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Enhancing the mycoremediation potential: The multifaceted role of fulvic acid in polystyrene microplastics degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

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Researchers found that adding fulvic acid nearly doubled the degradation rate of polystyrene microplastics by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, increasing breakdown from 14% to 25% over 21 days. Fulvic acid acted through multiple mechanisms — physically etching the plastic surface to improve bioaccessibility, upregulating fungal stress and energy metabolism genes, and accelerating chemical transformation of degradation intermediates — revealing a coupled abiotic-biotic pathway relevant to microplastic fate in natural environments.

Polymers

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