0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

First evaluation of floating microplastics in the Northwestern Adriatic Sea

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2018 74 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Floating microplastics were surveyed for the first time in the northwestern Adriatic Sea, finding that the Venice Lagoon and Po River are likely important sources. The findings help map microplastic inputs into this semi-enclosed sea and can inform targeted mitigation efforts.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Plastic pollution in the marine environment is becoming a problem of global concern, and the Mediterranean is believed to be one of the worst affected regional seas. The present study presents data on floating microplastics in the Northwestern Adriatic Sea in order to evaluate the possible contribution of two significant potential sources: the lagoon of Venice and the Po River. Samples were collected in March and April 2014 along two transects located off Pellestrina Island (Venice) and the Po Delta, each consisting of four sampling stations at 0.5, 3, 10, and 20 km from the shoreline. Microplastics were quantified and classified according to their colors and shapes and analyzed by micro-attenuated total reflection-FT-IR. Microplastics were found in all samples, albeit with high spatial and temporal variability. The highest concentrations were observed in March at the offshore station of the Pellestrina transect (10.4 particles m) and the two landward stations off the Po Delta (2.1 and 4.3 particles m), highlighting the influence of various factors, such as surface circulation and river discharges, in determining specific accumulation patterns. The most common polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene, and most of the particles were secondary microplastics (83.5%). The patchy distribution of microplastics observed in the study area is driven by hydrodynamic and meteorological factors acting on short time scales.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Floating microplastic distribution in surface water of the Venice Lagoon and its drainage basin (Italy)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers mapped floating microplastic distribution in the surface water of the Venice Lagoon and identified connections to the broader Adriatic Sea through tidal exchange. The lagoon was found to export microplastics to the Adriatic, making it a regional source rather than a simple sink.

Article Tier 2

Floating microplastic distribution in surface water of the Venice Lagoon and its drainage basin (Italy)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured floating microplastic distribution in the Venice Lagoon surface water and assessed exchange fluxes with the Adriatic Sea through tidal channels. The lagoon exported significant quantities of microplastics to the Adriatic during tidal outflow events, acting as a source to the broader marine environment.

Article Tier 2

Floating plastics in Adriatic waters (Mediterranean Sea): From the macro- to the micro-scale

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified macro- and microplastics across the Adriatic Sea from populated gulfs and river outlets to offshore waters in five countries, finding widespread plastic contamination including small-sized fragments and demonstrating that small vessels enable detection of plastic size fractions missed by standard surveys.

Article Tier 2

Micro- and mesoplastics in sea surface water from a Northern Adriatic coastal area

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers collected plastic particles from two sea surface monitoring transects near the Venice Lagoon using a manta net and characterized them by typology, dimension, color, spatial density, and chemical composition using a multi-technique analytical approach. They identified distinct subgroups of plastic micro-debris in this Northern Adriatic coastal area and documented the widespread presence of polymeric materials in surface seawater.

Article Tier 2

Marine litter in the Croatian part of the middle Adriatic Sea: Simultaneous assessment of floating and seabed macro and micro litter abundance and composition.

AI summary Read the abstract

Floating and seabed macro- and micro-litter in the Croatian middle Adriatic Sea were simultaneously surveyed, finding average floating micro-litter concentrations of 127,000 particles per square kilometer and seabed micro-litter of 36 particles per 100 g dry weight. The study confirms that plastic pollution is widespread at all depths in this semi-enclosed Mediterranean sea.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper