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Microplastics: Environmental Ubiquity, Biological Fate, and Human Health Implications

International Journal of Sciences and Innovation Engineering 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Rajeev Kumar Verma -

Summary

This review summarizes the current understanding of microplastics as a growing global contaminant affecting both ecosystems and human health. Researchers note that microplastics can carry harmful compounds and have been found throughout the environment and in the human body, while global regulatory frameworks remain insufficient. The study calls for enhanced monitoring, stricter regulations, and source-reduction strategies to address the long-term risks of microplastic exposure.

Microplastics are a significant and growing worldwide contaminant that has profound effects on both the environment and human health. Their potential to carry harmful compounds and their pervasiveness throughout ecosystems and the human body raise grave concerns. Global standards and regulatory frameworks are still insufficient in spite of advancements in detection technologies. Urgent and concerted efforts are needed to address this problem, with a focus on enhanced monitoring, stringent regulations to reduce plastic pollution, and prevention at the source. The long-term effects of microplastic exposure could seriously jeopardize environmental sustainability and public health if nothing is done right away.

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