0
Review Sign in to save

Agricultural waste-based lactic acid production by the fungus Rhizopus oryzae: a tool for sustainable polylactic acid production for agricultural use - a review

World Development 2024 2 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how the fungus Rhizopus oryzae can convert agricultural waste into lactic acid as a sustainable feedstock for producing biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA), reducing reliance on fossil fuels and diverting waste from landfills. The authors call for further research into optimizing carbon-rich agricultural residues as fermentation substrates to advance circular bioeconomy applications.

Polymers

Lactic acid has gained considerable attention globally due to its multi-purpose application. Commercial lactic acid production uses the fungal species Rhizopus oryzae, which produces other organic acids. A crucial point of effective fungal organic acid production is matching the fungal strains’ requirements, where the carbon source plays a major role. The highest production rate is achieved when glucose is used as a carbon source. Alternatively, we can apply carbon-rich agricultural residues as carbon sources. Using agricultural waste for lactic acid production provides a sustainable and cost-effective feedstock but also helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by diverting waste from landfills and decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, polylactic acid (PLA) produced from lactic acid monomers can occur in numerous agricultural applications. We should delve deeper into sustainable methods of using carbon residues to recycle waste, foster the circular economy, and advance sustainable agriculture. Therefore, there is a need for further research on the commercial use of agricultural and food industry wastes for lactic acid production.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Development of a Strategy for L-Lactic Acid Production by Rhizopus oryzae Using Zizania latifolia Waste and Cane Molasses as Carbon Sources

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper is not about microplastics; it develops a fermentation strategy using food-processing waste (Zizania latifolia residues and cane molasses) as carbon sources to produce L-lactic acid, a precursor for biodegradable polylactic acid plastic.

Review

A review on lactic acid production via microbial fermentation from biowaste: insights on scaling up to industrial process

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed microbial fermentation routes for producing lactic acid — the key precursor to the bioplastic polylactic acid (PLA) — from biowaste feedstocks, identifying scaling challenges and process optimizations needed to transition from expensive food-grade sugars to more sustainable second-generation substrates.

Article Tier 2

Microbial synthesis of eco-friendly polylactate plastic from low-cost agro-industrial wastes as an alternative to petrochemical-based plastic

AI summary Read the abstract

This study isolated soil and food waste bacteria capable of producing polylactic acid (PLA) bioplastic from low-cost agricultural byproducts. PLA is a biodegradable alternative to petroleum-based plastics, and producing it from waste feedstocks improves both its economics and environmental profile.

Article Tier 2

Pivotal Role of Microbes in Solid Waste Management

AI summary Read the abstract

This review discusses the role of lactic acid bacteria in solid waste management, including their use as probiotics in food systems and their potential to produce polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable plastic. Using microbes to produce bioplastics that break down naturally could help reduce persistent microplastic pollution.

Article

Bioplastic Production from Microbial Systems: Progress, Challenges, and Industrial Prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This review surveys the current state of bioplastic production using microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, highlighting recent advances in yield and material properties. It identifies key technical and economic challenges that limit commercial-scale adoption, including feedstock costs and fermentation efficiency. The authors outline promising research directions for making microbially produced bioplastics more competitive with petroleum-based alternatives.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper