemical, and thermal recycling methods and highlighting barriers including fibre blends, contamination, and economic viability that limit current recycling rates.

2021 Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Advances in catalytic chemical recycling of synthetic textiles

This review examines catalytic chemical recycling methods for breaking down synthetic textiles into their original building blocks. Researchers surveyed both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems that could enable a more circular textile economy. The study suggests that these emerging depolymerization technologies could help address the growing problem of textile waste by allowing synthetic fabrics to be recycled back into new materials.

2024 Green Chemistry 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Possibility Routes for Textile Recycling Technology

This review examined possible routes for textile recycling technology, covering chemical, mechanical, and biological methods, and highlighted the urgent need for efficient, cost-effective recycling processes to address the fashion industry's growing environmental impact.

2021 Polymers 176 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review on Advanced Technology for Sustainable Management of Synthetic Microplastic Waste

This review examines how synthetic microfibers released from textiles during manufacturing, washing, and disposal contribute to microplastic pollution. The paper evaluates advanced technologies for capturing and breaking down these microfibers, which are important because textile-derived microplastics are among the most commonly found types in both the environment and human tissues.

2024 36 citations
Article Tier 2

The Current State-of-the-Art of the Processes Involved in the Chemical Recycling of Textile Waste

This review surveys the current state of chemical recycling technologies for textile waste, focusing on how processes like pyrolysis, solvolysis, and enzymatic degradation can break down synthetic fibers back into usable raw materials. The study notes that while chemical recycling holds promise for reducing textile pollution, challenges remain due to the complex mix of dyes, additives, and blended fabrics in real-world clothing waste.

2025 Molecules 17 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Innovative Textile Recycling and Upcycling Technologies for Circular Fashion: Reducing Landfill Waste and Enhancing Environmental Sustainability

This systematic review of 95 studies found that circular textile recycling technologies can divert a median of 74% of textile waste from landfills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 38-49% compared to virgin fiber production. Advanced sorting infrastructure using NIR or FTIR spectroscopy proved decisive, boosting yields by 12-18% in mechanical recycling lines. These findings are relevant to microplastic pollution because textile fiber recycling reduces the volume of synthetic fabrics that shed microplastic fibers during use and disposal.

2022 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Textile Recycling’s Hidden Problem: Surface-Modified Fiber Fragments Emitted at Every Stage

Researchers investigated microplastic fiber release during chemical recycling of polyester-cotton blended textiles and found that the dye removal stage generated the highest fiber counts, averaging around 10,055 fibers per gram of textile waste. Alkaline hydrolysis reduced fiber emissions during the treatment stage by nearly 88% compared to acid hydrolysis. The study highlights that textile recycling processes, while essential for sustainability, can themselves be a significant source of microplastic fiber pollution.

2025 Environmental Science & Technology 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Methods for Natural and Synthetic Polymers Recovery from Textile Waste

This review examined methods for recovering natural and synthetic polymers from textile waste, highlighting how the fashion industry generates massive microplastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions annually. The authors compared recycling approaches for both natural fibers (cellulose, protein) and synthetic polymers, assessing their environmental trade-offs.

2022 Polymers 44 citations
Article Tier 2

TextileRecycling’s Hidden Problem: Surface-ModifiedFiber Fragments Emitted at Every Stage

Researchers investigated microplastic fiber (MPF) release during chemical recycling of polyester/cotton-blended textiles, finding that the dye removal stage emitted the highest MPF count at nearly 10,055 MPFs per gram, while alkaline hydrolysis reduced MPF release by 87.55% compared to acid hydrolysis during the treatment stage.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

TextileRecycling’s Hidden Problem: Surface-ModifiedFiber Fragments Emitted at Every Stage

Researchers investigated microplastic fiber (MPF) release during chemical recycling of polyester/cotton-blended textiles, finding that the dye removal stage emitted the highest MPF count at nearly 10,055 MPFs per gram, while alkaline hydrolysis reduced MPF release by 87.55% compared to acid hydrolysis during the treatment stage.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

TextileRecycling’s Hidden Problem: Surface-ModifiedFiber Fragments Emitted at Every Stage

Researchers investigated microplastic fiber (MPF) release during chemical recycling of polyester/cotton-blended textiles, finding that the dye removal stage emitted the highest MPF count at nearly 10,055 MPFs per gram, while alkaline hydrolysis reduced MPF release by 87.55% compared to acid hydrolysis during the treatment stage.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Chemical Recycling of PET Polyester Textile Wastes Using Ag-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles: An Economical Solution for Circular Economy

Researchers developed a chemical recycling method using silver-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles to break down polyester textile waste into reusable materials. Chemical recycling offers a path to recovering value from synthetic fabric waste that currently ends up in landfills or as microfiber pollution in waterways.

