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Microplastics in freshwater environment: the first evaluation in sediments from seven water streams surrounding the lagoon of Bizerte (Northern Tunisia)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 118 citations

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Researchers conducted the first assessment of microplastic contamination in surface sediments from seven streams surrounding the lagoon of Bizerte in northern Tunisia, finding microplastics at all sites with abundances up to 6,920 items per kilogram dry weight and fibers as the dominant particle type.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic (MP) concentrations were determined, for the first time, in surface sediment of seven streams around the lagoon of Bizerte (Northern Tunisia), using a saturated NaCl flotation technique. Microplastics were categorised according to type, colour and size using a stereoscopic microscope. Results showed that all sediment samples contained MPs. The greatest MP abundance was observed at Jedara stream (6920 ± 395.98 items kg dry weight), while the lowest mean value was 2340 ± 227.15 items kg dry weight at Khima stream. The highest numbers of MPs were from streams near populated areas and municipal and industrial effluent discharges. Samples were made up entirely of secondary MPs mainly fibres, followed by fragments and films. The predominant colours were as follows: black > clear > white > red > blue > green > yellow for fibres, white > blue > black > red for fragments and red > white > clear > green > blue = black for films. Microplastic particles in the samples ranged from 0.2 to 5 mm in length. FTIR analysis revealed that the abundant polymers were polypropylene and polyethylene. This work contributes to the growing evidence that MP contamination is widespread even in freshwater ecosystems and provides a baseline for future studies and risk assessments.

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