0
Article Sign in to save

Thermal Desorption and Extraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry for the Quantification of Polystyrene Nanoplastic in Pak Choi

AI summary Read the abstract

A TED-GC/MS method was developed to detect and quantify polystyrene nanoplastics in pak choi vegetables, with limits of detection at 0.09 micrograms and quantification at 0.28 micrograms. Plants treated with 100 nm particles contained 19 micrograms per gram dry mass of PS and plants treated with 500 nm particles contained 64 micrograms per gram, providing the first TED-GC/MS nanoplastic measurements in leafy vegetables.

Polymers

Rationale It has been demonstrated that microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) can be found in soil and that MNPs can be taken up by plants. In order to conduct a risk assessment for human consumption, it is necessary to have an estimate of the mass concentration of plastics in crops. A new thermal extraction and desorption coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (TED-GC/MS) method has been developed for the analysis of polystyrene (PS) in pak choi. Methods In this study, a thermogravimetric analyser (TGA) equipped with a thermal absorption unit (TAU), was coupled with a GC system equipped with a thermal desorption unit (TDU2), a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxane GC column and a GC/MSD single quadrupole mass spectrometer. The systems were connected via an MultiPurposeSampler (MPS). Samples were pyrolyzed in the TGA; the pyrolysis products were trapped on a PDMS polymer bar, desorbed in the TDU, separated and analysed on the GC/MS system. Results The purpose of this study was to investigate the qualitative and quantitative detection of PS MNPs in pak choi. The determined limit of detection (LOD) was 0.09 μg, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.28 μg PS absolute. Plants treated with 100 nm of particles 19.0 ± 6.7 μg/g DM PS and in the plants treated with 500 nm of particles 64.1 ± 8.6 μg/g DM PS have been found. Conclusions This study was the first to use a TED-GC/MS method for the detection of PS nanoplastics of different sizes in pak choi and thus provides an important basis for the determination and risk assessment of PS in vegetables.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Thermal desorption and extraction coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for the quantification of polystyrene nanoplastic in pak choi

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed a thermal desorption and extraction method coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to identify and quantify plastic additives and polymer-associated chemicals in environmental samples. The approach enables sensitive detection of plastic-derived contaminants in complex matrices.

Article Tier 2

Thermal Desorption and Extraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry for the Quantification of Polystyrene Nanoplastic in Pak Choi

AI summary Read the abstract

This methods paper describes a thermal desorption and extraction approach coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for detecting plastic-associated chemicals including plasticizers and flame retardants in environmental samples with high sensitivity.

Article Tier 2

Bridging lab and field: Tracking environmentally relevant nanoplastics in crops using Py-GC/MS

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a method to track environmentally realistic nanoplastics in barley plants using a novel analytical technique. They produced nanoplastics from weathered polystyrene foam to better mimic real-world conditions and confirmed the particles could be taken up by plant roots and move into above-ground tissues. The study provides important evidence that crops grown in contaminated soil can absorb nanoplastics, with implications for food safety.

Article Tier 2

Quantification of nanoplastics uptake and transport in lettuce by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a reliable laboratory method to precisely measure the amount of nanoplastic particles taken up by lettuce plants, using a combination of chemical digestion and specialized mass spectrometry techniques. They found that lettuce roots absorbed polystyrene nanoplastics and transported them to the leaves, with uptake levels depending on particle size. The study suggests that crops grown in nanoplastic-contaminated environments could accumulate these particles in their edible parts, raising questions about food safety.

Article Tier 2

A novel application of thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry for polystyrene quantification in the PM10 and PM2.5 fractions of airborne microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry method to quantify airborne polystyrene microplastics and found that most airborne polystyrene exists in the lung-penetrating PM2.5 fraction, with agricultural practices identified as a likely source.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper