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Microplastic concentrations in two Oregon bivalve species: Spatial, temporal, and species variability

Limnology and Oceanography Letters 2019 160 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Britta R. Baechler, Elise F. Granek, Matthew Hunter, Kathleen E. Conn

Summary

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in Pacific oysters and Pacific razor clams from 15 sites along the Oregon coast. They found microplastics in organisms from all sites, with whole oysters averaging about 11 pieces per individual, mostly fibers. This is the first study to document microplastics in Pacific razor clams and provides valuable coast-wide baseline data for comparing contamination across species, seasons, and locations.

Abstract Microplastics are an ecological stressor with implications for ecosystem and human health when present in seafood. We quantified microplastic types, concentrations, anatomical burdens, geographic distribution, and temporal differences in Pacific oysters ( Crassostrea gigas ) and Pacific razor clams ( Siliqua patula ) from 15 Oregon coast, U.S.A. sites. Microplastics were present in organisms from all sites. On average, whole oysters and razor clams contained 10.95 ± 0.77 and 8.84 ± 0.45 microplastic pieces per individual, or 0.35 ± 0.04 pieces g −1 tissue and 0.16 ± 0.02 pieces g −1 tissue, respectively. Contamination was quantified but not subtracted. Over 99% of microplastics were fibers. Material type was determined using Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Spring samples contained more microplastics than summer samples in oysters but not razor clams. Our study is the first to document microplastics in Pacific razor clams and provides important coast‐wide data to compare microplastic burden across species, seasons, and sites.

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