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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Eco-Corona FormationEnhances Cotransport of Nanoplasticsand Organic Contaminants in Porous Media
ClearEco-Corona Formation Enhances Cotransport of Nanoplastics and Organic Contaminants in Porous Media
Researchers demonstrated that eco-corona formation, the coating of nanoplastics by environmental macromolecules, significantly enhances the co-transport of nanoplastics and organic contaminants through porous media like soil. The study found that even small amounts of eco-corona on polystyrene nanoplastics promoted the transport of the pollutant 4-nonylphenol, suggesting this natural coating process may accelerate the spread of both nanoplastics and associated contaminants through the environment.
Eco-Corona Dictates Mobility of Nanoplastics in Saturated Porous Media: The Critical Role of Preferential Binding of Macromolecules
The eco-corona that forms on nanoplastic surfaces through interaction with humic substances and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) was found to critically determine nanoplastic mobility through saturated porous media. Humic-coated nanoplastics showed greater mobility than EPS-coated ones, suggesting natural organic matter composition governs nanoplastic transport in groundwater systems.
Effect of water-soluble polymers on the transport of functional group-modified polystyrene nanoplastics in goethite-coated saturated porous media
Researchers examined how polyacrylic acid (a common water-soluble polymer) influences nanoplastic migration through iron oxide-coated and uncoated quartz sand, finding that it inhibits transport in plain sand but promotes it in iron-coated media by forming an ecological corona on nanoplastic surfaces that alters electrostatic interactions and competes with iron binding sites.
Transport of eco-corona coated nanoplastics in coastal sediments
Researchers investigated how different surface properties and eco-corona coatings affect the transport of polystyrene nanoplastics through coastal marine sediments. They found that negatively charged particles moved more easily through sediment than positively charged ones, while strong aggregation essentially immobilized unmodified particles. The formation of natural organic coatings on nanoplastics had opposing effects depending on surface charge, sometimes enhancing and sometimes inhibiting transport.
The Composition of the Eco-corona Acquired by Micro- and Nanoscale Plastics Impacts on their Ecotoxicity and Interactions with Co-pollutants
This review examines how the 'eco-corona' — a layer of environmental biomolecules adsorbing onto plastic particle surfaces — alters the toxicity, transport, and interaction with co-pollutants of micro- and nanoplastics, emphasizing that this biological coating fundamentally changes how plastics behave in living organisms.
Eco-corona formation and associated ecotoxicological impacts of nanoplastics in the environment
This review examines how nanoplastics interact with natural organic matter in the environment to form an 'eco-corona,' a coating of biomolecules on the particle surface that changes their behavior and toxicity. Researchers found that eco-corona formation alters nanoplastic stability, transport, and biological interactions in ways that can either increase or decrease their harmful effects on organisms. The study highlights the importance of considering these surface transformations when assessing the real-world environmental risks of nanoplastic pollution.
Influence of natural organic matters on fate of polystyrene nanoplastics in porous media
Researchers investigated how natural organic matter (NOM) affects the transport of polystyrene nanoplastics through porous media, finding that NOM facilitates nanoplastic movement by increasing energy barriers, while metal ions reduce transport by promoting nanoplastic aggregation.
Polystyrene Nanoplastics-Enhanced Contaminant Transport: Role of Irreversible Adsorption in Glassy Polymeric Domain
Polystyrene nanoplastics were shown to enhance the transport of co-occurring contaminants through soil by irreversibly adsorbing them onto the glassy polymer domain, facilitating their spread in the environment. The findings indicate that nanoplastics in soil can act as mobile carriers for contaminants that would otherwise remain bound to soil particles, potentially increasing leaching into groundwater.
Nanoplastics as carriers of organic pollutants in seawater-saturated porous media: a quantitative comparison of transport pathways
Researchers quantitatively compared transport pathways of non-polar organic pollutants carried by nanoplastics through seawater-saturated porous media, demonstrating that the carrier effect of nanoplastics is the primary mechanism inhibiting pollutant migration and enabling their co-transport in coastal and marine subsurface environments.
Cotransport of naphthalene with polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNP) in saturated porous media: Effects of PSNP/naphthalene ratio and ionic strength
Researchers examined the cotransport of naphthalene with polystyrene nanoplastics in saturated sand columns and found that varying the nanoplastic-to-naphthalene ratio and ionic strength significantly influenced the mobility of both contaminants, confirming nanoplastics as effective carriers of hydrophobic organic pollutants in porous media.
Interaction of nanoplastics with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the aquatic environment: A special reference to eco-corona formation and associated impacts
This review examines how nanoplastics in aquatic environments interact with natural biomolecules to form an eco-corona coating that fundamentally changes their behavior and ecological impact. Researchers found that this biological coating alters the surface chemistry, transport, and toxicity of nanoplastic particles in ways that depend on environmental conditions. The study highlights that understanding eco-corona formation is essential for accurately assessing the real-world risks of nanoplastic pollution.
