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Effects of polymer aging on sorption of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether by polystyrene microplastics

Chemosphere 2020 107 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Juan Wu, Pengcheng Xu, Qinghua Chen, Dong Ma, Wei Ge, Tao Jiang, Chao Chai

Summary

Researchers investigated how different aging processes — seawater soaking, UV irradiation, and their combination — affect the sorption of the brominated flame retardant BDE-47 onto polystyrene microplastics, finding that aging altered sorption capacity and that environmental factors including salinity, pH, and dissolved organic matter further modulated contaminant uptake.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

The sorption behavior of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) on aged polystyrene (PS) microplastics via seawater soaking, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, seawater soaking and UV irradiation together was investigated. The effects of environmental factors including salinity, pH, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on sorption of BDE-47 by the aged PS microplastics were analyzed. The equilibrium sorption capacity of BDE-47 by virgin PS, aged PS with seawater soaking, aged PS with UV irradiation and aged PS with seawater soaking and UV irradiation was 6.16, 4.96, 3.53, and 3.75 ng/g, respectively. The decrease in sorption capacity was related to the increase of surface crystallinity and the appearance of surface oxygen-containing functional groups. The kinetic and isotherm models suggested that aging did not change the sorption mechanism of BDE-47 on PS microplastics. pH had negligible impacts on BDE-47 sorption by virgin and aged PS. Sorption capacity of BDE-47 on aged PS in water with high salinity was lower than that on virgin PS, and DOM has less effect on the sorption of BDE-47 on aged PS.

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