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Visible-Light-DrivenPhotocatalytic Hydrogen Productionfrom Polystyrene Nanoplastics Using Pd/TiO2 Nanoparticles

Figshare 2025
Angela Severino (21729244), Abdessamad Grirrane (2140789), María Cabrero-Antonino (6270332), Cristina Lavorato (1848622), Pietro Argurio (1927819), Raffaele Molinari (1848616), Hermenegildo García (1415413)

Summary

Researchers developed a palladium-modified titanium dioxide photocatalyst that degrades polystyrene nanoplastics under visible light while simultaneously producing green hydrogen, finding that the plastic itself was necessary as a fuel source for hydrogen evolution.

Polymers

The accumulation of microplastics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments has raised significant concerns in recent years, given the potential health risks to both aquatic ecosystems and humans; due to their nanometer size, they enter the food chain of aquatic species and consequently that of humans too. This study presents an efficient plasmonic photocatalyst for degrading polystyrene nanoplastics (PS NPs), while simultaneously generating green hydrogen in the process. Blank controls show that the presence of PS NPs is necessary for H2 evolution, since under identical conditions, it does not occur in their absence. A series of visible light-responsive plasmonic photocatalysts consisting of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) supporting Pd, Au, Pt, and Ag NPs were prepared via the impregnation method. Among the synthesized nanoparticle photocatalysts, the 3 wt % Pd/TiO2 NP photocatalyst exhibited superior hydrogen generation, producing 1329.76 μmolH2 gcat–1 after 2 h of irradiation, while also achieving a reduction in the average PS NP diameter. This study illustrates the potential of solar NP photocatalysis for environmental remediation and simultaneous hydrogen evolution.

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