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Contamination knows no borders: Toxic organic compounds pollute plastics in the biodiversity hotspot of Revillagigedo Archipelago National Park, Mexico.

Marine pollution bulletin 2021
Tania Pelamatti, Lorena M Rios-Mendoza, Edgar M Hoyos-Padilla, Felipe Galván-Magaña, Roberto De Camillis, Ana J Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Rogelio González-Armas

Summary

Researchers found that plastic debris collected from remote, protected island beaches contained significant concentrations of toxic organic compounds including PCBs, PAHs, and pesticides. Even in locations far from direct human activity, floating plastics accumulate persistent pollutants that can be transferred to wildlife that ingest them. The study highlights that plastic pollution and chemical contamination are inseparable problems.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Plastic pollution is ubiquitous and not even remote protected islands are safe from it. Floating debris can adsorb toxic compounds that concentrate on their surface, being available to the animals that ingest them. For this reason, a baseline study of plastic pollution was conducted in the remote Revillagigedo Archipelago, in the Mexican Pacific Ocean. In 47 manta net samples an average of 4.8 plastics/1000m was found, 73% of the pieces being <5 mm. Polyethylene and polypropylene were the most common polymers found. The chemical analysis of organic pollutants revealed that organochlorine pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls are adsorbed on the plastics collected in the area. Filter feeding megafauna such as humpback whales, manta rays and whale sharks could ingest contaminated micro and macroplastics. Plastics were found also on the beach, where they are available to the ingestion by terrestrial animals, including endemic species endangered to extinction.

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