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Abundance and distribution of microplastics in sediments of the Eastern Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Türkiye)
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Microplastic concentration in the sediment of the Istanbul Strait (the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye)
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Researchers found high levels of microplastic pollution in the sediment of the Istanbul Strait, with concentrations ranging from 144 to 700 particles per kilogram of dry sediment, predominantly as tiny fibers less than 1 mm in size. The findings suggest that dense shipping traffic, tourism, and a population of 20 million all contribute to contamination of this critical waterway.
Spatial Distribution and Contamination of Microplastics in Surface Sediments: A Case Study from Menekşe Beach, Marmara Sea, Türkiye
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Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance in beach sediments at Menekse Beach on Turkey's Marmara Sea, finding mean concentrations of over 25,000 items/kg—notably higher when detected by fluorescent microscopy than standard stereomicroscopy—with fragments and fine-grained sediments dominating. The high contamination levels linked to wastewater discharge and recreational activities in Istanbul illustrate how densely populated coastal cities act as major microplastic sinks in semi-enclosed seas.
Determination of microplastics and large plastics in the sediments of the Golden Horn Estuary (Halic), Istanbul, Turkey
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Scientists tested sediment from Istanbul's Golden Horn Estuary and found it heavily contaminated with plastic debris, including tiny microplastic fragments (smaller than a grain of rice) mixed in with larger plastic pieces. This matters because microplastics in waterways can enter the food chain through fish and shellfish, and eventually end up on our plates, though this particular study focused on measuring the pollution rather than testing health effects.
Microplastic pollution in the Black Sea Coast of the Anatolian side of Istanbul, Turkey
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Researchers found tiny plastic bits and larger plastic debris scattered across beaches on Istanbul's Black Sea coast, with pollution levels varying a lot depending on location and time of year. This matters because plastic on beaches doesn't stay put, it breaks down further, washes into the sea, and can end up in seafood we eat, making coastal plastic pollution a starting point for microplastics potentially reaching our dinner plates.
Microplastic Abundance and Polymer Types in a Mediterranean Environment
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Researchers surveyed microplastic abundance and polymer types across multiple compartments of a Mediterranean marine environment, documenting their presence from the sea surface to beach sediments and within marine organisms. The study adds to growing evidence that microplastics are pervasive throughout Mediterranean coastal ecosystems.
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