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Synergistic Effects of Electricity and Light for Efficient Iron‐Catalyzed Recycling of Polystyrene Waste

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2026 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Maxime Hourtoule, Piotr Skumial, Sven Trienes, Hasret Can Gülen, J. Zhang, Prof. Dr. Lutz Ackermann

Summary

A synergistic iron-catalyzed electrophotocatalytic method converts polystyrene and styrene copolymers — including post-consumer waste — into value-added benzoyl products with up to 73% yield using inexpensive, earth-abundant reagents and generating green hydrogen as a byproduct. This scalable chemical recycling approach directly addresses the accumulation of plastic waste that ultimately fragments into polystyrene microplastics in marine and terrestrial environments.

Polymers

Due to their intensive use in every aspect of our everyday life, plastics are accumulating in the environment, hence representing a major societal challenge. The accumulation of plastic waste in the oceans is expected to reach 40 billion tons by 2050. Thus, efficient methods for chemical plastic waste recycling continue to be in high demand toward a future circular economy. Herein, we report a powerful and user-friendly strategy merging inexpensive and earth-abundant iron catalysis, light irradiation and electricity to recycle polystyrene and styrene-containing copolymers into value-added benzoyl products with up to 73% yield. The robustness of this approach using iron-electrocatalysis under light irradiation was further demonstrated using postconsumer waste, also viable on multigram scale. Cathodic formation of molecular hydrogen through the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) offers an outstanding potential for a decentralized green hydrogen economy through a societally useful anodic oxidative transformation.

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