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Determination of microplastics and large plastics in the sediments of the Golden Horn Estuary (Halic), Istanbul, Turkey

Desalination and Water Treatment 2019 15 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Pelin Doğruyol, Müge Şener, Ni̇lgün Balkaya

Summary

Scientists tested sediment from Istanbul's Golden Horn Estuary and found it heavily contaminated with plastic debris, including tiny microplastic fragments (smaller than a grain of rice) mixed in with larger plastic pieces. This matters because microplastics in waterways can enter the food chain through fish and shellfish, and eventually end up on our plates, though this particular study focused on measuring the pollution rather than testing health effects.

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the microplastic (1–5 mm) and large plastic (>5 mm) contamination levels in the sediments of the Golden Horn Estuary (Halic), Istanbul, Turkey. The seasonal sediment samples were collected from seven stations in the estuary from May 2017 to February 2018. The size class and abundance by the number and weight of the plastics (microplastics and large plastics) within the sediment samples were examined. The total plastic abundance by number was recorded as 566 particles/kg wet sediment and determined to be 115 (20.3%) in spring, 105 (18.6%) in summer, 103 (18.2%) in autumn, and 243 (42.9%) in winter. The most common size was >5 mm plastics (198 particles), followed by microplastics in the range of 1–2 mm (118 particles). The plastic abundance by weight in total was identified as 11.1258 g/kg wet sediment. The results of this preliminary study showed that the Golden Horn Estuary (Halic) was contaminated by plastic debris.

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