Reducing Single-Use Plastic Products in Vietnam Tourism: Case Studies of Quang Nam and Ninh Binh Provinces

Plastic waste (PW) pollution has become a pressing global issue. The tourism sector is significantly affected by PW but is also a major contributor to PW. This is mainly due to the widespread use and disposal of single-use plastic products (SUP). This study examines the current situation of SUP usage in two key tourist destinations in Vietnam, Ninh Binh and Quang Nam provinces, identifies the limitations and challenges faced, and proposes potential solutions. The methods used in this study include desk research, surveys, and interviews with tourists, accommodation establishments, travel agencies, and local communities. The study results indicate that the use of SUP in tourism in Ninh Binh and Quang Nam is still prevalent, with limited awareness among stakeholders of existing legal regulations. Businesses in the tourism sector face numerous difficulties, including financial constraints, a lack of human resources, and limited availability of alternative products. Considering these challenges, several solutions have been proposed, including raising awareness, disseminating policies and laws, promoting green and sustainable tourism practices, implementing guidelines to reduce SUP usage and minimize PW in the tourism industry, and providing support and incentives for tourism businesses to gradually eliminate the use of SUP. Additionally, there is a need for improved policies aimed at reducing SUP usage and minimizing PW in the tourism sector.