Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Plastic and Micro/Nanoplastic Pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges, Impacts, and Solutions

This review documents the growing microplastic and nanoplastic pollution problem across sub-Saharan Africa, where rapid plastic use and poor waste management are creating significant contamination in waterways, sediments, and aquatic life. The harsh climate conditions in the region accelerate plastic breakdown into smaller, more dangerous particles. The pollution threatens food production, water quality, and public health in communities that often lack the resources to monitor or address the problem.

2024 World 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in aquatic environments in Africa: status and research opportunities

This review examines the status of microplastic pollution research in African aquatic environments, noting that Africa's high rate of plastic waste mismanagement has resulted in widespread contamination of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Researchers found significant research gaps in the region despite its outsized contribution to global plastic pollution, and identified opportunities for expanded monitoring given microplastics' capacity to adsorb persistent organic pollutants.

2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Macro problems from microplastics: Toward a sustainable policy framework for managing microplastic waste in Africa

Researchers critically reviewed regulatory and policy approaches to managing microplastic pollution across African countries. They found that while environmental monitoring studies demonstrate an urgent need for action, the effectiveness of existing plastic waste policies in Africa remains poorly understood. The study proposes a sustainable policy framework tailored to the unique challenges African nations face in reducing microplastic waste generation and environmental contamination.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 119 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantifying Plastic Waste and Microplastic Contamination in African Aquatic Systems: An Imperative for Sustainable Waste Management

This review assessed the scale of plastic waste and microplastic contamination in African aquatic systems, finding that inadequate waste management infrastructure amplifies plastic pollution in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters across the continent.

2023 Acadlore Transactions on Geosciences 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in African ecosystems: Current knowledge, abundance, associated contaminants, techniques, and research needs

This review synthesized current knowledge on microplastic abundance, associated contaminants, and ecological effects in African ecosystems, a region that ranks among the highest in mismanaged plastic waste. Despite the scale of the problem, the review found insufficient environmental monitoring data from Africa, calling for continent-specific research to support accurate global risk assessments.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 189 citations
Article Tier 2

Consideration of emerging environmental contaminants in africa: Review of occurrence, formation, fate, and toxicity of plastic particles

This review examined the occurrence of micro- and nanoplastics in African environments, covering contamination across aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric matrices. It highlighted that despite Africa's significant contribution to global plastic pollution, monitoring data from the continent remain sparse relative to Europe and North America.

2020 Scientific African 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic burden in Africa: A review of occurrence, impacts, and sustainability potential of bioplastics

Researchers reviewed the occurrence, impacts, and distribution of microplastic pollution across Africa, where over 70% of daily waste is mismanaged. The review found that microplastics facilitate environmental consequences including metal toxicity in aquatic environments and enter the food chain, while also discussing the potential of bioplastics as a more sustainable alternative.

2022 Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 64 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic pollution amplified by a warming climate

Researchers examined the connection between climate change and plastic pollution, finding that rising temperatures accelerate plastic degradation and microplastic generation, meaning that as the planet warms, the microplastic problem is likely to get worse faster.

2024 Nature Communications 75 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecological consequences of microplastic pollution in sub-Saharan Africa aquatic ecosystems: An implication to environmental health

This review examines the ecological consequences of microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems across sub-Saharan Africa, where research on the topic remains limited. Researchers summarized evidence that microplastics have been found in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms throughout the region, with potential effects on food chains and human health. The study highlights the urgent need for more comprehensive monitoring and policy responses in African countries.

2023 HydroResearch 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Climate Change: Analyzing the Environmental Impact and Mitigation Strategies

This review analyzes the relationship between microplastic pollution and climate change, examining how each phenomenon worsens the other and what mitigation strategies might address both simultaneously. The authors find that warming accelerates plastic fragmentation while microplastics contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, calling for integrated environmental policy responses.

2024 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Article Tier 2

Climate change and microplastics: a two-way interaction

This review characterises the bidirectional relationship between microplastics and climate change: plastics production and degradation generate greenhouse gases, while rising temperatures and changing precipitation alter MP distribution and toxicity in ecosystems. It calls for integrated strategies that address both plastic pollution and climate change.

2025 Emerging Contaminants and Environmental Health 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Bridging the gap: a review on the interaction between (micro)plastics and climate change

This review examined the two-way relationship between climate change and microplastic pollution. Researchers found that climate-driven changes like rising temperatures, altered weather patterns, and ocean acidification can accelerate microplastic breakdown and redistribute particles across ecosystems, while plastic production and degradation processes themselves contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, creating a reinforcing cycle.

