Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastics pollution in the atmosphere and riverine system in the Pyrenees

This study measured airborne microplastics deposited in the Pyrenees mountains — a remote area far from major urban sources — finding significant contamination in both air deposition and river sediments. The results confirm that microplastics are transported long distances by wind and deposited even in pristine mountain environments. Rivers then act as conduits that transport these atmospherically deposited microplastics toward the ocean.

2021 HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Identification in Remote Aquatic Environments Using Raman Spectroscopy: A Case Study for Mt. Tymfi's Alpine Lake

Researchers analyzed water from a remote alpine lake on Mt. Tymfi in Greece, a pristine environment with minimal human activity, and still found microplastics at a concentration of about 0.021 particles per liter. The most common types were polyethylene fragments and PET and nylon fibers, identified using Raman spectroscopy. The presence of microplastics even in such an isolated location underscores how far-reaching plastic pollution has become, likely transported by wind and atmospheric deposition.

2025 Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 3 citations
Article Tier 2

A review of microplastics pollution and its remediation methods: Current scenario and future aspects

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in atmospheric deposition at remote mountain sites in the Pyrenees, detecting an average of 365 particles per square meter per day. The findings confirm long-range atmospheric transport of microplastics far from pollution sources.

2022 Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating microplastic transport in remote ecosystems: High-mountain lakes of the western alps

Researchers investigated microplastic transport to and accumulation in high-mountain lakes in remote ecosystems, using atmospheric deposition measurements and lake sediment analysis. Even at elevations above human habitation, microplastics were deposited from the atmosphere, with concentrations tracking regional air circulation patterns.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

High-mountain lakes as indicators of microplastic pollution: current and future perspectives

This review assessed microplastic pollution in high-mountain lakes, finding these remote ecosystems serve as valuable indicators of atmospheric microplastic transport and global contamination patterns despite limited research to date.

2022 37 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in mountain terrains and foothills: A review on source, extraction, and distribution of microplastics in remote areas

This review examines microplastic pollution in mountain terrains and foothills, finding that atmospheric transport and tourism are major sources, with snow samples containing the highest concentrations compared to streams or ice cores.

2021 Environmental Research 161 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating microplastic transport in remote ecosystems: High-mountain lakes of the western alps

Researchers investigated microplastic transport in high-mountain lakes in a remote region, examining how atmospheric deposition and watershed processes deliver plastic particles to these sensitive and isolated ecosystems. Microplastics were detected in lake water and sediments, confirming that long-range atmospheric transport is a significant delivery pathway to remote alpine environments.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Origins and ecological risk of atmospheric microplastics at a remote background site in Japan

Atmospheric microplastics collected at a high-altitude site were traced to both local and long-range transport origins, revealing the broad geographical spread of airborne plastic particles. The ecological risk assessment found potential impacts on vulnerable high-elevation ecosystems far from pollution sources.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the surface water and sediments from Kallar Kahar wetland, Pakistan: occurrence, distribution, and characterization by ATR-FTIR

Researchers analyzed the composition and abundance of microplastics in snow samples from Antarctica, the Pyrenees, and urban Europe, finding particles at all sites including the most remote. Polyester fibers were universal, reinforcing the role of long-range atmospheric transport.

2022 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44 citations
Article Tier 2

First evidence of airborne microplastics in the sub-Antarctic Beagle Channel: Detection and characterization by infrared and Raman microspectroscopies

Researchers conducted the first study of airborne microplastics in the sub-Antarctic Beagle Channel using passive samplers deployed over 18 months on an uninhabited island near Ushuaia, Argentina, with characterisation by FTIR and Raman microspectroscopies. Fibers dominated at over 80% of particles, with polyamide, polyester, polyethylene, and semi-synthetic cotton identified, demonstrating that atmospheric microplastic deposition reaches remote sub-Antarctic environments.

2025 Chemosphere
Article Tier 2

Automated μFTIR Imaging Demonstrates Variability in Microplastic Ingestion by Aquatic Insects in a Remote Taiwanese Mountain Stream

Researchers used focal plane array micro-FTIR spectroscopy to characterize microplastic ingestion in aquatic insects from a high-altitude stream (~2,000 m) in a Taiwanese national park. Microplastic ingestion was detected in nearly all insect taxa examined, with polyethylene (65%) dominating and most particles smaller than 500 µm, demonstrating that MP contamination reaches even remote, low-pollution environments.

2025 Environments
Article Tier 2

The use of bioindicators to assess airborne microplastic deposition in remote peatlands of La Réunion

Using peatland mosses as bioindicators, researchers documented atmospheric microplastic deposition at remote sites on Reunion Island, finding that even isolated tropical peatlands receive measurable airborne microplastic inputs from distant sources.

