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First report of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of North American insectivorous bats

PeerJ 2025 Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Ashleigh B. Cable, Emma V. Willcox, Louise M. Crowley, Louise M. Crowley, Christy Leppanen

Summary

This study provided the first report of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of North American insectivorous bats. Bats with higher microplastic loads showed lower body mass, potentially impairing fat storage needed for hibernation and migration—raising concern for bat populations already threatened by white-nose syndrome.

Body Systems

Our results indicate that the ingestion of MPs by bats could lead to lower bat mass, potentially related to poorer body condition or ability to store fat. The ability to store and use fat is crucial for the survival of these migrating and cave-hibernating species. Moreover, bats with higher fat stores are more likely to survive multiple stressors such as the non-native fungal disease white-nose syndrome. This study will allow future research to build off baseline information and further explore the effects of MPs to individuals and populations of bats of conservation concern.

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