0
Meta Analysis ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 1 ? Systematic review or meta-analysis. Synthesizes findings across many studies. Strongest evidence. Human Health Effects Sign in to save

Do Microplastics have any significant effect on Red Blood Cells? An In-depth study by Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Diabetes Asia Journal. 2025 Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Sanjeev Davey, Rashmi Pandey, M. K. Rastogi, Anuradha Dave, Ridima Kamal, Arvind Trivedi, Rangeel Singh Raina

Summary

This meta-analysis pools data from multiple studies to examine how microplastics affect red blood cells. The findings highlight a knowledge gap about how microplastics interact with our blood cells, which is significant because red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body and any disruption could affect overall health.

Models
Study Type Review

Background: Despite growing interest, there remains a critical knowledge gap regarding the toxicodynamic interactions between MPs and human erythrocytes. This study was done to consolidate emerging evidence on microplastics’ effects on red blood cells and interpret their implications for public health. Methodology: In this study the studies were identified from multiple databases such as PubMed, Cochrane review, Google Scholar and all kind of data in any form of article was taken on 2 Key words “Microplastics” and “RBC” from last 20 years in Literature. Results: This systematic review of 63 articles provides consolidated evidence that MNPs interact directly with erythrocytes (RBCs), leading to oxidative damage, impaired deformability, and disruptions in oxygen transport. These effects are not isolated but form part of a broader cascade involving endothelial dysfunction, immune activation, and vascular complications. Most included studies report a statistically significant increase in haemolysis associated with the exposure under investigation, with effect sizes ranging from moderate (~6%) to large (~10%). Conclusion: Given the pervasive presence of microplastics in the environment, including recent confirmation of their presence in human blood, these findings raise significant concerns about their potential haematological and systemic health effects. Regulatory bodies and public health institutions must prioritize further investigation, public. Keywords: Microplastics, Red Blood Cells, Human Blood, Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Are Polymeric Microparticles Dangerous for Red Blood Cells?

This review of existing research shows that tiny plastic particles (microplastics) found in human blood can damage red blood cells by making them less flexible and even killing them. When red blood cells become damaged, they can't carry oxygen as well throughout the body, which could affect blood flow and overall health. While scientists need more research to understand the full health risks, this is concerning because microplastics are becoming more common in our environment and bodies.

Clinical Trial Tier 1

Pengaruh Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Terhadap Profil Eritrosit Tikus Betina Galur Wistar

This animal study tested how PET microplastics (common in plastic bottles) affect blood cells in rats. Results showed that exposure to PET microplastics may lower red blood cell counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels, suggesting potential effects on blood health that warrant further investigation in humans.

Article Tier 2

Study of Microplastics in Human Blood

This study reviewed findings on microplastic contamination in human blood, noting that particles have been detected in the majority of samples tested, while the health consequences remain unclear and warrant urgent further investigation.

Article Tier 2

Journey of micronanoplastics with blood components

This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of how micro- and nanoplastics interact with blood components after entering the human bloodstream. Researchers found that these particles can cause protein damage, red blood cell destruction, immune system activation, and blood clotting abnormalities. The findings highlight that microplastics in the bloodstream may pose a range of health risks beyond the organs where they initially enter the body.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination of donated blood and red cell concentrates

Researchers investigated whether blood donation and processing procedures introduce microplastics into transfusion products, finding that plastic blood collection packs and processing steps may contribute to microplastic contamination. Microplastics have previously been found in human blood at varying concentrations, with potential associations to vascular and thrombotic effects. The study raises important questions about whether blood processing equipment may be an underrecognized source of microplastic exposure for transfusion recipients.

Share this paper