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Microplastics in Fish and Shellfish – A Threat to Seafood Safety?

Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology 2020 131 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Esther Garrido Gamarro, John Ryder, Edel O. Elvevoll, Ragnar L. Olsen

Summary

This review evaluated the current knowledge on microplastic contamination in fish and shellfish in relation to seafood safety. Researchers found that while microplastics are commonly detected in the gastrointestinal tracts of fish (which are typically not consumed), bivalves and small fish eaten whole may present a more direct route of human exposure, though the overall health risk from microplastics in seafood remains uncertain.

Body Systems

Plastic litter in the oceans is a major environmental problem, and small size plastics (microplastics) have been detected in many species of fish and shellfish consumed by humans. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the knowledge on microplastics in fish and shellfish in relation to a possible threat to seafood safety. In fish and crustacean species, the presence of microplastics has in most cases been investigated and detected only in the gastrointestinal tract, which is commonly not eaten, and when present, only a very small number is usually found. Bivalves are probably the main source of microplastics when consuming seafood. Preliminary assessments have suggested that the contribution of hazardous chemicals from microplastics for top consumers of bivalves is very small compared to other sources. From the current knowledge on microplastics in seafood, there is no evidence that the safety of such highly recommended food is compromised.

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