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Characteristics of microplastic removal via coagulation and ultrafiltration during drinking water treatment
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A mini-review on microplastics in drinking water treatment processes
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A review of drinking water treatment plants worldwide found that while processes like coagulation, filtration, and disinfection remove significant portions of microplastics, removal efficiency varies widely and no current standard treatment achieves complete elimination. This gap between laboratory findings and real-world treatment conditions means measurable microplastic concentrations persist in treated tap water consumed by billions of people daily.
Characteristics of microplastics distribution at water treatment plants
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Three water treatment plants in South Korea's Jeju Province contained microplastics in raw water at 0.075–0.620 MP/L, with particles smaller than 50 µm comprising the majority and polypropylene as the dominant polymer; conventional sedimentation and rapid filtration achieved the highest removal efficiency at 93.5%. Continuous monitoring of drinking water treatment performance against sub-100-µm particles is critical, as these smallest fractions pose the greatest ingestion risk and are hardest to capture.
Understanding and Improving Microplastic Removal during Water Treatment: Impact of Coagulation and Flocculation
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Researchers systematically tested coagulation and flocculation for removing microplastics from drinking water, finding that removal efficiency depended strongly on plastic particle size and whether particles had been weathered, with smaller pristine particles being the hardest to remove.
Microplastic and Nanoplastic Removal Efficiency with Current and Innovative Water Technologies
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Researchers compared conventional and innovative water treatment technologies for their effectiveness at removing microplastics and nanoplastics from drinking and wastewater. The review identifies critical gaps in current infrastructure and highlights advanced filtration and coagulation approaches that show the greatest removal efficiency.
Study on the Impact and Mechanism of Microplastics on the Coagulation-Coupled Ultrafiltration Process in Seawater Desalination Pretreatment
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This study systematically analyzed how microplastics interact with and disrupt the coagulation-coupled ultrafiltration process used in seawater desalination pretreatment, identifying fouling mechanisms and performance impacts. As desalination becomes a critical freshwater source globally, understanding and mitigating microplastic interference in treatment processes is essential for producing drinking water free from plastic contamination.
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