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Harmonized protocol for monitoring microplastics in biota
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Microplastics in Biota
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Microplastics have been detected in biota across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems, demonstrating their ability to enter food webs at multiple trophic levels. Their omnipresence in living organisms raises concerns about bioaccumulation of both the plastic particles and the chemical additives and adsorbed pollutants they carry.
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Researchers summarized evidence that microplastics have infiltrated living organisms across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems, posing a broad threat to biodiversity. Their persistence in biological tissues means they can accumulate up the food chain, ultimately reaching humans through diet.
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Researchers reviewed the sampling, detection, and characterization methods used to identify microplastics in water, sediment, and biological tissue samples. Standardized, reliable techniques are critical for generating comparable data across studies, which is necessary to accurately assess the true extent of microplastic contamination in ecosystems and living organisms.
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