2024
Article Tier 2

Distinct dynamics in mountain watersheds: Exploring mercury and microplastic pollution—Unraveling the influence of atmospheric deposition, human activities, and hydrology

Researchers investigated mercury and microplastic co-contamination in mountain freshwater ecosystems, analyzing brown trout, biofilm, and sediment to assess geospatial distribution and identify pollution sources in high-altitude environments.

2023 Environmental Research 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Atmospheric deposition of microplastics: a sampling and analytical method including the associated measurement uncertainties

Researchers developed and validated a tailored analytical chain—including sample collection, processing, and FPA-µ-FTIR analysis—for quantifying atmospheric microplastic deposition at particle sizes of 20–215 µm. The protocol enabled reliable measurement of MP fallout rates, supporting studies of the atmosphere as a major MP transport pathway.

2026 Atmospheric measurement techniques 1 citations
Article Tier 2

First study on microplastic contamination in French lacustrine environments, in the alpine and subalpine zones

This French-language study reports the first assessment of microplastic contamination in Alpine and sub-Alpine lakes in France. The findings show that even remote mountain lakes have detectable microplastic pollution, suggesting that atmospheric deposition carries plastics to areas far from urban sources.

2023 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Importance of atmospheric transport for microplastics deposited in remote areas

This study highlights atmospheric transport as a significant and underappreciated pathway for depositing micro- and nanoplastics in remote areas including mountain regions and polar zones far from plastic sources. Airborne plastic particles can travel thousands of kilometers before being deposited, explaining the presence of microplastics in seemingly pristine remote environments.

2019 Environmental Pollution 317 citations
Article Tier 2

Characteristics, sources and potential ecological risk of atmospheric microplastics in Lhasa city

Researchers characterized atmospheric microplastics collected at a monitoring site, identifying their sources, size distribution, polymer composition, and potential ecological risks from aerial deposition to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

2024 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial distribution of microplastic contamination on alpine glaciers

Researchers characterized microplastic contamination in the supraglacial debris of 13 Alpine glaciers spanning Italy, France, Switzerland, and Austria, collecting 70 debris samples to investigate atmospheric deposition as the primary mechanism by which microplastics reach these remote high-altitude environments.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Evidence of microplastics in remote alpine lakes of the eLTER network

Researchers detected microplastics in two remote alpine lakes of the European Long-Term Ecological Research (eLTER) network, providing the first evidence of MP contamination in these high-altitude freshwater systems. Atmospheric deposition was identified as the likely transport pathway to these geographically isolated ecosystems.

2025 Environmental Research Communications
Article Tier 2

Primer reporte de microplásticos en los Andes Peruanos: el caso del Glaciar Paccha en la cordillera central, Huarochirí-Lima

Researchers report the first detection of microplastics in a tropical glacier in the Peruvian Andes, the Paccha Glacier in the central mountain range. Surface samples of snow and ice were collected and analyzed using micro-Raman spectroscopy to identify the polymer composition of suspected microparticles. The study provides evidence that plastic pollution has reached remote high-altitude ecosystems far from population centers.

2026 Ecología Aplicada
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of Italian Subalpine Lakes

Surface water samples from Italian subalpine lakes were found to contain microplastics, including fibers and fragments, at concentrations suggesting atmospheric deposition and local tourism as contributing sources. The study extends microplastic monitoring to high-altitude freshwater lakes, showing that even remote mountain water bodies are affected by plastic pollution.

2018 Environmental Pollution 368 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in biotic and abiotic compartments of high-mountain lakes from Alps

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in two remote high-altitude lakes in the Italian Alps, finding plastic particles in lake sediments, tadpoles, and fish (but not in open water or zooplankton), with younger fish accumulating more microplastics than older ones — suggesting fish as useful pollution indicators even in pristine mountain environments.

2023 Ecological Indicators 49 citations
Article Tier 2

An early comparison of nano to microplastic mass in a remote catchment's atmospheric deposition

Researchers compared the mass of nano-sized plastic particles (below 0.45 micrometers) to larger microplastics in atmospheric deposition at a remote mountain site in the French Pyrenees. Nanoplastic mass concentrations were comparable to microplastic mass concentrations, though estimated particle counts for nanoplastics were orders of magnitude higher, suggesting nanoplastics may dominate atmospheric plastic by number.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Preliminary investigations on microplastic and microfiber pollution in NW Italian Alps glaciers

Researchers conducted preliminary investigations of microplastic and microfiber pollution at four glaciers in the NW Italian Alps, finding that atmospheric transport delivers these micropollutants even to remote high-altitude environments far from urban sources.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)