2023
Article Tier 2

Textile Wastes: Status and Perspectives

This review examined the status and perspectives of textile waste management, noting that global fiber production exceeds 110 million tons annually and generates enormous waste volumes as population growth and improved living standards drive textile consumption. The study assessed current disposal pathways, recycling challenges, and the environmental burden of textile waste including microfiber pollution.

2020 IntechOpen eBooks 79 citations
Article Tier 2

Textile Waste Recycling: Emerging Technologies, Environmental Challenges, and Sustainable Solutions

This review synthesizes current knowledge on textile waste recycling, covering mechanical, chemical, and biological recycling technologies alongside environmental challenges and sustainability trade-offs. The authors highlight microfiber shedding and hazardous dye contamination as key barriers to effective textile circularity, and identify emerging solutions including enzymatic processing and closed-loop fiber-to-fiber recycling.

2025 American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
Article Tier 2

Opportunities and Limitations in Recycling Fossil Polymers from Textiles

This review examined opportunities and limitations in recycling fossil-based synthetic polymers from textiles, noting that the fashion industry generates 58 million tons of plastic waste annually and releases microplastics during use and disposal.

2023 Macromol—A Journal of Macromolecular Research 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Strategies of Recovery and Organic Recycling Used in Textile Waste Management

This review discusses recovery and organic recycling strategies for post-consumer textile waste, covering acid hydrolysis, ionic liquids, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fiber reclamation approaches. The authors note that multi-material synthetic textiles remain a significant challenge for circular economy recycling due to the difficulty of separating blended fiber types.

2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 77 citations
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive method for the sampling, purification, extraction, and quantification of microplastic fibre release in textile production

Researchers developed a comprehensive standardized method for sampling, purifying, extracting, and quantifying microplastic fiber release across various matrices involved in textile production processes. The protocol addresses gaps in existing methodology focused primarily on laundering and wastewater treatment, providing a reproducible framework to assess microplastic emissions throughout the full textile manufacturing chain.

2025 AATCC Journal of Research
Article Tier 2

Developments in Recycling of Polyester Textile Waste

This review examines developments in polyester textile waste recycling, discussing how the fast fashion model has shortened garment lifespans, increased waste, and contributed to microplastic pollution from synthetic fibres. The authors survey mechanical, chemical, and circular economy recycling approaches, highlighting low current recycling rates especially in developing countries and the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and resource consumption.

2023 Advance Research in Textile Engineering 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Fibrous Microplastics Release from Textile Production Phases: A Brief Review of Current Challenges and Applied Research Directions

This review examines how microplastic fibers are shed during various stages of textile production, from spinning and weaving to dyeing and finishing. Researchers found that fibrous microplastics account for roughly half to 70% of all microplastics found in global wastewater, primarily originating from synthetic fabric manufacturing and household laundering. The study identifies gaps in current knowledge and explores recycling technologies and regulatory approaches that could help reduce textile microplastic pollution.

2025 Materials 15 citations
Article Tier 2

A Mapping of Textile Waste Recycling Technologies in Europe and Spain

This review maps the current landscape of textile waste recycling technologies across Europe and Spain, covering mechanical, chemical, and biological approaches. Researchers found that mechanical recycling is the most mature technology but has significant limitations for synthetic and blended fibers. The study highlights the importance of developing better recycling infrastructure to reduce the textile industry's contribution to microfiber and microplastic pollution.

2024 Textiles 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Strategies and progress in synthetic textile fiber biodegradability

This review presented a multidisciplinary perspective on strategies for improving synthetic textile fiber biodegradability, examining how insights from natural fiber degradation mechanisms are inspiring new approaches to address textile waste accumulation from dominant synthetic fibers like PET.

2021 SN Applied Sciences 150 citations
Article Tier 2

Charting a path to catalytic upcycling of plastic micro/nano fiber pollution from textiles to produce carbon nanomaterials and turquoise hydrogen

Researchers demonstrated proof-of-concept for catalytic upcycling of polyester and cotton textile-derived microfibers into structured solid carbon products, using a defined fiber feedstock to establish a pathway for converting fiber pollution into value-added carbon materials.

2023 RSC Sustainability 3 citations