2025 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Panacea for the nanoplastic surge in Africa: A state-of-the-art review

This review examines the nanoplastic pollution crisis across Africa, where improper plastic waste management has led to widespread contamination of water, soil, sediments, air, and food from fragmented and biodegraded plastics. The review evaluates existing and emerging mitigation strategies and calls for region-specific policy and technological solutions to address the rapidly growing nanoplastic burden across the continent.

2022 Heliyon 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the toxicology, socio-ecological impacts and biodegradation of microplastics in Africa: Potentials for resource conservation

This review examines the production, toxicology, and socio-ecological impacts of microplastic pollution across Africa, where limited waste management infrastructure and weak policy enforcement intensify the problem. Researchers found that microplastics threaten aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, reduce fertility in organisms, and disrupt economic activities. The study calls for expanded recycling, upcycling, and biodegradation strategies tailored to the African context to mitigate plastic pollution.

2024 Toxicology Reports 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The Crucial Nexus of Microplastics on Ecosystem and Climate Change: Types, Source, Impacts, and Transport

This review summarizes the current understanding of microplastic types, sources, environmental impacts, and transport pathways across ecosystems. It highlights that microplastics not only harm organisms through ingestion and physical damage but may also influence climate change by affecting soil carbon storage and ocean processes. The review emphasizes that microplastic pollution is a global challenge requiring coordinated solutions across waste management, policy, and consumer behavior.

2024 Water Air & Soil Pollution 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Emergence of microplastics in African environmental drinking water sources: A review on sources, analysis and treatment strategies

This review examines microplastic contamination of drinking water sources across Africa, identifying entry pathways linked to uncontrolled plastic imports, poor waste management, and limited water treatment infrastructure. The authors highlight the need for more African-specific research on microplastic fate in water systems and call for improved treatment strategies appropriate for resource-limited settings.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 8 citations
Review Tier 2

A Review of the Literature on the Environmental and Health Impact of Plastic Waste Pollutants in Sub-Saharan Africa

This review examines the environmental and health impacts of plastic waste in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting how rapid population growth, inadequate waste management, and improper disposal contribute to organic pollutant release affecting both land and marine ecosystems.

2022 Pollutants 33 citations
Article Tier 2

The future of sub-Saharan Africa’s biodiversity in the face of climate and societal change

This review assesses the conservation threats facing sub-Saharan Africa's biodiversity in the context of projected population growth, economic expansion, and climate change. Researchers highlight how environmental pollution, including emerging contaminants like microplastics, compounds existing threats to the continent's ecosystems.

2022 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Research progress on the interaction between climate change and marine microplastic pollution

This review examines the two-way relationship between climate change and marine microplastic pollution, finding that rising ocean temperatures, acidification, and hypoxia can accelerate plastic fragmentation and alter how microplastics are distributed and ingested by marine life. Conversely, microplastics may affect carbon cycling and plankton productivity in ways that feed back into climate dynamics. The findings highlight that microplastic risks cannot be assessed in isolation from the broader context of a changing ocean.

2024 Scientia Sinica Chimica 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in terrestrial ecosystems of Africa: current knowledge, challenges, and building collaborative research networks

Despite microplastic contamination of soils being a growing global concern, very few studies have examined terrestrial ecosystems in Africa, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of the problem across the continent. This review maps what little is known, identifies research gaps, and proposes a framework for building collaborative research networks between African scientists and established international research groups. Closing these knowledge gaps is essential for developing appropriate pollution responses and policies across African nations.

2025 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential microplastics impacts on African fishing resources

This review assessed how microplastic pollution threatens African fishing resources, highlighting that inadequate waste management in coastal African nations accelerates plastic inputs and that fish species critical for food security show measurable microplastic ingestion, with risks compounded by the co-transport of persistent organic pollutants.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution, human and ecological risks of microplastics in the African environment

This review summarizes the current state of microplastic pollution across the African continent, covering water, soil, and air environments. Researchers found that rapid industrialization and urbanization are increasing the rate of microplastic contamination, but significant knowledge gaps remain about the extent and impacts of this pollution in African countries. The study highlights the need for more research on the ecological and health risks of microplastics in the region.

2024 International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 2 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in African countries’ water systems: a review on findings, applied methods, characteristics, impacts, and managements

This review synthesizes findings on microplastic pollution in water systems across African countries, highlighting methodological approaches, particle characteristics, sources, and impacts, while noting the limited but growing body of African microplastic research.

2021 SN Applied Sciences 75 citations
Article Tier 2

Ensuring sustainability in plastics use in Africa: consumption, waste generation, and projections

This review examines plastic consumption, waste generation, and future projections for African nations, finding rapidly increasing plastic use alongside limited waste management infrastructure. The study calls for African-specific sustainability policies to prevent a major escalation in plastic pollution as economic development accelerates across the continent.

2019 Environmental Sciences Europe 241 citations