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Evaluation of the impact of polyethylene microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae

Marine Environmental Research 2015 388 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
David Mazurais, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Bruno Ernande, Patrick Quazuguel, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Armelle Sévère, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Armelle Sévère, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet David Mazurais, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet C. Huelvan, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet C. Huelvan, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Johan Robbens, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Lauriane Madec, David Mazurais, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet José‐Luis Zambonino‐Infante, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Olivier Mouchel, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Johan Robbens, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Johan Robbens, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, José‐Luis Zambonino‐Infante, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, José‐Luis Zambonino‐Infante, Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Johan Robbens, Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Philippe Soudant, Philippe Soudant, Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet Arnaud Huvet

Summary

Researchers evaluated the impact of polyethylene microbead ingestion on European sea bass larvae over their early development. The study detected microbeads in the gastrointestinal tract but found limited physiological consequences at the tested concentrations, suggesting that while fish larvae do ingest microplastics, the effects on early development may vary depending on exposure levels.

Polymers

Microplastics are present in marine habitats worldwide and may be ingested by low trophic organisms such as fish larvae, with uncertain physiological consequences. The present study aims at assessing the impact of polyethylene (PE 10-45 μM) microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish were fed an inert diet including 0, 10(4) and 10(5) fluorescent microbeads per gram from 7 until 43 days post-hatching (dph). Microbeads were detected in the gastrointestinal tract in all fish fed diet incorporating PE. Our data revealed an efficient elimination of PE beads from the gut since no fluorescent was observed in the larvae after 48 h depuration. While the mortality rate increased significantly with the amount of microbeads scored per larvae at 14 and 20 dph, only ingestion of the highest concentration slightly impacted mortality rates. Larval growth and inflammatory response through Interleukine-1-beta (IL-1β) gene expression were not found to be affected while cytochrome-P450-1A1 (cyp1a1) expression level was significantly positively correlated with the number of microbeads scored per larva at 20 dph. Overall, these results suggest that ingestion of PE microbeads had limited impact on sea bass larvae possibly due to their high potential of egestion.

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