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Ag Nanoparticles–Doped Co 3 O 4 Composite Photocatalyst for UV Light–Assisted Degradation of Polystyrene Nanoplastics

Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 2026
Naseer Ahmad, Linyue Xu, Bei Wang, Danfeng He, Siew Ling Lee, Wei Sun

Summary

Researchers developed a silver-doped cobalt oxide (Ag/Co₃O₄) photocatalyst that achieved 61% degradation efficiency for polystyrene nanoplastics under UV irradiation, outperforming Co₃O₄ and silver nanoparticles alone. This work advances photocatalytic approaches for breaking down persistent nanoplastic pollution in water treatment applications.

Polymers

Nanoplastics are a significant environmental threat due to their persistence and toxicity. In this study, we prepared a kind of Ag-doped Co3O4 catalyst using a coprecipitation method, aimed at enhancing its photocatalytic degradation efficiency of polystyrene nanoplastics under UV irradiation. Morphology and component of Ag/Co3O4 have been investigated by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET analysis. The information of absorption and energy levels for catalysts is provided by UV-vis DRS, Tauc plots, and Mott-Schottky curves. Charge-transfer abilities for catalysts have been analyzed by PL spectra and EIS. The photocatalytic activities of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs), Co3O4, and Ag/Co3O4 have been carefully evaluated in this work. Ag/Co3O4 photocatalyst exhibits the highest degradation efficiency with a kinetic rate constant of 0.0086 min- 1, outperforming that of Co3O4 (0.0062 min- 1) and Ag NPs (0.0036 min- 1). The degradation efficiencies for catalysts have also been assessed under varying pH conditions (neutral, acidic, and basic). Among them, Ag/Co3O4 shows a notable degradation efficiency of 61% at pH 7, compared to 46% for Co3O4 and 30% for Ag NPs. In addition, the intermediates and final products have also been discussed according to Py-GC/MS results.

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