0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Sign in to save

Ecohusk Sustainable Coconut Fiber Disposables

Physical Education Health and Social Sciences 2026 Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Nihan Atif, Meshal Anwer, Sidra Zubair, Asma Eraj, Inshirah Abdul Aziz, Fizza Atique, Aiman Yaseen, Anum Liaquat, Fatima Qamar

Summary

Researchers created disposable plates and cups from coconut husks that break down naturally in just 7 days, unlike Styrofoam which contains cancer-causing chemicals and never breaks down. The coconut husk products were strong enough for everyday use and didn't leak water for 3 hours during testing. This offers a safer alternative to plastic disposables that can harm both our health and the environment.

Now a days, many individuals are dependent on Styrofoam which is a type of polystyrene acknowledged for its high thermal protection, lightweight, and manufacturing convenience. Conversely, Styrofoam exhibits numerous challenges, as it has a negative impact on the environment as well as human health. Styrene, a chemical compound used to make Styrofoam contains carcinogenic agent that cannot be biodegraded. Therefore, this study provides insight into biodegradable and eco-friendly solution using coconut husk, an agricultural byproduct, often discarded as waste, repurposed into a high-value product, associated with waste reduction and a circular economy. To validate its efficiency, proximate analysis of ecohusk crockery was done which illustrates that it contains 1.088% moisture content at 140°C, while the ash content was 14.15%, fat content to be 0.247%, where as crude protein was 1.23%, and total carbohydrate content was assessed as 83.285. In addition, mechanical testing such as compression strength was observed 1-16Mpa, while burst strength test shown a rupture force of 2.5- 4.0 kg/cm2, tensile strength test displayed that the crockery can bear a pressure of 15-25Mpa without distortion as well it exhibits no fractures when dropped. While the physical properties such as grammage and thickness were measured at 1.5 ±0.05 and 200g/m2, indicating the product density with the opacity of 92%. The water leakage test showed no leakage for 3 hours and the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) was measured 500g/m2/day. For the broader investigation physiochemical analysis was done in which the cobb test showed the water absorption of 30g/m2, solubility of 22%, whereas the biodegradability test affirmed that it can degrade within 7 days. The next phase involved, uncovering a variety of test results of the DPPH, the antioxidant activity of ecohusk husk crockery is 28.97%, 41.74%, 56.97%, 71.70%, 89.37% at concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The studied data of total phenolic content (TPC) of crockery is 116.75 mg GAE/g and the total flavonoid content (TFC) of ecohusk crockery was reported 573.5 mg QE/g. As demand for greener alternatives grows, coconut husk crockery holds great promise for advancing the future of industries.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Physical and thermal properties of mycelium-composite materials made from cattail biomass for the manufacture of compostable coffee cups

Scientists created eco-friendly coffee cups using mushroom fibers (mycelium) grown on cattail plants, which could replace regular paper cups that are coated with plastic. These new cups resist water and heat well and would break down naturally after use, helping people avoid drinking microplastics that can leak from plastic-coated cups. The cups aren't strong enough for commercial use yet, but this research shows promise for healthier, compostable alternatives to current disposable cups.

Article Tier 2

Coaxyl-mask: Masker Ramah Lingkungan dari Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan Acetobacter xylinum

Researchers developed an eco-friendly disposable face mask called 'Coaxyl-mask' made from biocellulose fermented by Acetobacter xylinum and coconut husk (Cocos nucifera) fibers as a biodegradable alternative to conventional single-use plastic masks. The three-layer design incorporated water-repellent biocellulose films surrounding a coconut fiber filter, enabling rapid decomposition compared to standard disposable masks.

Article Tier 2

Drinking Straw from Coconut Leaf: A Study of its Epicuticular Wax Content and Phenol Extrusion Properties

Drinking straws made from coconut leaves were studied as a plastic-free alternative, with testing showing they have natural wax coatings and structural properties suitable for use. The development of sustainable, biodegradable alternatives to plastic straws could help reduce single-use plastic waste.

Article Tier 2

Environmental Properties of Coconut Fiber/Reinforced Thermoplastic Starch/Beeswax Hybrid Composites

This study developed biodegradable composite materials from thermoplastic starch, beeswax, and coconut fiber as an alternative to conventional plastic. Bio-based composites that replace petroleum-derived plastics help reduce the sources of microplastic pollution in soil and water.

Article Tier 2

A Biodegradable Bamboo-Based Foam as a Cleaner Alternative to Petroleum-Based Cushioning Materials for Sustainable Fruit Packaging

Scientists created a new packaging foam made from bamboo that works just as well as plastic foam for protecting fruit during shipping, but completely breaks down in compost instead of creating lasting waste. This matters because traditional plastic packaging foams don't decompose and break into tiny pieces called microplastics that can end up in our food and water. The bamboo foam could help reduce our exposure to these harmful plastic particles while still keeping our food safe during transport.

Share this paper