We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
[Occurrence Relationship Between Microplastics and Heavy Metals Pollutants in the Estuarine Sediments of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River].
Summary
This study analyzed microplastic and heavy metal concentrations in sediments at the junction of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River in China, finding substantial microplastic abundance (averaging ~982 particles/kg) that correlated with levels of copper, cadmium, lead, zinc, and chromium. The co-occurrence of these pollutants raises concern that microplastics and heavy metals may compound each other's environmental risks in this region.
Heavy metals are typical pollutants in the environment and microplastics are relatively newly recognized environmental pollutants, with their coexistence potentially compounding pollution and ecological risks. In this study, we investigate the contents and morphological characteristics of microplastics and heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cr) in the estuarine sediments of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River as a means of exploring the relationship between them. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics ranged from 356 n·kg-1 to 1452 n·kg-1, with an average abundance of 982.33 n·kg-1 in the dry sediments. Microplastics were identified as being of three main types:fragments, fibers, and films, whereby fragments were the most dominant type found and accounted for 48.23% of the total microplastics in the sediments. The main color of microplastics in the sediments was chromatic, and the particle size of most microplastics was<1 mm. The major polymer components were polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), and polyethylene (PP). Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) results indicated that the surfaces of microplastics were rough, porous, cracked, and torn, and that the five heavy metals were found on the surfaces of different microplastics. These heavy metals accumulated to different degrees in the estuarine sediments, and redundancy analysis indicated that environmental factors[including the total organic carbon (TOC), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and sediment particle size] and the occurrence of microplastics all had significant (P<0.05) effects on the distribution of heavy metal concentrations in sediments. Variation partitioning analysis (VPA) showed that the contribution rates of environmental factors and microplastics to the bioavailability of heavy metals were 37.70% and 0.70% respectively, but the combined effect was 49.60%. We conclude that microplastics in sediments may act as carriers of heavy metals and activate their bioavailability, hence posing a potential threat to the ecological security of estuaries and wetlands.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in the sediments of Poyang Lake, China
Researchers found microplastic contamination in sediments across Poyang Lake, China, with abundances ranging from 11 to 3,153 items per kilogram dry weight, and identified significant spatial variability linked to human activity and hydrological conditions.
[Distribution and Settlement of Microplastics in the Surface Sediment of Yangtze Estuary].
Researchers found microplastics in surface sediments at six sites in China's Yangtze River estuary, with concentrations varying by location and season. The study documents significant plastic contamination in this major coastal zone, raising concerns about ecosystem health and entry of microplastics into the marine food web.
Microplastic pollution in the Yangtze River Basin: Heterogeneity of abundances and characteristics in different environments
Researchers compiled microplastic data from 624 sampling sites across the Yangtze River Basin covering water, sediment, soil, and biota, revealing heterogeneous contamination patterns driven by local land use, population density, and wastewater infrastructure.
[Occurrence Characteristics of Microplastics in Mangrove Sediments in the Jiulong River Estuary and the Association with Heavy Metals].
Researchers measured microplastic abundance and types in mangrove wetland sediments at the Jiulong River estuary in China, also examining associations with heavy metals. The findings show that mangrove sediments accumulate both microplastics and metals, raising concerns for the health of these coastal ecosystems.
With spatial distribution, risk evaluation of heavy metals and microplastics to emphasize the composite mechanism in hyporheic sediments of Beiluo River
Researchers mapped heavy metal and microplastic contamination in river sediments in China, finding that cadmium, lead, and arsenic posed the highest contamination risk, while fiber-shaped microplastics under 500 micrometers were most common. Heavy metals were found concentrated on microplastic surfaces through electrostatic attraction and bacterial biofilms, meaning the plastics serve as carriers for toxic metals in the water. This combined pollution is concerning because river sediments can release contaminants into water used for drinking and agriculture.