Understanding the formation and influence of soil-typical eco-coronas on microplastics through laboratory and field incubation experiments
Researchers conducted laboratory and field incubation experiments to characterize eco-corona formation on microplastics in soil, finding that soil-derived organic matter including humic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates forms a coating that alters MP surface properties, transport behavior, and adsorption efficiency in terrestrial environments.
Eco-corona formation lessens the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics towards marine microalgae Chlorella sp.
Researchers studied how eco-corona formation, the adsorption of algal exudates onto nanoplastic surfaces, affects the toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics to the marine microalga Chlorella sp. The study found that eco-corona formation reduced the toxic effects of nanoplastics, suggesting that natural organic matter in marine environments may partially mitigate nanoplastic toxicity to algae.
A comparative study of microplastics under the influence of soil-typical eco-coronas through laboratory and field incubation experiments
Researchers compared the formation and properties of soil-typical eco-coronas on microplastics through both laboratory incubation and real-world field experiments, examining how natural organic matter coatings of proteins, carbohydrates, and humic acids alter microplastic surface hydrophobicity and transport behaviour. The study found that eco-corona composition significantly influences how microplastics move through terrestrial environments and interact with soil organisms.
Impacts of Eco-Corona on Surface Properties of Nanoplastics
When tiny plastic particles in the environment get coated with natural materials from soil and water (called an "eco-corona"), it changes how they behave and move through sand and soil. This coating can make different types of plastics act more similarly to each other, which could affect how they spread through the environment. Understanding how these coated plastic particles move is important because it helps us predict where microplastics might end up in our water and food supply.
Multitechnique characterization of eco-corona formation on airborne nanoplastics
Researchers used multiple analytical techniques to study how airborne nanoplastics interact with bee pollen, forming an "eco-corona" layer on the plastic particle surface. They found that pollen components adsorbed onto PET nanoplastics under environmentally realistic conditions, potentially altering both the behavior of the nanoplastics and the ecological function of the pollen. The study also evaluated the sustainability of the analytical methods used, promoting greener approaches to nanoplastic research.
Interplay between extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from a marine diatom and model nanoplastic through eco-corona formation
Researchers incubated polystyrene nanoplastics with extracellular polymeric substances secreted by a marine diatom and found that these biological molecules rapidly formed an "eco-corona" coating on the nanoparticles, significantly slowing their aggregation and reducing oxidative stress in algae — suggesting that natural organic matter in seawater substantially alters nanoplastic behavior and toxicity.
The interaction of micro/nano plastics and the environment: Effects of ecological corona on the toxicity to aquatic organisms.
This review examines how the ecological corona — the layer of organic matter, proteins, and microbes that form on micro- and nanoplastic surfaces in water — affects their toxicity to aquatic organisms. The ecological corona can either increase or decrease toxicity depending on its composition, making real-world plastic hazard assessment more complex than laboratory tests with clean particles suggest.
Cotransport of nanoplastics and plastic additive bisphenol AF (BPAF) in unsaturated hyporheic zone: Coupling effects of surface functionalization and protein corona
Researchers examined how surface modifications and protein coatings affect the movement of nanoplastics and the plastic additive bisphenol AF through simulated riverbed sediments. The study found that both surface functionalization and protein corona formation significantly altered the transport behavior and retention of nanoplastics in unsaturated soil conditions. Evidence indicates that environmental transformations of nanoplastic surfaces play a key role in determining how plastics and associated contaminants spread through hyporheic zones.
Transport of polystyrene nanoplastics in porous media: Combined effects of two co-existing substances
Researchers studied how cationic and anionic surfactants interact with natural organic matter (humic acid and sodium alginate) to control polystyrene nanoplastic transport through porous media, finding that the dominant mobility mechanism switched from electrostatic (with cationic surfactants) to hydrophobic (with anionic surfactants), with organic matter amplifying each surfactant's effect.
Protein corona-mediated transport of nanoplastics in seawater-saturated porous media
Protein coatings on polystyrene nanoplastics in seawater-saturated sand dramatically altered their transport behavior: negatively charged albumin coatings enhanced transport of smaller particles while positively charged lysozyme triggered aggregation and retention of the smallest particles. The results show that protein coronas in aquatic systems can either accelerate or limit nanoplastic migration in porous environments.
A comparative study of microplastics under the influence of soil-typical eco-coronas through laboratory and field incubation experiments
Researchers compared microplastic behavior under laboratory and field incubation conditions when eco-coronas — natural surface coatings of organic matter, proteins, and humic acids — were present on particles, assessing how these coatings modify microplastic hydrophobicity, transport, and toxicity to soil organisms.
Effects of input concentration, media particle size, and flow rate on fate of polystyrene nanoplastics in saturated porous media
Researchers systematically tested how input concentration, sand grain size, and flow rate control nanoplastic transport through saturated porous media, finding that nanoplastics are highly mobile under most conditions and — crucially — fragment into smaller sub-100 nm particles during long-term release, potentially increasing their environmental persistence and bioavailability.
Sorption of organic compounds by aged polystyrene microplastic particles
Researchers tested the sorption of organic compounds by aged polystyrene microplastic particles and found that weathering increased their sorption capacity, meaning environmental aging makes microplastics more effective at accumulating and transporting pollutants.