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Humic acid, a common dissolved organic matter component in freshwater, can either reduce or amplify nanoplastic toxicity to microalgae depending on environmental conditions and nanoplastic surface properties. Identifying the factors that drive these contrasting effects is essential for accurately assessing nanoplastic risk in natural aquatic systems.

Study Type Environmental

Humic acid can mitigate or magnify nanoplastic toxicity to freshwater microalgae: what are the factors driving these contrasting effects?

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