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Microplastics ingestion by Fish in the Biawak Island

World Scientific News 2018 13 citations

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This research characterized microplastics in the atmosphere above a remote mountain observatory, collecting samples over multiple seasons to assess long-range atmospheric transport. Results demonstrated that detectable microplastic concentrations persisted even at high altitude remote sites with no local sources, with particle types and trajectories consistent with origin from coastal urban centers hundreds of kilometers distant.

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Microplastics ingestion by fish in the Pangandaran Bay, Indonesia

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Researchers examined the digestive tracts of 18 fish from Pangandaran Bay, Indonesia, finding 193 microplastic particles across two species — predominantly fragments (50%) and films (27%) — and providing the first documented evidence of microplastic contamination in fish from that coastal region.

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Microplastics Ingestion by Fish Species in Thailand’s Aquatic Ecosystems

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Researchers synthesized data from 175 assessments of plastic ingestion by fish species across Thailand's aquatic habitats, revealing widespread microplastic occurrence and raising significant concerns about ecosystem health and the potential transfer of plastic contaminants to humans through seafood consumption.

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Investigation of Microplastic Abundance from Commercial Marine Fish in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia

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Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in six commercial marine fish species from Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia, finding abundances between 1.48 and 3.51 particles per gram, with blue fibers under 1 mm most common and polystyrene and polyamide confirmed by FTIR analysis.

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Impact of Plastic Waste Ingestion by Fish

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This review synthesized experimental evidence on how microplastic ingestion affects fish physiology and behavior, finding that plastics act as vectors for toxic chemicals including mercury, cause oxidative stress, and transfer contaminants up the food chain to human consumers. Because microplastics bioaccumulate through trophic levels, populations relying heavily on seafood—particularly from coastal regions—face compounded exposure risks that extend well beyond the plastic particles themselves.

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Microplastic in fish – A global synthesis

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A global synthesis of microplastic ingestion data from marine, freshwater, and estuarine fish found that 49% of sampled fish worldwide had ingested plastic, averaging 3.5 pieces per fish, with freshwater fish and those from aquaculture sources showing higher ingestion rates than wild marine fish. This comprehensive analysis reveals that microplastic contamination of fish — a primary human protein source globally — is now the rule rather than the exception, underscoring urgent risks to food safety.

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